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Analisis Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Project-Based Learning terhadap Pembelajaran IPA di kelas IVĀ SDN 064966 Fenny Rizky Amelia; Devita Sari Purba; Wardah Nabila Syahnin; Selviona Dara Perbina; Sabaria Napitupulu; Jesminton Gultom
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains dan Teknologi Terapan | E-ISSN : 3031-7983 Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): April - Juni
Publisher : CV.ITTC INDONESIA

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Abstract

Elementary education plays an important role in building the foundation of students' knowledge and skills, especially in developing critical, creative, collaborative, and communicative thinking skills which are 21st century competencies. Natural Science (IPA) learning in Elementary Schools often faces challenges such as low active student participation and lack of relevance of the material to real life. As a solution, the PjBL model is proposed to improve the effectiveness of science learning in the classroom. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach through observation, interviews, and documentation to analyze the complete implementation of PjBL, from planning, implementation, to results. The results of the implementation show that PjBL is able to increase student engagement, conceptual understanding, and collaborative skills as well as critical thinking through relevant and meaningful project activities. In addition, PjBL also fosters an attitude of caring for the environment and improves students' communication skills through group presentations. Thus, PjBL learning is proven to be effective in improving student learning outcomes. The obstacles that arise, such as time management and limited tools, can be overcome through intensive guidance and innovation in the use of simple or recycled materials.
Strategi Pengembangan Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) dalam Pembelajaran Matematika SD: Tinjauan Pustaka Mailani, Elvi; Nur Rarastika; Devita Sari Purba; Sabaria Napitupulu; Jhon Daniel Anselino Malau
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains dan Teknologi Terapan | E-ISSN : 3031-7983 Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): April - Juni
Publisher : CV.ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Mathematics learning at elementary school level plays an important role in forming higher order thinking skills (HOTS) from an early age. However, the implementation of HOTS at elementary school level still faces various challenges, such as conventional learning approaches and teachers' low understanding of effective strategies. This study aims to identify and analyze various learning strategies that can develop HOTS in the context of elementary school mathematics learning. This research was conducted through a literature review with a descriptive qualitative approach, using relevant scientific sources. The results of the study indicate that there are five main effective strategies, namely Problem-Based Learning (PBL), Project-Based Learning (PJBL), Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL), Discovery Learning, and Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL). These strategies have been proven to improve students' critical, creative, reflective, and problem-solving thinking skills. Therefore, teachers need to be provided with ongoing training so that they are able to implement these strategies optimally in meaningful and adaptive mathematics learning.