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Criminology Study in Handling Domestic Violence in Sunggal District, Medan City Muhammad Irwansyah; Junaidi Lubis; Mutmainah Nur Qoiri; Leni Indrayani
The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): The Digest, June 2025 (Article in Press)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/digest.v6i1.27656

The case of domestic violence that occurred in Medan Sunggal District, Medan City, is certainly not a new phenomenon in the field of criminology. Along with its development, domestic violence can also be found in various forms of crime, ranging from individual crimes to conventional crimes. The form of domestic violence in criminology research is always related or has a causal relationship with acts of violence. For example, if a husband or wife no longer cares about family life because of the emergence of another ideal figure, communication within the family will decrease. This then triggers excessive suspicion that can lead to domestic violence, such as insulting, mocking, hitting, and so on. The cause of violence, according to positive law, one of which is the existence of a patriarchal culture and the view of society that considers the wife as the property of the husband. Thus, the husband feels fully entitled to his wife and may treat his wife in the way he wants. From an Islamic perspective, this arises due to a lack of piety in individuals, a low understanding of husband-wife relations in the family, and temperamental nature in individuals including committing domestic violence. The effects of criminal acts, especially for those who are victims, are mental disorders. This impact is not only felt by the perpetrators of violence, but also by other family members, especially children. In addition to the effects within the household itself, domestic violence, especially from husband to wife, can also affect the social aspects of life.

Socialization of forms of bullying behavior at the Mulia Medan Education Foundation Junaidi Lubis; Leni Indrayani; Julia Maria; Muammar Rinaldi
Outline Journal of Community Development Vol. 1 No. 3: March 2024
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/7zeckz66

That the intended place of community service is an educational institution where in the foundation there is education starting from elementary school, junior high school, high schoolhigh school and vocational high school, that the Mulia Medan Foundation is essentially the same as foundations in general which have various problems like in general, school children will definitely experience various forms of obstacles, both from administration, daily behavior of students and others, where In this case it is also possible that there are various problems such as bullying at school and other problems, therefore the presence of community service from the Battuta University Law Study Program is expected to be able to provide a new glimmer of hope that bullying is something that can be detrimental and destructive for oneself. , other people and also those affected are the foundation or school itself, so the arrival of the Law Study Program provides knowledge for the future together that bullying is the enemy of education and the enemy of all of us, that by carrying out this community service, the implementers also hope for the best for foundation, students and all elements of the foundation to further prioritize humanist principles in dealing with various problems that arise in educational matters and overcome various problems that occur within the scope of education, and this bullying must be prioritized, never experienced by anyone, be it students, teachers, staff and others, that it is everyone's duty to work together to avoid bullying behavior at school. Based on the socialization that has been carried out, students are expected to be able to understand that bullying behavior is an act that cannot be justified and is not an act of joking or anything else, that bullying behavior, even if done in jest, will have a negative impact on the continuity of life in the future.

Socialization of Ethics and Legal Aspects of Using Social Media at the Mulia Medan Education Foundation Leni Indrayani; Junaidi Lubis; Juliaya Maria; Muammar Rinaldi
Outline Journal of Community Development Vol. 2 No. 1: July 2024
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/wvhewj53

Hadirnya media jejaring sosial di dunia maya tentu memberikan banyak dampak positif bagi masyarakat. Namun fenomena ini menjadi lebih kompleks dengan semakin besarnya ketergantungan masyarakat, terutama kaum remaja siswa Yayasan Pendidikan Mulia Medan. Opiniopini begitu mudah disampaikan untuk mempengaruhi publik tanpa memperhatikan norma dan fakta yang ada sehingga menjurus kepada propaganda negatif, tindak pidana perundungan, bahkan pornografi. Maka dari itu, berangkat dari alasan di atas mengantarkan pada logika yang logis bahwa dirasa perlu untuk melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi tentang etika dan aspek hukum bermedia sosial terutama bagi kalangan remaja berupa penyuluhan hukum. Metode yang diambil dalam program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dengan kegiatan sosialisasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu : 1) Perubahan pengetahuan dan perilaku siswa Yayasan Pendidikan Muliah Medan terkait dalam memanfaatkan sosial media;2) Menambah wawasan siswa yayasan pendidikan Mulia Medan tentang aspek hukum sosial media.

Socialization of the Election Law as an Effort to Prevent Crime in the 2024 Election at the Mulia Medan Foundation Juliaya Maria; Leni Indrayani; Junaidi Lubis
Outline Journal of Community Development Vol. 2 No. 1: July 2024
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/2xt4c938

Sosialisasi Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pemilihan Umum dilaksanakan pada Yayasan Pendidikan Mulia Medan, tepatnya di Jalan Kenangan Raya No 33, Tanjung Sari, Kec. Medan Selayang, sosialisasi ini dilakukan pada siswa/I SMA/SMK. Dimana diketahui bahwa siswa SMA/SMK sebahagian sudah dapat melaksanakan kegiatan pesta demokrasi pada pemilu tahun 2024 mendatang, dengan kata lain Sebagian mereka sudah masuk kedalam daftar sebagai pemilih tetap di domisili masing-masing, sosialisasi ini dilaksanakan sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan tindak pidana pemilu pada pemilu mendatang, karena pendidikan politik bagi siswa sebagai pemilih pemula dan siswa yang belum terdaftar sebagai calon pemilih tetap disekolah belum ada diajarkan atau disosialisasikan sehingga ketidaktahuan dan kurangnya pengetahuan mereka terhadap pendidikan politik sebagai pemilih pemula dan yang belum terdaftar sebagai pemilih pada pemilu tahun 2024 mendatang, memungkinkan mereka menjadi pelaku tindak pidana pemilu pada pemilu 2024 mendatang atau bahkan menjadi korban dari tindak pidana pemilu tersebut.

Optimizing the Role of Schools and Communities in Protecting Children from Dropping Out through Community Service Programs Muhammad Konginta Lubis; Melky Suhery Simamora; Leni Indrayani; Aripin Rambe
Outline Journal of Community Development Vol. 1 No. 3: March 2024
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/bvqs4463

Education is a basic right of children that must be protected from being hampered by socio-economic factors. One of the main challenges in the education sector is the high dropout rate, especially among children from underprivileged families. This study aims to explore and optimize the role of schools and communities in protecting children from dropping out of school through community service programs. This program involves collaboration between schools, communities, and the government to reduce factors that cause dropouts, such as economic problems, lack of motivation, and parental involvement. The results of the study showed that providing scholarships, additional learning facilities, and developing learning communities significantly supported the sustainability of children's education. However, challenges such as limited funds and difficulties in reaching remote areas still need to be addressed. Recommendations for program development include increasing accessibility, parental involvement, and partnerships with donor agencies. This program is expected to provide a sustainable positive impact on children's education in areas with high dropout rates.

Educating Local Communities on Children's Rights as an Effort to Prevent Criminal Acts Junaidi Lubis; Leni Indrayani; Melky Suhery Simamora; Muhammad Rifky Wahyadi
Outline Journal of Community Development Vol. 1 No. 3: March 2024
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/ar12ss85

Educating local communities about children's rights is an important step in preventing crimes against children. Although there are various regulations regarding child protection, the low level of public understanding of children's rights remains a challenge. Therefore, this community service activity aims to increase public awareness of children's rights and their role in preventing violence and exploitation of children. Activities include counseling, training, social media campaigns, and mentoring parents, teachers, community leaders, as well as children and adolescents. The results of the activities show an increase in public understanding of children's rights, changes in attitudes towards child protection, and increased community participation in preventing crimes against children. Through this educational approach, the community is expected to be more sensitive to violations of children's rights and play an active role in creating a safe environment that supports children's growth and development. The evaluation showed a high level of satisfaction from participants, as well as a positive impact in strengthening child protection networks in the community.

Legal Assistance for the Community in Cases of Sexual Violence Salim; Leni Indrayani; Junaidi Lubis
Outline Journal of Community Development Vol. 1 No. 2: November 2023
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/gvnthk82

This activity uses a qualitative approach with a socio-legal research method to analyze the effectiveness of legal assistance for victims of sexual violence in Indonesia. Data were collected through literature studies, in-depth interviews, and participant observation. The results of the study indicate that comprehensive legal assistance, including psychological services, can improve access to justice for victims. However, there are still obstacles in coordination between legal aid institutions, law enforcement officers, and civil society organizations. This study recommends increasing training for legal assistants, educating the community, and strengthening regulations so that the assistance system is more pro-victim. In addition, the use of technology in legal aid services can be a solution to expand the reach of assistance. With these steps, it is hoped that victims of sexual violence can obtain better legal protection and a justice system that is more responsive to their needs.

Legal Aspects of Personal Data Protection in the Digital Era: A Study of Law No. 27 of 2022 Chairus Suryati; Leni Indrayani
Outline Journal of Community Development Vol. 1 No. 1: July 2023
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/7a5qeq38

The development of information technology has had a major impact on the way people interact and manage information, including personal data. In today's digital era, personal data has become a commodity that is vulnerable to misuse if not properly regulated. In response to this, the Indonesian government has passed Law No. 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection. This Community Service Activity aims to increase public legal awareness of the importance of personal data protection, as well as measure their understanding of the substance of the Law. The activity was carried out through legal counseling, participatory discussions, and pre-tests and post-tests for participants from students and the general public. The results showed a significant increase in legal understanding after the socialization was carried out. In addition, the survey also revealed that the types of digital threats most often experienced by the public are phishing and unauthorized use of data. The level of trust in data management institutions, such as the government and digital platforms, is also still relatively low. This finding emphasizes the importance of ongoing legal education and the active role of the community in maintaining privacy in the digital space. The laws that have been passed are not enough without being followed by legal awareness and strict enforcement of the rules. Therefore, this activity is expected to be the first step in forming a digital culture that is legally aware and protects the rights of citizens as data owners.

Community Empowerment through Legal Education on the Legal Impact of Early Marriage Chairus Suryati; Leni Indrayani
Outline Journal of Community Development Vol. 2 No. 1: July 2024
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/gq309436

Early marriage is a social issue that has a negative impact on the health, psychology, and future of the children involved. In Indonesia, the prevalence of early marriage is still quite high, especially in areas with low levels of education and legal awareness. This study aims to provide legal education to the community regarding the legal impact of early marriage and the importance of prevention through community empowerment. Through legal counseling involving community leaders, educational institutions, and local governments, it is hoped that the community can understand the legal consequences of early marriage, both in terms of laws and regulations and children's rights. The results of this education show an increase in public knowledge about early marriage, as well as an awareness of the importance of protecting children, especially related to their rights protected by Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage. This legal education program is expected to reduce the number of early marriages and encourage better social change in society, especially in realizing healthy, prosperous, and harmonious families. Community empowerment through legal education is an important step in creating sustainable social change and increasing legal awareness among the wider community.

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