Arpin
Universitas Negeri Makassar

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Pengaruh Penerapan Model Dicovery Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA SD Inpres Tamalanrea V Kota Makassar Arpin; Andi Agustang; Andi Muhammad Idkhan
Journal Governance and Politics (JGP) Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Journal Governance and Politics (JGP)
Publisher : IISIP YAPIS Biak

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Abstract

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh penerapan model discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa SD Inpres Tamalanrea V Kota Makassar. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran discovery learning, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah hasil belajar IPA siswa pada materi pokok ekosistem. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SD Inpres Tamalanrea V Kota Makassar yang berjumlah 261 siswa, sedangkan sampelnya adalah kelas VA sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah siswa 24 orang dan kelas VB sebagai kelas kontrol dengan jumlah siswa 25 orang. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial yang terdiri dari uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis. Data hasil belajar siswa diperoleh dari hasil posttest dengan soal berbentuk pilihan ganda. Analisis data melalui tes hasil belajar ditemukan bahwa terjadi perbedaan rata-rata hasil belajar, yaitu sebesar 77,46 untuk kelas eksperimen dan 69,68 untuk kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistika inferensial diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,003 lebih kecil dari   0,05. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model discovery learning berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa SD Inpres Tamalanrea V Kota Makassar.
Peranan Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan Di Desa Huidu Kecamatan Limboto Barat Kabupaten Gorontalo Sarfan Tabo; Arpin; Nursafitra M; Ahiar Biongan
Journal Governance and Politics (JGP) Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Volume 2 No 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : IISIP YAPIS Biak

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Abstract

The role of the government bureaucracy has a position in poverty alleviation through programs that have been planned. The role of the government down to the village/kelurahan level which has direct health insurance as the element in charge, executor and companion, must be able to stimulate the growth of community creativity and motivation. Local government according to Feelel heady (1971) is: a phenomenon associated with large scale organizations, the identity of local government as a form of social organization that has certain characteristics. Bureaucracy in organizational terms has the characteristics of a hierarchy of power, specialization and division of labor. Characteristics of bureaucratic behavior in the structure is the result of a pattern of behavior or bureaucracy. The research that was compiled was qualitative in nature. According to (Bogdan and Biklen in Muktar and Widodo 1982) data analysis is the process of systematically searching for and organizing interview transcripts, field notes and other materials found in the field. All that is collected to increase understanding (of a phenomenon) and help to present research findings to others. The role of the local government in alleviating poverty in Huidu village, West Limboto sub-district, needs to be optimized because the success of an activity is greatly influenced by the accuracy of the organization and the quality of education of village officials as well as the seriousness in carrying out the development program, the work system carried out and the supporting elements, namely the quality of the people and the facilities. required. In such circumstances, it will be possible to achieve an efficient and effective governance and development even though the resources are very limited Key Words: Role, Local Government, Alleviation, Poverty