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All Journal Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Jurnal NERS Paediatrica Indonesiana Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Journal of Nutrition Science Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Jurnal Info Kesehatan
Abdul Wahab
Departemen Biostatistik Epidemiologi Dan Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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KARAKTERISTIK PILIHAN MAKANAN DAN INFORMASI KANDUNGAN ZAT GIZI MAKANAN; STUDI MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM Valendra Haamiim; R Dwi Budiningsari; Abdul Wahab
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 35, No 11 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.47379

Abstract

Characterizing food choices and nutritional information: study through social media instagramPurpose: Instagram is one of the popular social media platform that provide users to capture and share photos and videos. Instagram serves as an attractive choices to individuals intending to share photos of food they are consuming. Due to the popularity of Instagram, the availability of rich data can be analyzed and produce information. Using Instagram as a food photos database, researcher wants to identify characteristics dietary choices and nutritional information of food based on Instagram.Method: this study presents both qualitative and quantitative data. Qualitative data collection was conducted by semi structured interviews with 11 participants and qualitative data collection was taken from food photos database on Instagram with 400 samples.Results: Food items more extensively mentioned (n=291) 72,75% in Instagram post is high calorie food (554 calories). Instagram manifest consumption is characterized by high carbohydrate (154 grams) 54,25% (n=217), high fat (31 grams) 45,5% (n=182), high sodium (810 mg) 82% (n=328), low protein (16 grams) 65,75% (n=263), and low fiber (7 grams) 70% (n=280) food. There were no differences in food characteristics posts between male and female users (p=7,61).Conclusion: Characteristics of food posts on Instagram are classified as high calorie foods. The nutritional information of food posts on Instagram contains high carbohydrate, high fat, high sodium, low protein, and low fiber. Our participants choose to use Instagram because it provided an easier and more fun for food tracking and journaling. Participants can receive emotional support by finding others similar interested and social interaction between users and also gave them a way to self express through food photos.
Daycare dilemmas in covid-19 pandemic, should it be opened or not? a case study of a daycare in Yogyakarta Syifa Nurul Asma; Bambang Edi Susyanto; Cici Permata Rusadi; Abdul Wahab
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Objective: Covid 19 pandemic cause changes in various aspects. To avoid the spread of the virus, physical distancing is enforced. Since March 2020 offices and schools have been closed, including the daycare in Yogyakarta. By June 2020 offices have started to enter and some parents will have to work. It becomes a dilemma for stakeholders when parents with children must back to the office to work while the government still restricts daycare opening. This study intends to illustrate the considerations of a daycare in Yogyakarta that was reopened despite being in the red zone of the pandemic and provide alternatives solutions based on a literature review. Method: A qualitative method with a descriptive observational case study approach was used in this study. The data was collected with an interview with one of the daycare owner, and a literature study. Results: The financial needs of managers and daycare employees and the request of the working parents to reopen the daycare became the argument that prompted the reopening of daycare. In general, during this pandemic, the parent's mental health, especially mothers when undergoing dual roles, as mothers and also workers, worsening child’s behaviors and the possibility of violence to children at home are consideration of the need for solutions to this dilemma. Conclusions: Keeping children from the risk of coronavirus transmission should be the priority. The possible alternative solution is the enactment of a home visit by employees of daycare under the supervision of child caregivers, children gathered with a limited number of only one region with attention to health protocols, as well as an invitation for the office to provide a flexible working arrangement for mothers with children.
New strategy of web-based mental health intervention for psychological distress among working housewives during Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia: a review Cici Permata Rusadi; Abdul Wahab; Syifa Nurul Asma
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Objective: This paper aims to describe the use of web-based mental health services (telepsychology) that can reduce anxiety symptoms, improve positive emotions and sleep quality during the Covid-19 outbreak for working housewives.Content: In Indonesia, the dual role of mothers as workers and housewives during the Covid-19 pandemic increases stress so that it has an impact on the treatment of mothers towards their children and is associated with strict parenting in the form of punishment so that children are at risk of experiencing cognitive and motor development disorders and psychopathology in children. In terms of overcoming anxiety and psychological pressure experienced by housewives, targeted an early intervention strategy is needed to prevent the long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of mothers and families. Mental health interventions based on positive psychology principles that include elements of cognitive-behavioral therapy and behavioral activation therapy aim to reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression and improve positive emotions and sleep quality during the Covid-19 outbreak through the telepsychology system. Effectiveness of web-based interventions for cognitive behavioral therapy and therapy for therapist-guided and non-therapist-guided acceptance and commitment tested in case and control groups by comparing the results of the Patient Health Questionaire-9 (PHQ-9) measurement scale and the General Anxiety Disorder-7 scale (GAD-7) showed that GAD-7 scores in the intervention group had a significant reduction (β = -3.27; 95% CI: -5.71, -0.83) with R2 0.106. PHQ-9 score was significantly reduced in the intervention group (β = -4.311; 95% CI: -7.33, -1.29) with R2 0.173. There is a growing body of literature showing the effectiveness of online therapy on the psychological impact of COVID-19. In fact, having therapist support makes a substantial difference in the effectiveness of online interventions especially for working housewives.
The relationship between peer interaction and adolescent’s dating behavior aged 15 – 24 years in Indonesia (IDHS 2017 analysis) Noviyanti Fahdilla; Abdul Wahab; Retna Siwi Padmawati
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 10 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i10.5063

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between peer interaction and risky dating style behavior in adolescents aged 15-24. Methods: A quantitative method using secondary data from the Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2017 with a cross-sectional study design. The research sample population used in this study includes male and female adolescents aged 15-24 years in Indonesia who are unmarried and currently or have been in a relationship. Results: The behavior of adolescent dating style in Indonesia is in the low-risk dating style category, including holding hands and hugging. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between risky peer interactions and high-risk adolescent dating behavior, including kissing, touching and being touched on sensitive body parts, and sexual intercourse (p<0.05 and OR=1.42). The multivariable results showed that no external variables interfere with the relationship between peer interactions and dating style in adolescents. Conclusion: Peer interaction in risky reproductive health issues is associated with high-risk adolescent dating behavior, including kissing, touching sensitive areas, and sexual intercourse. Promotion and increasing education for adolescents related to reproductive health issues need to be done to minimize the incidence of high-risk dating styles among adolescents.
Risk factors for neonatal death in Sleman Regency: analysis of Sleman HDSS data for 2015-2020 Windra Yanti; Abdul Wahab; Amirah Ellyza Wahdi
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 04 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i04.7286

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to address the critical issue of neonatal mortality, which remains a significant public health concern, particularly in low and middle-income countries where 75% of neonatal deaths occur within the first week of life, and approximately one million newborns die within the first 24 hours, influenced by various maternal and neonatal risk factors. Methods: This was an observational study that used a longitudinal design. The sample size was 824 respondents born and living in Sleman, DIY. The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors for neonatal death. Data analysis used descriptive analysis, bivariable, and multivariable. Results: Multivariable analysis showed that the risk factors associated with the incidence of neonatal death were the mother's age (OR=143.4; CI: 16.92-1215.36), baby's weight (OR=15.24; CI: 1.8-112.92), and history of abortion (OR=9.27 CI; 1.7-50.33). Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, maternal age is the most influential risk factor for the incidence of neonatal death in Sleman Regency. Mothers who are pregnant and give birth aged <18 years have a risk of 143.4 times higher for neonatal death compared to women who are pregnant and give birth aged 18-34 years. Therefore it is necessary to increase education and empower women to prevent early marriage.
Penanganan Stunting di Tingkat Desa: Perlunya Pengembangan Kegiatan yang Tepat dari Dana Desa Digna Niken Purwaningrum; Harumanto Sapardi; Abdul Wahab
Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 13, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Center for Health Policy and Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkki.96669

Abstract

Pemerintah Indonesia menerapkan berbagai kebijakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah gizi dari level pusat hingga daerah. Salah satu kebijakan yang saat ini diintensifkan adalah Dana Desa untuk menangani stunting secara langsung di tingkat masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pendekatan strategis untuk mengoptimalkan penanganan stunting melalui penggunaan Dana Desa.Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan desain participatory action research. Tim peneliti melibatkan pemerintah desa, kader pembangunan manusia, kader kesehatan, perwakilan masyarakat, staf Puskesmas dan tokoh setempat dalam diskusi kelompok terarah dan wawancara mendalam. Penelitian dilaksanakan di dua kecamatan (disebut “kapanewon” di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta), yaitu kecamatan Dlingo (Kabupaten Bantul) dan kecamatan Patuk (Kabupaten Gunung Kidul). Serangkaian kegiatan berlangsung dari bulan November 2021 hingga Juli 2022.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa staf pemerintah desa membutuhkan dukungan dalam menentukan kegiatan nyata yang tepat sesuai dengan menu yang terdapat dalam penggunaan Dana Desa untuk mengatasi stunting. Dukungan dibutuhkan tidak hanya saat menerjemahkan kegiatan, namun juga dalam pengelolaan kegiatan. Koordinasi antara pemerintah desa, Puskesmas setempat, kader pembangunan manusia, kader kesehatan dan pihak lain perlu ditingkatkan, terutama untuk mendiskusikan akar penyebab permasalahan stunting di desa tersebut dan mengidentifikasi intervensi yang tepat sesuai konteks lokal. Penerjemahan program ke dalam aktivitas yang sesuai dengan konteks desa setempat perlu dilakukan melalui musyawarah desa dengan memperhatikan siklus perencanaan yang berlaku.Dana Desa untuk menangani stunting memungkinkan perencana di tingkat desa untuk berkolaborasi dengan berbagai pemangku kepentingan dalam merencanakan dan mengelola kegiatan spesifik lokal yang mendukung peningkatan status kesehatan masyarakat. Pengembangan kegiatan penanganan stunting perlu disesuaikan dengan alur perencanaan di tingkat desa, dengan mempertimbangkan potensi yang dimiliki wilayah tersebut.
The Leading Causes of Death among Adult Mortality: Data Analysis of Sleman Health and Demographic Surveillance System, Indonesia Abdul Wahab; Citra Indriani; Lutfan Lazuardi; Ningxin Zhu
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 23 No 1 (2025): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol23.Iss1.1633

Abstract

Determining the cause of death (CoD) is crucial for effective health policy and decision-making, particularly in population health programs. The World Health Organization (WHO) developed the Verbal Autopsy (VA) tool to ascertain CoD through verbal information, particularly in countries lacking comprehensive vital registration systems. In Indonesia, the health landscape is shifting from communicable diseases to non-communicable diseases (NCDs), highlighting the need for updated mortality surveillance. This study aimed to determine the major causes of death among adult mortality in Sleman Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) Indonesia. A demographic surveillance system was employed to monitor vital events, including mortality, with verbal autopsy interviews conducted for each death. A total of 279 adult deaths (ages 15 years and older) from the first two cycles of surveillance were analyzed. Trained enumerators conducted verbal autopsy interviews with informants close to the deceased. The InterVA program was used to process the verbal autopsy data, identifying the CoD for 274 adult deaths. Descriptive analysis was performed to determine the proportion of each cause of death, and Chi-square tests were used to assess differences in proportions. The findings revealed that 68.2% (95% CI: 62.38–73.72) of deaths were due to NCDs, including stroke, heart disease, diabetes, asthma, and chronic liver disease. Infectious diseases accounted for 24.8% (95% CI: 19.82–30.37), while injuries (primarily accidents) contributed to 6.6% (95% CI: 3.94–10.18). Stroke was the leading cause of death, particularly in individuals aged 50–64 years (21.2%, 95% CI: 16.48–26.49), followed by acute respiratory infections, including pneumonia (10.6%, 95% CI: 7.2–14.85). The study concluded that NCDs, particularly stroke, are the leading causes of adult mortality in Sleman HDSS, with significant contributions from acute respiratory infections and injuries. It is recommended for future research to further develop Verbal Autopsy technology, such as AI-based applications that can improve the accuracy of determining the cause of death.
Associated Factors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesian Women Amalliyah, Puji; Purba, Martalena Br; Wahab, Abdul; Tindaon, Rotua Lenawati
Journal of Nutrition Science Vol 6, No 1 (2025): May, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jns.v6i1.12913

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a degenerative disease whose prevalence has consistently increased over the past two decades, as reported by the IDF (2017). Its etiology is complex, and it is known that the prevalence of DM is higher in women than in men in Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of DM, specifically Type 2 DM, among women in Indonesia. This research employed a cross-sectional design, utilizing secondary data from the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Research, namely Riskesdas. The study subjects were women aged 19-59 years. Bivariate data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test. The results showed that central obesity, age, physical activity, emotional mental health, and fruit and vegetable consumption are significantly associated with the occurrence of Type 2 DM in Indonesian women (p-value < 0.05). Women with central obesity had a 2.29 times higher likelihood of developing Type 2 DM compared to those without central obesity (OR = 2.29; 95% CI: 2.09–2.50). Elevated odds were also observed in pre-elderly women aged 45-59 years (OR = 24.33; 95% CI: 15.86–37.34), those with insufficient physical activity (OR = 1.15; 95% CI: 1.03–1.28), those experiencing emotional mental health disorders (OR = 1.65; 95% CI: 1.45–1.88), and those with inadequate fruit and vegetable consumption (OR = 0.77; 95% CI: 0.67–0.89).
Frequency and quality of antenatal care with low birth weight: analysis of Demographic and Health Survey indonesia 2017 Siti Masdah; Djaswadi Dasuki; Abdul Wahab
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 38 No 05 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v38i05.19903

Abstract

Purpose: Efforts to reduce low birth weight (LBW) cases can be made by regularly conducting antenatal care (ANC) during pregnancy. The aim is to improve the quality of ANCs and the quality of mothers, fetuses, and newborns associated with ANC. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends reducing perinatal mortality and increasing the ability of care of pregnant women to make at least eight visits during pregnancy. This study aims to prove WHO's recommendation of at least 8 times the effect of ANC on LBW events in Indonesia. Methods: This study used a retrospective cohort and observational study design. The sample in this study were all women of childbearing age who were respondents to the 2017 IDHS. Data testing was performed using univariable, bivariable, and multivariable analysis. The analysis was performed by logistic regression. Results: ANC frequency was 8 times proven to reduce LBW risk; the lower the ANC contact, the greater the LBW risk. The incidence of LBW is lower in mothers who get quality ANC services. Exposure to cigarette smoke, the area of ​​residence in Sulawesi, NTT, and NTB, and the distance of pregnancy affect the incidence of LBW without changing the relationship of the ANC frequency with LBW. Conclusions: Mothers who regularly perform pregnancy checks at least 8 times by the standards become protection for LBW.
Co-Authors Adi Ariffianto Ainun Nisa Ali Ghufron Mukti Amalliyah, Puji Amirah Ellyza Wahdi Arta Farmawati Bambang Edi Susyanto Bernadette Josephine Istiti Kandarina Cici Permata Rusadi Cici Permata Rusadi Citra Indriani Djaswadi Dasuki Edi Patmini Siswanti Elisabeth Siti Herini Emy Huriyati Harumanto Sapardi Herwinda Kusuma Rahayu Lisma Evareny, Mohammad Hakimi, Retna Siwi Padmawati Lutfan Lazuardi Martalena Br Purba, Martalena Br Mohamad Hakimi Mohammad Hakimi Mursyidah Khairiyah Ningxin Zhu Noviyanti Fahdilla Nur Imma Fatimah Harahap Nurhidayati Nurhidayati Ova Emilia R Dwi Budiningsari Retna Siwi Padmawati Ria Chitra Dewi Rizka Aziza Darwis Siti Masdah Syifa Nurul Asma Tindaon, Rotua Lenawati Tri Ratnaningsih Valendra Haamiim Warantika Rikma Yuniarini Wayan Sukardi Wayan Sulaksmana Sandhi Parwata Windra Yanti Yati Soenarto Zubaidah Zubaidah