Hamdan, Muhammad Sirajuddin Qahtan
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The Development of Halal Value Chain Based on a City in Indonesia Sochimin; Wildan, Muhammad; Dahlan, Ahmad; Aprianto, Naerul Edwin Kiky; Hamdan, Muhammad Sirajuddin Qahtan
IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Islam Syarifuddin Lumajang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54471/iqtishoduna.v14i1.3205

Abstract

This paper aims to answer the halal value chain phenomenon that is developing in several cities in Indonesia. However, the study focuses only on Purwokerto City, where the city center in Banyumas Raya has succeeded in developing various fields, including economics, education, and industry. One of the exciting things about this development is the potential of the halal value chain, especially in three main aspects: the halal food sector, halal fashion, and Islamic financial institutions. This article uses field research and qualitative descriptive analysis; the research data shows that this development has yet to become a force supported by policy, public understanding, and business actors regarding halal aspects. With a qualitative descriptive nature supported by SWOT analysis, this article provides an overview that, conceptually, Purwokerto City has tremendous and promising potential in developing the halal value chain. However, this potential is still sporadic and has not received attention from policymakers to develop Purwokerto City as a "Halal City Area" in Banyumas Raya, Indonesia.
Tax Policy and Muslim Consumer Behavior: Evidence from Indonesia’s Retail Sector Suhendar, Suhendar; Evi Ekawati; Yoyo Arifardhani; Dewi, Hayuningtyas Pramesti; Dahlan, Ahmad; Hamdan, Muhammad Sirajuddin Qahtan
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2023.14.2.25995

Abstract

Indonesia’s retail sector faces challenges adapting to recent VAT policy changes amid ongoing recovery from the COVID-19 downturn. This study examines the relationship between the VAT rate increase—from 11% to 12% in April 2022—and consumer purchasing power, using a mixed-methods approach grounded in Islamic ethics. Conducted across five major Indonesian cities, the analysis reveals that the tax increase has spurred improvements in financial planning, with 78% of respondents reporting more structured shopping behavior. Consumer adaptation strategies—including digital tools and loyalty programs—resulted in 15–20% savings. Demand elasticity varied by product type: essential goods showed low elasticity (-0.3), while non-essentials exhibited higher elasticity (-1.2), reflecting consumer prioritization. The retail sector demonstrated resilience, growing from 3.2% to 4.2%, with operational efficiency rising from 82% to 88% and digital transformation reaching 87%. These findings offer empirical support for the positive effects of fiscal adjustments and highlight the role of Islamic ethics in promoting prudent, purposeful consumption.