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All Journal Jurnal Sains Teknologi dan Lingkungan (JSTL) Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Nursiain, Aziza Chantiqka Aulia
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Immunology & microbiology Public Health

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Efektivitas Terapi pada Gangguan Kecemasan Hasanah, Mielosita; Hairy, Fathinah Salsabilla; Nursiain, Aziza Chantiqka Aulia; Ananda, Asti
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v11i2.868

Abstract

Anxiety disorders are psychological conditions characterized by excessive and pathological anxiety or worry, and they remain a significant mental health concern in both developed and developing countries. Managing these disorders requires effective therapeutic interventions, both psychological and pharmacological. This article reviews various therapeutic approaches used in the treatment of anxiety disorders, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), supportive therapies, and pharmacological treatments. The review focuses on the effectiveness, mechanisms of action, and factors influencing the success of each therapy. Findings indicate that CBT consistently demonstrates high effectiveness in reducing symptoms across different types of anxiety disorders. Appropriate and comprehensive therapy selection based on individual conditions is essential to improve clinical outcomes and patient prognosis.
Clinical Status Asthmaticus as a Respiratory Emergency: Management in Pediatric and Adult Populations Ramadhan, Panji Sena; Nursiain, Aziza Chantiqka Aulia; Wardana, Shira Putri; Salsabila, Tsania Zulfa; Larasati, Anak Agung Ayu Regina
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4a (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4a.10780

Abstract

Status asthmaticus is a life-threatening acute asthma exacerbation that fails to respond to initial standard therapy and requires prompt, protocol-based emergency care. This article aims to determine the clinical status of asthma as a respiratory emergency: management in pediatric and adult populations. The article was compiled using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, combining current evidence and clinical guideline recommendations regarding the management of status asthmaticus in pediatric and adult populations. Status asthmaticus is a form of severe asthma exacerbation that is an emergency because it can lead to respiratory arrest and death if not treated promptly. Patients generally present with complaints of progressive shortness of breath, cough, wheezing, and signs of respiratory failure such as tachypnea, accessory muscle retractions, and in severe cases, decreased consciousness. Symptoms in children are usually more dramatic due to narrower airways, while in adults the main risks are respiratory muscle fatigue and ventilation complications. Initial management includes airway stabilization, oxygen administration, and immediate initiation of a short-acting bronchodilator (nebulized beta-agonist/MDI). If improvement does not occur, inhaled anticholinergics and systemic corticosteroids are added. Thus, in both children and adults, status asthmaticus requires early recognition, rapid treatment, and close evaluation until the condition is fully stabilized. Continuous monitoring with pulse oximetry and arterial blood gas analysis is emphasized as essential for detecting deterioration. Early recognition and rapid escalation following standard emergency pathways are crucial to reducing morbidity and mortality in both age groups.
Co-Authors ANANDA, ASTI Hairy, Fathinah Salsabilla Hasanah, Mielosita Larasati, Anak Agung Ayu Regina Ramadhan, Panji Sena Salsabila, Tsania Zulfa Wardana, Shira Putri