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All Journal Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Jurnal NERS Paediatrica Indonesiana Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Journal of Nutrition Science Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Jurnal Info Kesehatan
Abdul Wahab
Departemen Biostatistik Epidemiologi Dan Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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KARAKTERISTIK PILIHAN MAKANAN DAN INFORMASI KANDUNGAN ZAT GIZI MAKANAN; STUDI MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM Valendra Haamiim; R Dwi Budiningsari; Abdul Wahab
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 35, No 11 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.47379

Abstract

Characterizing food choices and nutritional information: study through social media instagramPurpose: Instagram is one of the popular social media platform that provide users to capture and share photos and videos. Instagram serves as an attractive choices to individuals intending to share photos of food they are consuming. Due to the popularity of Instagram, the availability of rich data can be analyzed and produce information. Using Instagram as a food photos database, researcher wants to identify characteristics dietary choices and nutritional information of food based on Instagram.Method: this study presents both qualitative and quantitative data. Qualitative data collection was conducted by semi structured interviews with 11 participants and qualitative data collection was taken from food photos database on Instagram with 400 samples.Results: Food items more extensively mentioned (n=291) 72,75% in Instagram post is high calorie food (554 calories). Instagram manifest consumption is characterized by high carbohydrate (154 grams) 54,25% (n=217), high fat (31 grams) 45,5% (n=182), high sodium (810 mg) 82% (n=328), low protein (16 grams) 65,75% (n=263), and low fiber (7 grams) 70% (n=280) food. There were no differences in food characteristics posts between male and female users (p=7,61).Conclusion: Characteristics of food posts on Instagram are classified as high calorie foods. The nutritional information of food posts on Instagram contains high carbohydrate, high fat, high sodium, low protein, and low fiber. Our participants choose to use Instagram because it provided an easier and more fun for food tracking and journaling. Participants can receive emotional support by finding others similar interested and social interaction between users and also gave them a way to self express through food photos.
Associated Factors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesian Women Puji Amalliyah; Martalena Br Purba; Abdul Wahab; Rotua Lenawati Tindaon
Journal of Nutrition Science Vol 6, No 1 (2025): May, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jns.v6i1.12913

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a degenerative disease whose prevalence has consistently increased over the past two decades, as reported by the IDF (2017). Its etiology is complex, and it is known that the prevalence of DM is higher in women than in men in Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of DM, specifically Type 2 DM, among women in Indonesia. This research employed a cross-sectional design, utilizing secondary data from the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Research, namely Riskesdas. The study subjects were women aged 19-59 years. Bivariate data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test. The results showed that central obesity, age, physical activity, emotional mental health, and fruit and vegetable consumption are significantly associated with the occurrence of Type 2 DM in Indonesian women (p-value < 0.05). Women with central obesity had a 2.29 times higher likelihood of developing Type 2 DM compared to those without central obesity (OR = 2.29; 95% CI: 2.09–2.50). Elevated odds were also observed in pre-elderly women aged 45-59 years (OR = 24.33; 95% CI: 15.86–37.34), those with insufficient physical activity (OR = 1.15; 95% CI: 1.03–1.28), those experiencing emotional mental health disorders (OR = 1.65; 95% CI: 1.45–1.88), and those with inadequate fruit and vegetable consumption (OR = 0.77; 95% CI: 0.67–0.89).
Caregiver practice and quality of life among children with cerebral palsy Eka Sulistiyawati; Abdul Wahab; Rosalia Kurniawati Harisaputra
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Vol 42 No 04 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v42i04.14401

Abstract

Purpose: This study explored how caregiver practices relate to the quality of life (QoL) of children with cerebral palsy (CP) in Surakarta, with particular attention to caregiver adherence to recommended care and to CP severity as determinants of QoL outcomes. Methods: A retrospective cohort design was employed involving 163 children with CP and their primary caregivers in Surakarta. Data were collected from medical and caregiver records to assess caregiver adherence to recommended care practices, severity of CP, and children’s QoL. Statistical analyses were conducted to determine the strength of associations between caregiver adherence, CP severity, and QoL outcomes. Results: High caregiver adherence was significantly associated with improved QoL in children with CP. Children whose caregivers showed high adherence were 2.75 times more likely to have better QoL than those with low adherence. Additionally, CP severity emerged as a strong predictor of QoL, with more severe cases associated with poorer QoL. Conclusion: The findings suggest that caregiver practices, particularly consistent adherence to recommended care plays an important role in supporting the quality of life of children with CP. At the same time, the clinical severity of CP remains a key influencing factor. Strengthening caregiver training, improving access to healthcare support, and promoting more holistic rehabilitation approaches may therefore improve long-term outcomes for children with CP.
The Leading Causes of Death among Adult Mortality: Data Analysis of Sleman Health and Demographic Surveillance System, Indonesia Abdul Wahab; Citra Indriani; Lutfan Lazuardi; Ningxin Zhu
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 23 No 1 (2025): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol23.Iss1.1633

Abstract

Determining the cause of death (CoD) is crucial for effective health policy and decision-making, particularly in population health programs. The World Health Organization (WHO) developed the Verbal Autopsy (VA) tool to ascertain CoD through verbal information, particularly in countries lacking comprehensive vital registration systems. In Indonesia, the health landscape is shifting from communicable diseases to non-communicable diseases (NCDs), highlighting the need for updated mortality surveillance. This study aimed to determine the major causes of death among adult mortality in Sleman Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) Indonesia. A demographic surveillance system was employed to monitor vital events, including mortality, with verbal autopsy interviews conducted for each death. A total of 279 adult deaths (ages 15 years and older) from the first two cycles of surveillance were analyzed. Trained enumerators conducted verbal autopsy interviews with informants close to the deceased. The InterVA program was used to process the verbal autopsy data, identifying the CoD for 274 adult deaths. Descriptive analysis was performed to determine the proportion of each cause of death, and Chi-square tests were used to assess differences in proportions. The findings revealed that 68.2% (95% CI: 62.38–73.72) of deaths were due to NCDs, including stroke, heart disease, diabetes, asthma, and chronic liver disease. Infectious diseases accounted for 24.8% (95% CI: 19.82–30.37), while injuries (primarily accidents) contributed to 6.6% (95% CI: 3.94–10.18). Stroke was the leading cause of death, particularly in individuals aged 50–64 years (21.2%, 95% CI: 16.48–26.49), followed by acute respiratory infections, including pneumonia (10.6%, 95% CI: 7.2–14.85). The study concluded that NCDs, particularly stroke, are the leading causes of adult mortality in Sleman HDSS, with significant contributions from acute respiratory infections and injuries. It is recommended for future research to further develop Verbal Autopsy technology, such as AI-based applications that can improve the accuracy of determining the cause of death.
Mother’s knowledge and attitude towards measles-rubella immunization status in infants Rahma Delvia Sarza; Djauhar Ismail; Abdul Wahab
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Vol 37 No 09 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i09.2252

Abstract

Purpose: MR immunization is a key program by the Indonesian government to support global measles and rubella elimination by 2020. However, MR immunization coverage remains low in West Sumatra, particularly at Simpang Empat Health Center, West Pasaman Regency. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with MR immunization status in infants aged 12-24 months at Simpang Empat Health Center, Pasaman Regency. Methods: The research method used was observational analysis with a cross-sectional research design. Data were collected using a purposive sampling technique with a total of 112 mothers in Simpang Empat. Results: The study found that the ratio of infants aged 12–24 months without MR immunization to those with immunization was 1:1.5. Among immunized children, 67% of mothers had good knowledge, and 63% had a positive attitude. For unimmunized children, 51% of mothers had good knowledge, while 67% had a positive attitude. Bivariate and multivariate analyses showed no significant association between mothers’ knowledge (p = 0.09) or attitude (p = 0.67) and MR immunization status at Simpang Empat Health Center. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers with MR immunization status. Considering the variables of access to health services and access to health information, mothers with good knowledge have 3 times the opportunity to carry out MR immunization compared to mothers with poor knowledge.
Risk factors for neonatal death in Sleman Regency: analysis of Sleman HDSS data for 2015-2020 Windra Yanti; Abdul Wahab; Amirah Ellyza Wahdi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Vol 39 No 04 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i04.7286

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to address the critical issue of neonatal mortality, which remains a significant public health concern, particularly in low and middle-income countries where 75% of neonatal deaths occur within the first week of life, and approximately one million newborns die within the first 24 hours, influenced by various maternal and neonatal risk factors. Methods: This was an observational study that used a longitudinal design. The sample size was 824 respondents born and living in Sleman, DIY. The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors for neonatal death. Data analysis used descriptive analysis, bivariable, and multivariable. Results: Multivariable analysis showed that the risk factors associated with the incidence of neonatal death were the mother's age (OR=143.4; CI: 16.92-1215.36), baby's weight (OR=15.24; CI: 1.8-112.92), and history of abortion (OR=9.27 CI; 1.7-50.33). Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, maternal age is the most influential risk factor for the incidence of neonatal death in Sleman Regency. Mothers who are pregnant and give birth aged <18 years have a risk of 143.4 times higher for neonatal death compared to women who are pregnant and give birth aged 18-34 years. Therefore it is necessary to increase education and empower women to prevent early marriage.
Co-Authors Adi Ariffianto Ainun Nisa Ali Ghufron Mukti Amirah Ellyza Wahdi Arta Farmawati Bernadette Josephine Istiti Kandarina Citra Indriani Djauhar Ismail Edi Patmini Siswanti Eka Sulistiyawati Elisabeth Siti Herini Emy Huriyati Herwinda Kusuma Rahayu Lisma Evareny, Mohammad Hakimi, Retna Siwi Padmawati Lutfan Lazuardi Martalena Br Purba Mohamad Hakimi Mohammad Hakimi Mursyidah Khairiyah Ningxin Zhu Nur Imma Fatimah Harahap Nurhidayati Nurhidayati Ova Emilia Puji Amalliyah R. Dwi Budiningsari Rahma Delvia Sarza Ria Chitra Dewi Rizka Aziza Darwis Rosalia Kurniawati Harisaputra Rotua Lenawati Tindaon Tri Ratnaningsih Valendra Haamiim Warantika Rikma Yuniarini Wayan Sukardi Wayan Sulaksmana Sandhi Parwata Windra Yanti Yati Soenarto Zubaidah Zubaidah