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All Journal Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Edu Society: Jurnal Pendidikan, Ilmu Sosial dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Hakiki, Nurfatin
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Religion Humanities Education Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pengaruh Metode Diskusi Kelompok dan Debat Terhadap Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis Mahasiswa Maisarah, Alya; Zulaiqah, Nur Alya; Fitri, Annisa; Hakiki, Nurfatin; Mulyani, Sri; Ritonga, Supardi
EDU SOCIETY: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN, ILMU SOSIAL DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): June-September 2025
Publisher : Association of Islamic Education Managers (Permapendis) Indonesia, North Sumatra Province

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56832/edu.v5i2.1163

Abstract

Pendidikan tinggi berperan vital dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa, keterampilan esensial untuk menghadapi tantangan akademik dan sosial. Berpikir kritis meliputi interpretasi, analisis, evaluasi, dan kemampuan memecahkan masalah. Penelitian literatur ini menelaah pengaruh diskusi kelompok dan debat dalam pembelajaran. Diskusi kelompok terbukti meningkatkan kolaborasi, partisipasi, dan komunikasi. Debat melatih penyampaian argumen logis dan responsif. Kedua metode efektif mengasah berpikir kritis, terutama dengan peran aktif dosen dan mahasiswa. Temuan ini menyarankan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih partisipatif untuk mencetak lulusan reflektif, inovatif, dan solutif.
THE PERSPECTIVE OF CONTEMPORARY FIQH ON GENITAL SURGERY: BETWEEN MEDICAL NECESSITY AND SHARIA NORMS Robiah, Robiah; Sugiarto, Wira; Norwahyudi, Tri; Maharani, Siti; Hakiki, Nurfatin; Maisarah, Alya; Laili, Nurul; Amira, Nur; Julita, Tria; Ramadhani, Dewi Puspa
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v9i4.3141

Abstract

The increasing phenomenon of genital reassignment surgery in the modern era has sparked debate between medical necessity and Islamic legal principles. In the field of contemporary fiqh, this issue is crucial to study as it relates to preserving the natural disposition (fitrah) created by Allah and ensuring human well-being (maslahah). The aim of this research is to examine contemporary fiqh perspectives on the legal rulings regarding genital reassignment surgery and to distinguish between medically permissible procedures and those prohibited due to personal motives. Using a literature study method and a descriptive approach, this study explores various scholarly sources, including journals, books, and articles, to highlight the importance of contemporary fiqh views on genital surgery. The findings indicate that Islam permits genital surgery when intended for healing or correcting congenital abnormalities (khuntsa) and restoring organ function, but prohibits it when performed solely to change one’s gender identity. Based on the 1980 fatwa issued by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), such procedures do not alter a person’s legal gender status. Therefore, contemporary fiqh emphasizes the importance of maintaining a balance between advancements in medical science and the principles of Sharia in determining the legal status of genital surgery.
Co-Authors Amira, Nur Annisa Fitri, Annisa Julita, Tria Maharani, Siti Maisarah, Alya Norwahyudi, Tri Nurul Laili Ramadhani, Dewi Puspa Ritonga, Supardi Robiah, Robiah Sri Mulyani Sugiarto, Wira Zulaiqah, Nur Alya