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Efektivitas Terapi pada Gangguan Kecemasan Hasanah, Mielosita; Hairy, Fathinah Salsabilla; Nursiain, Aziza Chantiqka Aulia; Ananda, Asti
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v11i2.868

Abstract

Anxiety disorders are psychological conditions characterized by excessive and pathological anxiety or worry, and they remain a significant mental health concern in both developed and developing countries. Managing these disorders requires effective therapeutic interventions, both psychological and pharmacological. This article reviews various therapeutic approaches used in the treatment of anxiety disorders, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), supportive therapies, and pharmacological treatments. The review focuses on the effectiveness, mechanisms of action, and factors influencing the success of each therapy. Findings indicate that CBT consistently demonstrates high effectiveness in reducing symptoms across different types of anxiety disorders. Appropriate and comprehensive therapy selection based on individual conditions is essential to improve clinical outcomes and patient prognosis.
Literature Review: Complications and Management of Post Tonsillectomy Patients with Chronic Tonsillitis Suryani, Elsa Indah; Asriantin, Isna; Pramesti, Evane Dyahayu; Hairy, Fathinah Salsabilla
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4.10246

Abstract

Chronic tonsillitis is a chronic inflammation of the palatine tonsils caused by a viral or bacterial infection, particularly Group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus pyogenes. Tonsillitis commonly affects children aged 5-12 years and is a major health problem in the ENT-KL field in Indonesia. The prevalence is around 3.8%. Chronic tonsillitis can cause tonsil enlargement, which can interfere with the respiratory tract and lead to complications. This article is based on a literature review, compiling referen ces from several sources, including PubMed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and ResearchGate. The process involved reading the titles, abstracts, and content of the articles to validate the sources used. Chronic tonsillitis is caused by a viral or bacterial infection that causes repeated inflammation of the tonsils, due to poor oral hygiene, allergies, and inadequate treatment. Clinical manifestations include a sore throat, enlarged tonsils, and respiratory distress. Tonsillitis is diagnosed through a history, physical examination, and supporting tests. Management consists of medication with antibiotics and oral hygiene, as well as surgical tonsillectomy if obstruction or recurrent infection occurs. Post-tonsillectomy complications include bleeding and infection, which must be treated promptly. Both medical and surgical therapy are effective in treating tonsillitis. During tonsillectomy, several factors must be monitored, including post-operative bleeding and infection. Prevention includes maintaining good hygiene and a healthy lifestyle.
Neonatal & Pediatric Dermatology of Scabies: A Literature Review Hairy, Fathinah Salsabilla; Rahman, Hadian
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4.10377

Abstract

Scabies is a contagious disease caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei var.hominis mite which commonly occurs in neonates and children due to close physical contact and low immune systems. Scabies disease can be found throughout the world without influence by age, race, and socio-economic conditions of the community. Scabies is transmitted through direct skin contact, with a higher risk in environments with poor sanitation. Clinical symptoms that may appear include itching that worsens at night, the formation of papules and burrows. In neonates or infants, symptoms such as crying and restlessness may occur, while in older children, symptoms such as insomnia, fatigue, and lethargy due to itching at night may occur. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the epidemiology, diagnosis, and management of scabies. The writing method used in this literature review is based on references from various sources in Indonesian and English literature. The results of this literature review scabies is a contagious disease caused by the Sarcoptes scabies var hominis which can occur worldwide with a life cycle that occurs on human skin. The diagnosis of scabies can be confirmed by the discovery of two of the four presumptive diagnoses. Management of scabies focuses on preventing the spread, reducing risk factors, and supporting pharmacological treatment. Scabies is a parasitic infection that affects a person's quality of life.