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Hubungan Kualitas Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Malaria (Wilayah Endemis Malaria, Lingkup Kerja Puskesmas Kaligesing, Kabupaten Purworejo Tahun 2022) Fitni Hidayati; Mursid Raharjo; Martini Martini; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Onny Setiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 22, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.22.1.21-27

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Malaria merupakan masalah prioritas dalam kesehatan sejak 100 juta tahun lalu. Kaligesing termasuk salah satu kecamatan di kabupaten Purworejo dengan tingkat endemisitas malaria tinggi, mempunyai perbukitan yang disebut dengan bukit menoreh. Nyamuk Anopheles sp sangat senang berada di wilayah perbukitan, karena mempunyai suhu yang sejuk dan kelembapan yang sesuai dengan perkembangbiakan vektor. Sungai yang menggenang dan sumber mata air sangat jarang digunakan dan menjadi salah satu tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk Anopheles sp. Kondisi rumah yang mendukung, akan mempercepat penularan malaria dari gigitan vektor Anopheles yang terdapat Plasmodium dalam tubuhnya, seperti tidak terpasangnya kawat, tidak memiliki plafon rumah, ditemukan celah pada dinding, terdapatnya kandang ternak, genangan dan semak-semak yang menjadikan tempat istirahat bagi nyamuk. Hal ini sangat disukai oleh nyamuk, sehingga angka penularan semakin tinggi.  wilayah Kaligesing mempunyai angka tertinggi malaria bulan januari hingga Juli dengan total 97 kasus. Tingginya penularan malaria sangat layak dilakukan penelitian di wilayah Kaligesing.Metode: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan kualitas lingkungan dengan kejadian malaria. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain Case control .Penelitian ini memiliki sampel 80 responden, dimana 40 sebagai kasus dan 40 sebagai kontrol.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas lingkungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian malaria ialah kawat kasa (p-value 0,000), plafon (p-value 0,000), kandang ternak (p-value 0,002), adanya semak-semak (p-value 0,000), dan Breeding places (p-value 0,001). Adapun kualitas lingkungan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian malaria yaitu kawat kasa (p-value 0,001) dan kendang ternak (p-value 0,040). ABSTRACT Title: The Relationship between Environmental Quality and Malaria Incidence (Malaria Endemic Area, Scope of Work of Kaligesing Health Center, Purworejo Regency in 2022) Background: Malaria is a priority problem in health that has existed since 100 million years ago. Kaligesing is one of the sub-districts in Purworejo regency with a high level of malaria endemism and has hills called menoreh hills. Anopheles sp mosquitoes are very happy to be in hilly areas; because they have cool temperatures and humidity that are suitable for vector breeding. The stagnant river and spring are very rarely used and become one of the breeding sites for anopheles sp. mosquito. Supporting home conditions will accelerate the transmission of malaria from the bites of Anopheles vector mosquitoes that have Plasmodium in their bodies, such as not attaching gauze wire to ventilation, not having a ceiling of the house, there are gaps in the walls, there are livestock pens, puddles, and bushes that make resting places for mosquitoes. This is very much liked by mosquitoes, so the transmission rate is getting higher.  The Kaligesing region had the highest malaria rate from January to July with a total of 97 cases. The high transmission of malaria is very feasible to conduct research in the Kaligesing region. Methods: This research is quantitative using a case-control design. This study has a sample of 80 respondents, of which 40 a case and 40 are controlled. Result: The results showed environmental quality related to malaria incidence, namely the presence of gauze wire (p-value 0.000), ceiling (p-value 0.000), livestock sheds (p-value 0.002), the presence of bushes (p-value 0.000), and breeding places (p-value 0.001). The environmental quality that most affects the incidence of malaria is the presence of gauze wire (p-value 0.001) and livestock sheds (p-value 0,040).
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY FACTORS AND DENSITY OF ANOPHELES LARVAE AGAINST MALARIA ENDEMICITY IN INDONESIA. A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW -, Fitni Hidayati; Mursid Raharjo; Martini Martini2; Retno Hestiningsih
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (153.682 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v3i2.35083

Abstract

Malaria is still a serious problem of health in tropical and subtropical climates. The potential for malaria has become a global concern with increasing morbidity and mortality rates. Millions of people die every year, and 80% of them occur in children. Indonesia is included in the highest level of malaria excess in the world, after India in 2020. In 2021, malaria in Indonesia reached 94,610 cases. Of 34 provinces in Indonesia, 31 provinces still have confirmed cases of malaria. Malaria is caused by the female Anopheles mosquito containing plasmodium. Anopheles mosquitoes have preferred behavior in the process of breeding, resting, and biting, according to the environmental conditions of their habitat. Therefore, this literature discusses several environmental quality factors (temperature, humidity, rainfall, wall conditions, gauze wire on ventilation, ceiling of the house, presence of bushes, and presence of standing water) and the density of Anopheles larvae on the incidence of malaria. This research was conducted in the form of a literature review using the Sinta database as reference material. Based on a study of 16 scientific journals, there were 11 scientific journals regarding significant risk factors for the incidence of malaria and 5 journals regarding Anopheles larvae density.Malaria is still a serious problem of health in tropical and subtropical climates. The potential for malaria has become a global concern with increasing morbidity and mortality rates. Millions of people die every year, and 80% of them occur in children. Indonesia is included in the highest level of malaria excess in the world, after India in 2020. In 2021, malaria in Indonesia reached 94,610 cases. Of 34 provinces in Indonesia, 31 provinces still have confirmed cases of malaria. Malaria is caused by the female Anopheles mosquito containing plasmodium. Anopheles mosquitoes have preferred behavior in the process of breeding, resting, and biting, according to the environmental conditions of their habitat. Therefore, this literature discusses several environmental quality factors (temperature, humidity, rainfall, wall conditions, gauze wire on ventilation, ceiling of the house, presence of bushes, and presence of standing water) and the density of Anopheles larvae on the incidence of malaria. This research was conducted in the form of a literature review using the Sinta database as reference material. Based on a study of 16 scientific journals, there were 11 scientific journals regarding significant risk factors for the incidence of malaria and 5 journals regarding Anopheles larvae density.
Kualitas Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Kasus Malaria Berbasis Pendekatan Spasial Hidayati, Fitni; Ayunda, Kalasta; Wahyuningrum, Diah Retno; Rahmadini, Fathia
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 3 (2025): Juli-September 2025
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf16301

Abstract

Kaligesing is a malaria-endemic area in Purworejo Regency that has experienced a significant increase in cases in the past two years. The quality of the home environment is suspected to be a significant factor influencing the spread of this disease. This study aimed to spatially map the physical environmental quality of homes in the Kaligesing area and identify villages with the highest environmental risk levels for the potential spread of malaria. This study used an observational approach with data collection through field surveys of 10 houses in each village. House coordinates were taken using a Garmin Map 78S GPS, then analyzed spatially using ArcMap 10.3 software. Environmental parameters observed included the physical condition of buildings that have the potential to become habitats for Anopheles vectors. The results showed variations in environmental quality risk levels between villages. Several villages showed a high accumulation of physical environmental risks, particularly in the parameters of ventilation without wire mesh, the presence of bushes around houses, and the condition of non-permanent house walls. Villages with the highest risk were identified through the integration of attribute and spatial data. Sudorogo Village was identified as a village with high-risk environmental quality, which is in line with the highest number of malaria cases in the region. It was concluded that spatial mapping provides accurate visualization for identifying priority villages in malaria control efforts.Keywords: spatial mapping; environmental quality; malaria; geographic information systems ABSTRAK Kaligesing merupakan wilayah endemis malaria di Kabupaten Purworejo yang mengalami peningkatan kasus signifikan dalam dua tahun terakhir. Kualitas lingkungan rumah diduga menjadi salah satu faktor penting yang mempengaruhi penyebaran penyakit ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan kualitas lingkungan fisik rumah secara spasial di wilayah Kaligesing serta mengidentifikasi desa dengan tingkat risiko lingkungan tertinggi terhadap potensi penyebaran malaria. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan observasional dengan pengambilan data melalui survei lapangan pada 10 rumah pada masing-masing desa. Titik koordinat rumah diambil menggunakan GPS Garmin Map 78S, kemudian dianalisis secara spasial menggunakan perangkat lunak ArcMap 10.3. Parameter lingkungan yang diamati meliputi kondisi fisik bangunan yang berpotensi menjadi habitat vektor Anopheles. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya variasi tingkat risiko kualitas lingkungan antar desa. Beberapa desa menunjukkan akumulasi risiko lingkungan fisik yang tinggi, terutama pada parameter ventilasi tanpa kawat kasa, keberadaan semak-semak di sekitar rumah, dan kondisi dinding rumah yang tidak permanen. Desa dengan risiko tertinggi teridentifikasi melalui integrasi data atribut dan spasial. Desa Sudorogo teridentifikasi sebagai desa dengan kualitas lingkungan berisiko tinggi, yang sejalan dengan jumlah kasus malaria tertinggi di wilayah tersebut. Disimpulkan bahwa Pemetaan spasial memberikan visualisasi yang akurat untuk mengidentifikasi desa prioritas dalam upaya pengendalian malaria.Kata kunci: pemetaan spasial; kualitas lingkungan; malaria; sistem informasi geografis  
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI RAGI TERHADAP MUTU HEDONIK PRODUK KERIPIK TAPE UBI JALAR UNGU (Ipomoea batatas var. ayamurasaki) Rahmadini, Fathia; Kurnia, Pramuja Putra; Harahap, Edy Syahputra; Hidayati, Fitni; Putri, Kalasta Ayunda
Jurnal Al Ulum LPPM Universitas Al Washliyah Medan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Al Ulum: LPPM Universitas Al Washliyah Medan
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AL WASHLIYAH (UNIVA) MEDAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47662/alulum.v13i2.1015

Abstract

Purple sweet potato (Ipomea batatas L.) is one type of food crop with high productivity and the main agricultural product in the Karo, Simalungun, Dairi and Toba regions. The utilization of purple sweet   potato as a processed food commodity has not been maximized so that innovation in processing various agricultural products is needed. One of the processed food products from purple sweet potato raw materials is tape. The purpose of this study was to develop innovations in tape products into purple sweet potato tape chips that are liked by consumers. The organoleptic panelist activities of the product were carried out by students and also the community. This study used a Factorial Completely Randomized Design with one factor studied, namely: yeast concentration factor (K) consisting of 4 treatment levels K1 = 0.5% yeast, K2 = 1% yeast, K3 = 1.5% yeast, K4 = 2% yeast. The parameters observed in this study were focused on the panelists' acceptance in terms of hedonic organoleptics, namely taste hedonic, color hedonic, aroma hedonic, and texture hedonic. The results showed that the panelists generally gave very good scores and both factors influenced the hedonic organoleptic values ??of taste, color hedonic, aroma hedonic and texture hedonic.
KESESUAIAN HABITAT AND EKOLOGI VEKTOR MALARIA DI KALIGESING, PURWOREJO Hidayati, Fitni
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 4 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 4 Edisi 3 Juli 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i4.3382

Abstract

Purworejo is one of the districts in Central Java that established the Malaria Center because it is classified as a malaria endemic area. In malaria control, Village Malaria Technicians (JMD) were formed in each malaria-infected area. Purworejo was supposed to obtain a malaria-free letter at the end of 2021, but cases suddenly spiked in July 2021 to 584 cases. Based on data from the malaria center, the highest cases of malaria were found in the Kaligesing area. The high number of malaria cases in Kaligesing is important to conduct a survey to find out the factors that affect the occurrence of malaria. This study aims to look at malaria risk factors in terms of malaria suitability habitat with measured parameters, namely water temperature, pH, turbidity, Total Dissolved Solid (TDS), and larval density. This research uses an ecological approach with a type of descriptive research using a survey method that can provide an overview of the object being studied. Based on the results of the tests that have been carried out, the highest water temperature was found in Jelok Village (27.7°C), the highest pH in Jelok Village (8.9), the highest level of turbidity was found in Jatirejo Village (8.4 NTU), the highest TDS was found in Kaliharjo Village (389.1 ppm), and the highest larval density was found in Sudorogo Village (4.8 larvae per volume of water).Keywords: Purworejo, Malaria, Habitat suitability, Ecology
Intervensi Nutrisi Neuroprotektif terhadap Kadar GFAP dan Skor NIHSS pada Pasien Stroke Iskemik Diah Retno Wahyuningrum; Kalasta Ayunda Putri; Fitni Hidayati; Fathia Rahmadini
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Agustus : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v4i2.6053

Abstract

Stroke is one of the leading causes of disability and mortality worldwide, with significant neurological and biochemical consequences. This study aimed to examine the effect of a neuroprotective nutritional intervention consisting of protein, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylserine, and inulin on glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) levels and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores in acute ischemic stroke patients. The study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group, involving 18 patients divided equally into intervention and control groups. Data were collected at Dr. Kariadi General Hospital Semarang from January to February 2020, measuring serum GFAP levels using ELISA and assessing NIHSS scores before and after a seven-day intervention. The intervention group showed a significant decrease in GFAP levels and a more pronounced improvement in NIHSS scores compared to the control group. These findings suggest that the neuroprotective nutritional intervention may support both biochemical and clinical recovery in acute ischemic stroke patients. Implementing such nutritional strategies could complement standard care and enhance rehabilitation outcomes. Further research with larger sample sizes and longer follow-up is recommended to confirm these results and optimize the intervention protocol.  
Pelatihan Pengukuran Status Gizi Anak Sekolah Pada Guru di SDN 105412 Sei Bamban Serdang Bedagai Sandy, Yatty Destani; Purba, Edy Marjuang; Hidayati, Fitni; Putri, Kalasta Ayunda; Putri, Utami Nurhafsari; Haryana, Nila Reswari
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhinneka Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Bulan November
Publisher : Bhinneka Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58266/jpmb.v4i2.669

Abstract

Masalah gizi pada anak sekolah dasar merupakan isu yang krusial bagi kesehatan dan perkembangan generasi muda. Survei menunjukkan masalah gizi pada anak usia 5-12 tahun sebanyak 11% mengalami gizi kurang dan sebanyak 19,7% mengalami gizi lebih. Masalah gizi anak tidak hanya berpengaruh pada tinggi badan dan berat badan saja, tetapi juga berhubungan dengan perkembangan kognitif yang dapat berdampak pada prestasi belajar dan pencapaian akademik anak. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan karena masih terdapat kesenjangan pengetahuan dan minimnya keterampilan guru dalam mengukur dan memantau status gizi siswa di sekolah dasar. Tujuan kegiatan adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah pelatihan pengukuran status gizi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru dalam mendeteksi dini masalah gizi pada siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu berupa sosialisasi, pelatihan, penerapan teknologi, serta pendampingan dan evaluasi.  Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan guru terkait pengukuran status gizi anak. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan guru dan lebih dari 90% guru mampu menggunakan alat pengukur yang disediakan dengan akurat dan mampu menghitung serta menafsirkan hasil pengukuran. Pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang lebih peduli terhadap status gizi siswa, sehingga mendukung pertumbuhan, perkembangan, dan prestasi belajar anak secara optimal.
System Quality and the Impact of the Use of the Flo Application on Free Association Within the Community in Padang City Using the Delone and Mclean Method Nailul Hikmi; Fitni Hidayati
Professional Evidence-based Research and Advances in Wellness and Treatment Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January, 2025
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/perawat.v2i1.113

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the quality of the Flo application system and its impact on social interactions and the prevalence of free social relationships in the city of Padang. Utilizing the DeLone and McLean model, the research focuses on three primary dimensions: system quality, information quality, and service quality. The findings suggest that higher quality in these areas significantly influences user satisfaction and engagement with the application. Moreover, the study explores the implications of increased social connectivity facilitated by the Flo application, examining both positive and negative effects on social behavior within the community. By collecting data through surveys and interviews, this research provides insights into the net benefits experienced by users, highlighting the potential for applications like Flo to reshape social norms and interactions. Recommendations for future development of the application are also discussed, emphasizing the need for features that promote positive social engagement while mitigating the risks of excessive free social interaction.