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Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Buah Masisin (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa Wight) terhadap Frekuensi, Konsistensi, dan Durasi Diare pada Hewan Coba Mencit Putih Jantan (Mus musculus) yang Diinduksi Oleum Ricini Angeline Novia Toemon; Austin Bertilova Carmelita; Astri Widiarti; Dian Mutiasari
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (477.174 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v5i1.943

Abstract

People in Central Borneo which is often used to treat diarrhea is the fruit of masisin (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa Wight) with active compounds which are capable to treat diarrhea such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and steroids. Diarrhea is a defecate with a liquid or half-liquid feces, the content of water in a feces is more than usual, it is more than 200 g or 200 ml / 24 hours. To know the effectiveness of the extract of the fruit of masisin as an alternative to antidiarrheal treatment seen from the frequency, duration, and consistency of feces in male white mice (Mus musculus). This study design was a true experimental design with post-test control group design with 5 treatments for each group. This study started by making some extracts of Masisin fruit. Followed observation with 5 treatment groups animals. The induction of diarrhea was using oleum ricini, with aquadest as the negative control, and Loperamide HCL as the positive control. The dose of ethanol extracts of masisin fruit divided into 0.3 mg/g BW, 0.6 mg/g BW and 1.2 mg/g BW, all of the treatments were given orally. This study data was statistically analyzed with one way ANOVA. The results of one way ANOVA test showed that the value of p <0,05 meaning that there is the influence of EEBM on frequency, consistency and duration of diarrhea at doses 0.3 mg/g BW, 0.6 mg/g BW and 1.2 mg/Gbw. Based on observations ethanol extracts of masisin fruit had antidiarrheal effect at doses 0,3 mg/g BW, 0.6 mg/g BW and 1.2 mg/g BW in male white mice (Mus musculus).
Potensi Antioksidan Vitex pinnata Linn Secara In Vivo Fatmaria Fatmaria; Angeline Novia Toemon; Trilianty Lestarisa; Dian Mutiasari; Dian Tri Yeni
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v6i1.6075

Abstract

ABSTRAK Stres oksidatif merupakan suatu kondisi ketidakseimbangan antara produksi radikal bebas dengan antioksidan dimana kadar radikal bebas lebih tinggi dibandingkan antioksidan. Di dalam tubuh, radikal bebas bersifat toksik dan dapat menimbulkan kerusakan sel. Senyawa yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan diperlukan untuk menangkal radikal bebas. Kulit batang laban (Vitex pinnata Linn) mengandung flavonoid dan berpotensi sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan potensi antioksidan kulit batang laban dalam menurunkan kadar malondialdehida (MDA) dan meningkatkan aktivitas superoksida dismutase (SOD). Metode penelitian sebagai berikut tikus wistar dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok antara lain kelompok normal, kelompok negatif (DMBA 20mg/kg BB), kelompok uji I (DMBA 20mg/kg BB dan ekstrak kulit batang laban 150mg/kg BB), kelompok uji II (DMBA 20 mg/kg BB dan ekstrak kulit batang laban 300mg/kg BB), kelompok uji III (DMBA 20mg/kg BB dan ekstrak kulit batang laban 600mg/kg BB). Pengukuran kadar MDA serum dan aktivitas SOD dilakukan setelah 30 hari pemberian perlakuan. Hasil yang diperoleh ekstrak kulit batang laban dosis 150mg/kg BB, 300mg/kg BB dan 600mg/kg BB secara signifikan dapat menurunkan kadar MDA sebesar 13,30%, 21,26%, 29,53%. Ekstrak kulit batang laban dosis 150mg/kg BB, 300mg/kg BB dan 600mg/kg BB secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan aktivitas SOD sebesar 64%, 72,31%, 77,50%. Hal ini menunjukkan ekstrak kulit batang laban memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan karena mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang dapat mendonorkan atom hidrogen ke radikal bebas yang bersifat reaktif karena memiliki satu elektron tidak berpasangan sehingga mengurangi pembentukan radikal bebas seperti MDA dan meningkatkan aktivitas SOD. Kata kunci: Vitex pinnata, superoksida dismutase, malondialdehida, antioksidan, DMBA ABSTRACT Oxidative stress is a condition of an imbalance between the production of free radicals and demand of antioxidant. Free radicals are toxic and can cause cell damage. Antioxidant are compounds that can scavenging free radicals. Vitex pinnata Linn contain flavonoid compounds as antioxidant. The objective of research is proved antioxidant activity of Vitex pinnata Linn in decrease malondialdehyde (MDA) and increase activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD). The method as follows: Wistar rats were divided into 5 groups including normal group, negative group (DMBA dose of 20mg/kg body weight), group I test (DMBA dose of 20mg/kg body weight and extract Vitex pinnata dose of 150mg/kg body weight), group II test (DMBA dose of 20mg/kg body weight and extract Vitex pinnata dose of 300mg/kg body weight), group III test (DMBA dose of 20mg/kg body weight and extract Vitex pinnata dose of 600mg/kg body weight). The results obtained extract Vitex pinnata dose of 150mg/kg body weight, 300mg/kg body weight, 600mg/kg body weight significantly decreased MDA levels by 13,30%, 21,26%, 29,53%. Extract Vitex pinnata dose of 150mg/kg body weight, 300mg/kg body weight, 600mg/kg body weight significantly increased SOD activity by 64%, 72,31%, 77,50%. This shows that extract Vitex pinnata has an antioxidant activity because contain flavonoid compounds that can donate hydrogen atoms to free radicals which have one unpaired electron thus decreasing the production of MDA and increasing SOD activity. Keywords: Vitex pinnata, superoxide dismutase, malondialdehyde, antioxidant, DMBA
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL BIJI KAMANDRAH (Croton tilgium L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Salmonella typhi Dengan Metode Difusi Cakram (Kirby-Bauer) Revina Destiana Samputri; Angeline Novia Toemon; Ratna Widayati
Herb-Medicine Journal: Terbitan Berkala Ilmiah Herbal, Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Herb-Medicine Journal Oktober 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/hmj.v3i3.6393

Abstract

ABSTRAKSalmonella typhi merupakan batang gram negatif, yang tidak memiliki spora, dapat bergerak dengan flagel peritrich, bersifat intraseluler dan anerob. Penyakit yang paling umum terjadi karena bakteri Salmonella typhiadalah demam tifoid. Kamandrah (Croton tigliumL.) merupakan suatu tanaman yang berasal dari suku Euphorbiaceae dapat digunakan sebagai antibakteri. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak etanol biji Kamandrah (Croton tiglium L.) dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella typhidengan metode difusi cakram Kirby-bauer. Penelitian ini merupakan true experiment designdengan rancangan penelitian Post test only control group design. Subjek penelitian menggunakan biakan bakteri Salmonella typhi.Penelitian ini menggunakan 7 kelompok perlakuan, yaitu konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% dan kontrol positif Kloramfenikol 30µg serta kontrol negatif dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) sebagai kontrol negatif. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengujian aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi cakram Kirby-bauer. Analisis data menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallisdalam aplikasi SPSS. Hasil bahwa biji Kamandrah (Croton tigliumL.) tidak dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Salmonella typhidengan rata-rata zona hambat konsentrasi 20% (0,00 mm), 40% (0,00 mm), 60% (0,00 mm), 80% (0,00 mm), dan 100% (0,00 mm). kontrol positif (28,2 mm) serta kontrol negatif (0,00 mm). Uji Kruskal -Wallis(P= 0,000). Ekstrak etanol biji Kamandrah (Croton tigliumL.) tidak dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Salmonella typhidan tidak terdapat konsentrasi paling efektif ekstrak etanol biji Kamandrah (Croton tigliumL.) yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella typhi.
PERBANDINGAN DIATOME ANTARA PARU-PARU TIKUS PUTIH GALUR WISTAR (Rattus norvegicus) YANG MENDAPAT PERLAKUAN SEBELUM TENGGELAM DAN TIDAK MENDAPAT PERLAKUAN SEBELUM TENGGELAM Aulia Rahmi; Angeline Novia Toemon; Ricka Brillianty Zaluchu
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v7i1.597

Abstract

Tenggelam pada tindak kriminalitas memerlukan tindakan khusus pada saat pemeriksaan autopsi. Kasus tenggelam di Indonesia masih sering terjadi seperti terakhir kasus tenggelamnya kapal Sinar Bangun di danau Toba, Sumatera Utara. Di Kalimantan Tengah sendiri berdasarkan data RS Doris Sylvanus sepanjang tahun 2015 sampai 2018 sebanyak 19 kasus. Pemeriksaan tes diatome pada korban tenggelam menggunakan asam ini sebagai gold standar pada kasus ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan adakah kandungan diatome pada tikus putih galur wistar (Rattus novergicus) yang mati tenggelam dan mati sebelum tenggelam di sungai Kapuas Kalimantan Tengah. Quasi eksperimental dengan posttest only group design. Data yang diukur adalah kandungan diatome dalam paru-paru tikus kelompok mati tenggelam dengan kelompok yang mati sebelum ditenggelamkan. Terdapat diatome pada setiap paru-paru tikus kelompok pertama yang ditenggelamkan, sedangkan diatome pada paru-paru tikus kelompok kedua yang mati sebelum ditenggelamkan tidak terdapat diatome. Uji statistik Mann Whitney menunjukkan perbedaan sangat bermakna dengan p= 0,000. Terbukti bahwa pada penelitian ini terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna kandungan diatome antara kematian tikus yang tenggelam dengan tikus yang mati kemudian ditenggelamkan di Sungai Kapuas.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kalanduyung (Guazuma ulmifolia Lam.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus dengan Metode Difusi Cakram (Kirby-Bauer) Adelgrit Trisia; Regina Philyria; Angeline Novia Toemon
Anterior Jurnal Vol 17 No 2 (2018): Anterior Jurnal
Publisher : ​Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.235 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/anterior.v17i2.12

Abstract

Pneumonia is an infectious lung parenchyma, respiratory bronchioles, and alveolus, caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Kalanduyung (Guazuma ulmifolia Lam.) is an herb plant from Central Borneo which people believe has many benefits, which one is curing pneumonia. To identify the antibacterial activity from the ethanol extract of Kalanduyung leaves to the Staphylococcus aureus growth. This research was experimental with posttest-only control group design. Ethanol extract of Kalanduyung leaves in 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80% concentrations were tested for antibacterial capability against Staphylococcus aureus with Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method, with Amoxicillin as the positive control and 10% Dimethyl Sulfoxide. This data was statistically analyzed with One Way Anova. Ethanol extract of Kalanduyung leaves can inhibit Staphylococcus aureus with each inhibition zone diameter was 6.875 mm, 8.5 mm, 10.175 mm, and 14.925 mm. The ethanol extract of Kalanduyung leaves can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
Edukasi Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Desa Henda Kabupaten Pulang Pisau Kalimantan Tengah Ratna Widayati; Herlina Eka Shinta; Angeline Novia Toemon
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 04 (2022): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Covid-19 is a highly contagious infectious disease. Transmission can be through coughing or sneezing droplets, or indirectly through objects contaminated with droplets from coughs or sneezes of Covid-19 sufferers. One of the reasons is is the lack of public understanding of the importance of the Covid-19 vaccination. One attempt to increase people's understanding is by providing health education about the importance of vaccination as an effort to reduce the incidence of Covid-19. By providing this health education, the public will have good understanding about the importance of Covid-19 vaccination, and will voluntarily participate in the Covid-19 vaccination program to support the government, especially Central Kalimantan Province in suppressing the growth rate of Covid-19 incidence. The purpose of this activity is to increase public awareness. about the importance of the Covid-19 vaccination. This activity was carried out in Henda Village, Jabiren District, Pulang Pisau Regency face-to-face, with lecture and discussion methods using leaflet media. The participants of the activity were very enthusiastic, and based on the results of the evaluation, it was found that the participants became more knowledgeable about the importance of the Covid-19 vaccination.
Edukasi Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar melalui Media Permainan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal "BAREGA” di Kelurahan Marang Kota Palangka Raya: Education Clean and Healthy Behaviour (PHBS) in Children of Elementary Schools using Media Local Wisdom Games “BAREGA” at Marang Urban Village of Palangka Raya Trilianty Lestarisa; Elsa Trinovita; Angeline Novia Toemon
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 4 (2023): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v8i4.4407

Abstract

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is an effort to create conditions for individuals, families, groups, and communities in attitudes and behavior so they can adopt a healthy life to maintain and improve their health status. Elementary school-age children often ignore the health problems they experience, so preventive and promotive efforts are needed so that they have good and correct PHBS knowledge, attitudes, and actions to prevent some health problems from occurring. Health education for children aims to familiarize them with a clean and healthy lifestyle that starts with being responsible for their health and environment. This education can be done by using learning methods adapted to the characteristics and needs of children. Therefore, the Community Service Team carries out community service activities as an effort to increase education regarding PHBS, an innovative media based on local wisdom, namely the game "BAREGA," with the primary target audience being elementary school-age children through counseling and demonstrations on a combination of puzzle games and snake's ladders with a material clean and healthy lifestyle based on local wisdom. The implementation of this activity went smoothly, all the children looked very enthusiastic, and it was hoped that it would increase public awareness, especially among children, in implementing a clean and healthy lifestyle in everyday life.