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COMPARISON OF CHEMICAL CASTRATION SANCTIONS AGAINST PERPETRATORS OF CHILD SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN IN-DONESIA AND SOUTH KOREA Pratama, Yudi; Irzal Fardiansyah, Ahmad; Nikmah Rosidah; Maya Shafira; Gunawan Jatmiko; Rini Fathonah
Sriwijaya Crimen and Legal Studies Volume 3 Issue 1 June 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/scls.v3i1.4743

Abstract

Chemical castration punishment is regulated in Law No. 17 of 2016 about Child Protection, which provides additional sanctions for perpetrators of child sexual crimes. In South Korea, it is regulated in the South Korean Bill on Prevention and Handling Perpetrator Violence Sexual to However, the implementation of this law has encountered various obstacles, including unclear implementation procedures and rejection from several medical circles. Even though there are aiming to protect children from sexual violence, criticism has emerged regarding potential human rights violations. tendency to repeat crimes. With a more structured system, South Korea has succeeded in reducing the recidivism rate through a rehabilitation approach and long-term supervision. This study uses a normative legal approach using a legislative approach, a conceptual approach and a comparative legal approach. The results of the study show that although both countries have the same goal of protecting children from sexual violence, there are significant differences in the implementation and effectiveness of chemical castration sanctions in Indonesia which carries out execution aimed at the profession doctor while South Korea was handed over to court as execution castration chemical. This study aims to provide insight into the comparison of legal policies in the two countries and their implications for the protection of child sexual violence victims. Meanwhile, South Korea became the first country in Asia to implement chemical castration in 2011. This policy was implemented based on the results of a medical diagnosis indicating that the perpetrator had.
Pendekatan Inklusif Oleh Kepolisian Dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak Disabilitas Korban Kekerasan Seksual Ramadhani. D, Anggia Nur; Siswanto, Heni; Irzal Fardiansyah, Ahmad; Rosidah, Nikmah; Fathonah, Rini
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2025): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v10i1.4246

Abstract

Cases involving people with disabilities who become victims of sexual violence continue to increase from year to year and often do not receive adequate attention, both from a legal and social perspective. In fact, this group needs stronger legal protection because the limitations they have often become obstacles in fighting for justice. The police have a crucial role in providing legal protection based on an inclusive approach for children with disabilities who are victims of sexual violence. This study aims to ensure that the legal protection provided by the Police can be just and equal. The method used is normative legal research with a legislative and conceptual approach, as well as qualitative analysis of primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study show that the inclusive approach carried out by the Police is interpreted as a method of service and handling that guarantees equality without discriminating between conditions, as well as fulfilling the special needs of children with disabilities without physical, communication, or attitude barriers. The inclusive approach is carried out through the provision of professional assistance, the use of easily understood language or sign language, and the creation of a safe and child-friendly environment
INTEGRAL POLICY FOR OVERCOMING CRIMINAL ACTS IN THE WATERS OF LAMPUNG PROVINCE Shafira, Maya; Akib, M; Sumarja, FX; Irzal Fardiansyah, Ahmad
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v2i6.321

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to analyze various forms of criminal acts in the marine and fisheries sectors within Lampung waters and evaluate the implementation of integral policy responses to maintain maritime security and resource sustainability. Method: The research applies a multidisciplinary approach that includes legal, analytical, historical, case, and comparative methods. Additionally, field research and in-depth interviews with stakeholders from relevant institutions are conducted to support the findings with empirical data. Results: The study identifies multiple criminal activities, including fish bombing, illegal fishing, smuggling, narcotics trafficking, theft, oil and gas crimes, illegal mining, mismanagement, sexual offenses, possession of sharp weapons, and extortion. In response, two main policy strategies are implemented: non-penal (preventive) efforts—such as socio-economic development, legal awareness campaigns, moral education, and maritime patrols—and penal (repressive) efforts, emphasizing firm law enforcement to deter recidivism and reinforce legal compliance. Novelty: This study provides a comprehensive criminological analysis of maritime crimes specific to Lampung waters, integrating both preventive and repressive dimensions, and offers a model of integral policy implementation that balances social defense and welfare to strengthen maritime governance