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Teacher’s Strategies in Instilling Pluralism Values Through Sociology Learning at School at The High School Level Suyuti; Rinovian Rais; Inayatul Mutmainnah; Jusniati. H; Muhammad Rusdi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i2.7531

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the strategies used by Sociology teachers in instilling the values of pluralism to students at SMA Negeri 1 Cibinong. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with interview techniques, observation, and documentation studies. The results showed that Sociology teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Cibinong implemented various strategies, such as integrating pluralism material in lesson plans and curriculum, using participatory learning methods, providing exemplary behavior, and involving students in extracurricular and cross- curricular activities that lead to strengthening tolerance attitudes. In addition, learning strategies that are contextual and based on students' social experiences also improve students' understanding and attitudes towards pluralism. This research reveals that the role of teachers is crucial in creating a dialogical space that supports learning the values of pluralism, and contributes to the formation of a more inclusive national character. Therefore, this study recommends that similar strategies be implemented in other schools to strengthen pluralism character education in Indonesia.
Comparison of Teaching Planning in Learning Activities: Conventional and Innovative Approaches in the Era of Educational Transformation Inayatul Mutmainnah; Jusniati. H; Suaebah; Saprin; Yuspiani
Pekerti: Journal Pendidikan Islam dan Budi Pekerti Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam, IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58194/pekerti.v7i2.6654

Abstract

This study examines the comparison between conventional and innovative instructional planning models in the context of educational transformation. The objectives are (1) to describe the characteristics of various instructional planning models, (2) to analyze their differences and similarities, and (3) to evaluate the effectiveness of new approaches such as the Merdeka Curriculum, Project-Based Learning, and differentiated instruction in improving the quality of teaching and learning processes. The research method includes a literature review and comparative analysis of various instructional planning approaches. The findings indicate that (1) modern instructional planning must be student-centered, (2) competency- and character-based, and (3) make optimal use of technology. Innovative models prove to be more effective due to their flexibility, participatory nature, and ability to adapt to student diversity through active learning methods such as Project-Based Learning, Differentiated Instruction, and Backward Design. New approaches like the Merdeka Curriculum have demonstrated positive impacts on learning quality by fostering active, collaborative, and contextual learning environments, thereby promoting the development of 21st-century skills and character values in a sustainable manner. The study recommends the need for professional teacher training, strengthening educators' capacity in designing innovative lesson plans, and policy support to enable the implementation of adaptive and relevant learning practices. Thus, instructional planning can serve as a key strategy in creating high-quality and transformative learning experiences.