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Hubungan Perilaku Personal Hygiene terhadap Kejadian Kecacingan dan Stunting Pada Siswa Kelas I-III di SDN Pematang Limau, Kabupaten Gunung Mas Astri Widiarti; Ni Nyoman Sri Yuliani; Indria Augustina
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (354.893 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v5i2.1323

Abstract

One of the factors causing stunting is an infectious disease caused by helminthiasis. Worm infection is the entry of parasites in the form of worms into the human body. This infection can cause a decrease in nutritional status, endurance, intelligence and productivity of sufferers. Riskesdas 2018 data shows that the prevalence of stunting in Gunung Mas exceeds the national stunting rate. Primary school-age children, especially grades I, II and III, are vulnerable to helminthiasis because children of this age are still very actively playing on the ground and pay little attention to personal hygiene. Based on a survey conducted in 10 districts in 2012, it was found that the highest prevalence of helminthiasis came from the Gunung Mas district of Central Kalimantan province (76.67%). Pematang Limau State Elementary School in Pematang Limau Village, Sepang District, Gunung Mas Regency is in a watershed area which is a high-risk area for worm infection transmission. The purpose of this research to find out the relationship between personal hygiene behavior toward worm and stunting incidents in class I-III students at SDN Pematang Limau, Gunung Mas Regency. The method is using the analytic observation method with a cross-sectional approach. In this study, the independent variables are personal hygiene behavior and the dependent variable is the occurrence of intestinal worms and stunting. The results are shown that the incidence of helminthiasis in class I-III students were influenced by factors of poor personal hygiene behavior. The stunting incident found in this study was not related to the respondent's personal hygiene behavior.
UJI DAYA BUNUH EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% KELAKAI (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm. F.) Bedd) TERHADAP LARVA INSTAR III Aedes aegypti Lucya Suling; Indria Augustina; Fatmaria Fatmaria
Herb-Medicine Journal: Terbitan Berkala Ilmiah Herbal, Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Herb-Medicine Journal April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/hmj.v3i1.6375

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue. Tinggi rendahnya angka kematian karena penyakit DBD berhubungan dengan tinggi rendahnya populasi nyamuk Aedes aegypti Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak etanol 70% kelakai  (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm.f.) Bedd.) sebagai larvasida. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian True experimental dengan  metode Posttest Only Control Group Design. Larva Aedes aegypti dibagi menjadi 7 kelompok yaitu kelompok uji kontrol (-), kelompok uji ekstrak 0.1%; 0.25%;0.5%; 0.75%; 1% serta kelompok uji kontrol (+) Hasil: Didapatkan rata-rata kematian larva berjumlah dibawah 50% dengan nilai LC50 sebesar 1.554% dan LC90 sebesar 5.992% yang melebihi nilai standar kriteria larvasida yaitu <1000 ppm atau <1%. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak etanol 70% Kelakai (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm.f.) Bedd) tidak mempunyai efek larvasida terhadap Larva Instar III Aedes aegypti. 
GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI PANKREAS, HATI ,GINJAL Rattus Norvegicus DENGAN PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers Adelgrit Trisia; Indria Augustina
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4133.17 KB) | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v7i1.580

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau keduanya. Di Indonesia kejadian diabetes mencapai 2,1% berdasarkan diagnosis dokter, sedangkan angka kejadian diabetes melitus di Kalimantan Tengah tahun 2013 mencapai 1,6%. Bungur (Lagerstroemia speciosa L. Pers) dipercaya masyarakat kalimantan Tengah mampu menyembuhkan berbagai penyakit, salah satunya diabetes melius. Tujuan: Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak bungur (Lagerstroemia speciosa L. Pers) terhadap perubahan gambaran histopatologi pankreas, hati dan ginjal Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) Model diabetes melitus yang diinduksi Streptozotosin. Metode: Subjek penelitian menggunakan pankreas, hati dan ginjal tikus putih jantan galur wistar, batang bungur (Lagerstroemia speciosa L. Pers.). Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 kelompok kontrol dan 3 kelompok perlakuan, yaitu kontrol normal, kontrol negatif, Glibenklamid sebagai kontrol positif, dan ekstrak batang bungur (Lagerstroemia speciosa L. Pers) dengan dosis 250 mg/KgBB, 500 mg/KgBB, dan 1000 mg/KgBB. Tikus diberi perlakuan dan hari ke 28 dilakukan pengambilan sampel organ. Hasil: Histopatologi pankreas, hepar dan ginjal menunjukan perbaikan setelah pemberian ekstrak batang bungur, dimana pada dosis 500mg/kgBB memberikan gambaran perbaikan sel terbaik mendekati kontrol normal Kesimpulan: Ekstrak bungur (Lagerstroemia speciosa L.Pers) berpengaruh terhadap perbaikan sel.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Penggunaan Sampo Terhadap Kejadian Pedikulosis Kapitis di Panti Asuhan X Palangka Raya Reza Kurnia Rahmawati; Astrid Teresa; Dian Mutiasari; Helena Jelita; Indria Augustina
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (411.054 KB) | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v8i1.1501

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Pediculosis capitis is a scalp or hair infection in humans caused by Pediculus humanus capitis. The disease primarily affects childern and rapidly expanding in dense living environments, such as dormitories and orphanages. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between level of knowledge and shampoo usage behavior on the incidence of pediculosis capitis in X Palangka Raya Orphanage. This research was used a cross sectional approach, conducted in September 2019. Sampling techniques are performed with purposive sampling techniques. The variables studied are the level of knowledge and shampoo usage behavior. Relationship of each variable to the incidence of pediculosis capitis is measured using bivariate analysis. Based on the results of physical examination and microscopic examination was found 31 respondents (88.6%) positive of pediculosis capitis, which is based on the Chi-square test, the level of knowledge with the incidence of pediculosis capitis has p value= 0.285, and shampoo usage behavior with the incidence of pediculosis capitis has p value= 0.274. There is no correlation between level of knowledge and shampoo usage behavior with the incidence of pediculosis capitis in X Palangka Raya Orphanage
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK AIR KULIT PISANG KEPOK (Musa acuminate x Musa balbisiana (ABB cv)) DENGAN METODE ABTS (2,2 azinobis (3-etilbenzotiazolin)-6-asam sulfonat) PADA BERBAGAI TINGKAT KEMATANGAN Anggi Pantria Saputri; Indria Augustina; Fatmaria
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (382.658 KB) | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v8i1.1502

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Radikal bebas adalah molekul yang tidak stabil dengan elektron yang tidak berpasangan dan cenderunng mengambil elektron dari atom lain. Oleh karena itu, tubuh memerlukan suatu senyawa antioksidan. Antioksidan alami salah satunya didapat dari buah pisang Kepok sebagai antioksidan alami. Kulit pisang Kepok ternyata memiliki kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder seperti flavonoid, tannin, saponin, alkaloid, kuinon, dan terpenoid yang memiliki efek sebagai penangkal radikal bebas. Untuk mengukur kadar antioksidan kulit pisang Kepok dalam berbagai tingkat kematangan dan mengetahui  tingkat kematangan yang paling efektik menghambat pembentukan radikal bebas. Metode maserasi dengan konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, dan 100%. Kemudian dilakukan uji  menggunakan reagen ABTS dan diukur menggunakan spektrofotometer untuk mengukur panjang gelombang. Nilai absorbansi digunakan untuk mengukur aktivitas antioksidan dan menentukan nilai IC50. Nilai IC50 dari tingkat kematangan mentah sebear 60,50, matang sebesar 95,85, dan sangat matang sebesar 68,74. Terdapat aktivitas antioksidan yang berbeda pada berbagai tingkat kematangan dan tingkat kematangan mentah adalah yang paling efektif karena memiliki nilai IC50 sebesar 60,50.
Keterampilan Pengolahan Mie Sehat dari Sayur Sawi untuk Meningkatkan Gizi dan Imunitas Tubuh di Desa Sei Asam Kelurahan Sei Pasa Kabupaten Kapuas Kalimantan Tengah Adelgrit Trisia; Indria Augustina; Dian Mutia
Anterior Jurnal Vol 17 No 2 (2018): Anterior Jurnal
Publisher : ​Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.177 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/anterior.v17i2.13

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Noodle is a popular food product and widely consumed by the people in Indonesia. The world of commerce knows noodles in a variety of products Because the main ingredients are wheat flour, tapioca flour or rice flour, then the greatest nutritional content in noodles and processed products is carbohydrates. Foods consumed with unbalanced nutritional content, which are high in fat/oil, high carbohydrate, high salt, and low in fiber. The impact that occurs with food with unbalanced nutrition, for the long term is the emergence of degenerative diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases such as heart and hypertension, and cancer and others. The main objective is to increase knowledge and understanding of the villagers of Sei Asem regarding the processing of healthy noodles based on vegetables. Specific Objectives To help improve the knowledge of villagers to process healthy noodles made from vegetables. Attempts to raise awareness of the villagers about the importance of processing food based on the healthy life of the household. Attempts to improve the health status of the community in the village of Sei Asam Method of Implementation of Community Partnership Program activities by way of counseling, training and mentoring. The results obtained from this activity is the increasing knowledge of the villagers about the benefits of Sawi vegetable, processing of sawi vegetables into noodles and one of the efforts to increase the consumption of balanced nutrition that can increase immunity.
Pemanfaatan Pekarangan Rumah untuk Budidaya Potok (Etlingera elatior) sebagai Bumbu Masak Lokal Kaya Antioksidan di Kelurahan Kereng Bangkirai, Kota Palangka Raya Ni Nyoman Sri Yuliani; Francisca Diana Alexandra; Indria Augustina; Nawan; Syamsul Arifin; Tri Widodo; Septi Handayani; Ashari Mohpul; Mikko Uriamapas Ludjen
Jurnal Pengabdian Kampus Vol 7 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pengabdian Kampus
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (675.792 KB) | DOI: 10.52850/jpmupr.v7i2.1965

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Manfaat dan potensi Potok (Etlingera elatior) untuk meningkatkan imunitas tubuh dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif sumber makanan kaya antioksidan. Manfaat potok untuk meningkatkan imunitas terutama di masa pandemi Covid-19, belum banyak diketahui oleh masyarakat Kalimantan Tengah khususnya di kota Palangka Raya. meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh, masyarakat lebih memilih mengkonsumsi vitamin dan herbal Kalimantan. Masyarakat Kereng Bangkirai sebagai wilayah binaan FK UPR belum mengetahui manfaat potok untuk kesehatan sehingga tidak banyak yang berminat menanam tanaman ini. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat oleh FK UPR akan melakukan program edukasi kesehatan dan manfaat potok untuk meningkatkan imunitas tubuh serta ragam cara pengolahannya serta budidaya bibit tanaman potok kepada masyarakat/ keluarga di Kereng Bangkirai. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 20 orang yang berasal dari kelurahan Kereng Bangkirai. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kandungan antioksidan Potok bagi kesehatan dan peningkatan keterampilan dalam membudidayakan tanaman potok
LITERATURE REVIEW : PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA ALAMI TERHADAP LARVA Aedes aegypti INSTAR III DAN IV Gabriella Charles Singam; Arif Rahman Jabal; Indria Augustina
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v10i2.7455

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Based on the types, DENV 2 and DENV 3 are the types of dengue found in Indonesia, but the dominant one is DENV 3 because this type of virus causes severe cases of dengue. The papaya plant is a highly potent plant of natural larvicide. The literature review to compare the effectiveness of the papaya (Carica papaya L.) of each concentration, LC50 and LC90 againts the death toll of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. The study uses a Systematic Literature Review, the sourse of the data used in this study is secondary data obtained from experimental research journals and retrieved from websites Google Scholar. The journal received was 10 national journals and 5 international journals. Ten journals using papaya leaf ethanol extract, 1 journal using papaya leaf filtrate, 1 journal papaya leaf juice, 1 journal papaya sead ethanol extract, 1 journal papaya sead and leaf ethanol extract, as well as ethanol extract of seed, leaf, bark, and papaya root 1 journal. Researchers on average use more papaya leaf compared to other parts of the papaya plant and each method of precessing and concentration is different for each journal. There are 14 journals that say that the higher the concentration is used, the more the larvae are Ae. aegypti was killed, where as 1 journal says that the lower the concentration, the more toxic the larvae will get Ae. aegypti.
Effectiveness of Antibacterial Extract Bawang Suna (Allium schoenoprasum L.) against Methillicin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) using Total Plate Count Kania Claranisza Agustin; Fatmaria Fatmaria; Indria Augustina
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 27, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mot.71730

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Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection can cause death which has caused the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2017 to issue a list of priority pathogens (one of which is MRSA) for the search for new antibiotic research. Bawang suna (Allium schoenoprasum L.) is believed to be able to inhibit the growth of the number of MRSA bacterial colonies because it contains saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, triterpenoids, and steroids. The research was aimed to prove extract of bawang suna(Allium schoenoprasum L.) has effectiveness as an antibacterial to inhibit the growth of MRSA. True experimental design research design with cup count method using posttest only control design to compare the results of observing the number of MRSA bacterial colonies with and without treatment (control group) with serial dilution sampling technique serial dilution using a ratio of 1:5. The treatment used 1 ml an extract of bawang suna (Allium schoenoprasum L.) in the control group. 1 ml an extract of bawang suna (Allium schoenoprasum L.) gave a significant and closely related effect to inhibiting the growth of MRSA bacteria at a dilution level of 10-3 of 3288,50 + 1117,98, a dilution level of 10-4 of 379,25 + 33,75, and a 10-5 dilution rate of 42,00 + 8,68. The decrease in the number of MRSA bacterial colonies was due to the extract of bawang suna (Allium schoenoprasum L.) containing compounds: saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, triterpenoids, and steroids that could prevent the growth of MRSA bacterial colonies. The extract of bawang suna (Allium schoenoprasum L.) as much as 1 ml using Total Plate Count (TPC) with serial dilution testing technique has a significant effect on dilutions of 10-3, 10-4, and 10-5 as an antibacterial to inhibit the growth of MRSA bacteria
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KECACINGAN PADA SISWA SDN 1 PAHANDUT SEBERANG KOTA PALANGKA RAYA Agnes Immanuela Toemon; Arini Ratnasari; Desi Rahma Maulia; Friska Merilia Dwi Kristiani; Indria Augustina; Arif Rahman Jabal; Ni Nyoman Sri Yuliani
Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan Vol 14, No 1 (2023): JURNAL MEDIA ANALIS KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pakassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mak.v14i1.3254

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Parasitic worm infections can affect the concentration of elementary school students in receiving lessons at school. This study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status and helminthiasis infecting elementary school children in grades 1-3 at SDN 1 Pahandut Seberang. Examining the presence of worm eggs includes measuring body weight and height, fecal sampling, feces processing using the Kato-Katz method, and identification of worm eggs. The results of this study are the highest characteristics of elementary school children, namely those with poor nutritional status. The distribution of parasitic worm species found were Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura. The highest prevalence of parasitic worms, namely Ascaris lumbricoides, was 71.7%. The intensity of worms most commonly found was Ascaris lumbricoides at 57.8%. The nutritional status of elementary school children with an undernutrition status of 36.0% is closely related to the prevalence and intensity of worms at SDN 1 Pahandut Seberang.