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Journal : IKON

ARKEOLOGI MAKNA TOPENG: ANALISIS SEMIOTIS FOTO KOMPAS “MENYAMBUT PESTA DEMOKRASI” Fabianus Fensi
Ikon --Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi Vol 23 No 2 (2019): Vol. 23 No. 2 Agustus 2019 IKON
Publisher : Program studi Ilmu Komunikasi Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Persada Indonesia YAI

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Abstract

The reaction of the market community of Gede, Solo, Central Java, to the declaration of Joko Widodo-Kiai Ma'ruf Amin and Prabowo Subianto-Sandiaga Salahudin Uno, as candidates for President and Vice President, unique. They wear four candidates' masks. This research aims to explore the meaning of the using of mask. Using Michel Foucault's hermeneutical-archeological approach, it is hoped that traces of the deepest meaning can be traced, why do people use masks? Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic analysis with triangle meaning method (representament, object, and interpretant) is used to data analyze, especially mask photos. As one type of qualitative research, this study produces meaning findings as follows: real markets characterized by crowds, crowded people, passing sellers and buyers, and the transportation activities of busy goods also do not occur. This condition symbolizes criticism of the behavior of the government which is too happy to play the image in front of their people. This is also a symbol of weakness or failure of the government to place the people (in the market) as the main actors driving the welfare of a nation. We all know that the welfare of a nation is represented by the high activity of "selling" and "buying" on the market. The masks of candidates for the President and Vice President who are not in the center are also not in front of the market, symbolizing criticism of the government which has not been in the midst of its people to motivate and build optimism. They also criticized the government which could not be a role model for the good of the nation. In other words, the mask as a whole contains the criticism of the argument that the people are not sure that leaders can motivate their people, or leaders cannot be trusted to be role models for the welfare of their people.
Konstruksi Media terhadap Anti-Imigran: Sebuah Kritik Teoretis dan Metodologis Fabianus Fensi
Ikon --Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi Vol 26 No 3 (2021): Vol. 26 No.3 Desember 2021 IKON
Publisher : Program studi Ilmu Komunikasi Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Persada Indonesia YAI

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dibuat untuk menanggapi sebuah laporan hasil penelitian disertasi doktoral yang berjudul, “The Media Construction of Anti-Immigration Positions: The Discourse on The Romanian Immigrants in the British Press.” Tujuan penelitian adalah memeriksa perangkat metodologi dan teori, serta merekomendasikan metode dan teori untuk merekonstruksikan ideologi media atas peristiwa. Dengan menggunakan metode kajian literatur penelitian menemukan sejumlah kekeliruan metodologis dan teoretis karena analisis framing dan analisis wacana dipakai secara bersamaan. Kekeliruan terjadi karena memadusatukan dua pendekatan yang cara kerjanya berbeda, yaitu: framing (Robert N. Entman) dan analisis wacana kritis (Teun van Dijk). Penyatuan framing Entman dengan analisis wacana kritis Teun van Dijk kurang tepat, karena kalau dipaksakan output analisisnya memiliki kecenderungan, di satu pihak memberi porsi besar kepada satu pendekatan/metode dan meminggirkan pendekatan/metode lainnya. Alih-alih melakukan mixed approach, malah yang terjadi meminggirkan satu dari keduanya. Penekanan yang maksimal terhadap framing, meminggirkan peran analisis wacana kritis, atau porsi analisis wacana kritis menjadi hilang justeru karena menekankan framing sebagai alat analisis utama. Direkomendasikan agar analisis framing Entman dipadusatukan dengan wacana kritis model Theo van Leeuwen melalui proses exclusion dan inclusion, atau analisis wacana kritis Teun van Dijk di-mixed-kan dengan framing Zhongdang Pan dan Gerard M. Kosichi, karena tiga tingkatan struktural Teun van Dijk, seperti: Struktur makro, Superstruktur dan Struktur mikro analogis dengan model framing Zhongdang Pan dan Gerard M. Kosichi, yang memiliki model operasional: Sintaksis, Skrip, Tematik, dan Retoris.