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Determinan yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Ibu terhadap Penerimaan Imunisasi HPV untuk Siswi Sekolah Dasar Vati Ashrtika; Agustina, Agustina; Dharina Baharuddin
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v4i3.5244

Abstract

Cervical cancer is among the diseases caused by the high rate of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection, especially starting from adolescence. The HPV vaccine is up to 66.2% effective when given before sexual activity, such as to 5th–6th grade girls. However, vaccine acceptance remains low due to lack of maternal knowledge, fear of side effects, and other factors. This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 144 mothers with daughters in 5th grade in the Sukamakmur Health Center area, Aceh Besar. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire and analyzed using univariate tests, Chi-Square, and multiple logistic regression (SPSS 26). The study showed that maternal perception (OR=7.341; p=0.001), family support (OR=6.046; p=0.001), and knowledge (OR=3.357; p=0.001) significantly influenced HPV vaccine acceptance. Knowledge, family support, and maternal perception affect the decision to accept the HPV vaccine, while information exposure does not directly influence acceptance. Sukamakmur Health Center is advised to expand health education on the benefits of HPV vaccination and enhance family involvement.
Edukasi Kesehatan Obesitas Bebasis Metode KAP Di Desa Barengkok Kecamatan Leuwiliang Ulul Azmi; Dharina Baharuddin; Farrah Fahdhienie
Joong-Ki : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4: Agustus 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/joongki.v4i4.11024

Abstract

Obesitas, Penyuluhan, Metode KAP
Sosialisasi Pemilihan Makanan Sehat Untuk Mencegah Obesitas Pada Siswa Smpn 1 Darul Imarah Serly Nurfajri Erwiyanti; Maulinasari; Naufal Abdi; Dharina Baharuddin
Joong-Ki : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1: November 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/joongki.v5i1.11006

Abstract

Adolescent obesity is a growing health problem in Indonesia, particularly among children aged 13–15. Consuming foods high in sugar and fat without adequate nutrition education is a major contributing factor. This community service activity aims to increase students' knowledge about the importance of choosing healthy foods as a preventative measure for obesity. The activity was conducted at SMPN 1 Darul Imarah, involving 14 ninth-grade female students. The methods used were interactive lectures, group discussions, healthy food selection exercises, and pre- and post-test evaluations. The evaluation results showed an increase in the average score from 82.86 to 92.85, with an increase in the high knowledge category from 60% to 93%. There were no more students in the low knowledge category after the intervention. These results indicate that a fun and participatory educational approach can significantly improve students' nutritional literacy. This type of education needs to be expanded to become part of a sustainable school health program.
Meninjau Angka Kasus Hipertensi di Puskesmas Lampisang Kecamatan Peukan Bada Kabupaten Aceh Besar Defi Cintia Dewi; Muhammad Fikri; Eni Erlina; Farrah Fadhienie; Melania Hidayat; Dharina Baharuddin
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.7922

Abstract

The working area of the Lampisang Community Health Center, Peukan Bada District, Aceh Besar Regency, has shown an increasing trend in hypertension cases over the past three years, making this disease the most common case treated. Hypertension is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality due to non-communicable diseases, and is a significant burden both clinically and economically in various countries, including Indonesia. This study aims to conduct the implementation of the hypertension program at the Lampisang Community Health Center in 2022–2024 with a comprehensive evaluation approach that includes input, process, output, outcome, and impact. The evaluation was conducted using quantitative and qualitative descriptive approaches. Data were collected from Posbindu PTM forms, Community Health Center activity reports, and interviews with cadres and health workers. The analysis focused on service achievements, education effectiveness, therapy fulfillment, and long-term impacts on patients and the health care system. During 2022–2024, the number of hypertension patients increased from 320 to 404 cases. Blood pressure screening coverage reached 63.4% in 2024. The percentage of educated patients increased from 56.3% to 73.0%, and therapy adherence reached 62.6% in 2024. Outcomes showed that 64.0% of patients experienced a decrease in blood pressure and 59.0% made positive lifestyle changes. Long-term impacts showed improved early detection, but complications were still found in 36 cases over three years. Key challenges included limited facilities, low service coverage, and minimal village fund allocation for Posbindu (Community Health Post). The hypertension program at the Lampisang Community Health Center (Puskesmas) showed increasing achievements and outcomes year after year. However, program effectiveness still needs to be improved through strengthening facilities, ongoing education, and cross-sector collaboration to significantly reduce the prevalence and complications of hypertension.
Evaluasi Program Hipertensi di Puskesmas Beutong Kabupaten Nagan Raya Sari Wartini; Natha Bella; Putri Nur Ramadhani; Dharina Baharuddin; Asnawi Abdullah
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.8030

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that poses a major challenge to the health system, particularly in rural areas. Community health centers (Puskesmas), as first-level service facilities, play a crucial role in the early detection, control, and prevention of hypertension complications. However, the achievement of Minimum Service Standards (SPM) targets is often hampered by various factors. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the hypertension prevention and control program at the Beutong Community Health Center, Nagan Raya Regency, and to identify supporting and inhibiting factors in achieving program targets. The study used a mixed methods approach with formative and summative evaluation designs. Quantitative data were collected through secondary documents, while qualitative data were obtained through field observations and in-depth interviews with health workers and cadres. The evaluation was conducted using an input–process–output–outcome approach. Data analysis was descriptive and thematic with source triangulation to enhance validity. The evaluation results indicate that from the input side, the availability of tools and human resources is still limited, especially in Posbindu activities. In terms of process, screening and education are ongoing but not evenly distributed across all work areas. From the output side, the coverage of hypertension case examinations and detection has not yet reached the SPM target. The outcomes indicate that patient adherence to treatment and healthy lifestyle changes still need to be improved. The main inhibiting factors include lack of community participation, limited facilities, and suboptimal recording and reporting. The hypertension program at the Beutong Community Health Center (Puskesmas) has been running but is not yet optimal. Strengthening logistics, information systems, empowering cadres, and improving community education are needed to support the achievement of Minimum Service Standards (SPM) and reduce the number of complications caused by hypertension.  
Evaluasi Program Pengendalian Hipertensi di Puskesmas Ulee Kareng Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2022-2024 Nura Shara Amirza; Nazariah Nazariah; Rina Hasnita; Dharina Baharuddin; Meutia Zahara
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v4i3.6561

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease (NCD) with a high prevalence in Indonesia and is a major cause of serious complications, such as stroke, kidney failure, and heart disease. The high incidence of hypertension makes this disease a primary focus of NCD control efforts at the primary healthcare level. The Ulee Kareng Community Health Center has implemented a sustainable hypertension control program for the past three years with the aim of reducing the incidence of complications and improving patients' quality of life. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the hypertension control program using a logic model framework that encompasses five aspects: input, process, output, outcome, and impact. The research method used is descriptive analytic with a mixed methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data to obtain a comprehensive overview of program implementation. The results indicate that the hypertension control program at the Ulee Kareng Community Health Center has had a positive impact. In terms of output and outcome, there has been an increase in patient compliance with therapy prescribed by healthcare professionals, a decrease in blood pressure in the majority of patients, and a decrease in the number of hypertension-related complications. This indicates that the program is quite effective in achieving its intended goals. However, several challenges remain. The main problems lie in the suboptimal data recording system and the suboptimal delivery of health education. To improve the program's effectiveness in the future, recommendations include strengthening the monitoring and evaluation system, increasing the capacity of health workers and cadres through training, and developing innovative media and educational strategies to make information more easily understood and applied by the public.