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Analisis Kesulitan Siswa Kelas IV SD dalam Membedakan Konsep IPA dan IPS pada Pembelajaran IPAS SDN 064966 Fenny Rizky Amelia; Icha Parista; Hizkia Adventy Saragih; Gita Rismayani; Aurora Novena Simamora
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains dan Teknologi Terapan | E-ISSN : 3031-7983 Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): April - Juni
Publisher : CV.ITTC INDONESIA

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the difficulties of grade IV students in distinguishing the concepts of Natural Science (IPA) and Social Science (IPS) in learning Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) at SDN 064966. A descriptive qualitative approach was used to explore students' experiences and teachers' learning strategies in the context of Merdeka Curriculum. Data were obtained through semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, and closed and open questionnaires distributed to 16 students. The results showed that the integration of science and social studies in IPAS caused conceptual confusion, characterized by students' misconceptions in categorizing materials, such as considering history topics as part of science. Students also showed a high need for visual media, practical learning, and a more collaborative approach. Less explicit learning in distinguishing the characteristics of each discipline reinforces this difficulty. This research recommends the use of visual symbols, conceptual tagging and contextual learning strategies that emphasize the distinction between science and social studies clearly. With these approaches, it is expected that students' understanding of concepts will improve and IPAS learning will be more effective.
Strategi Pembelajaran Matematika untuk Mengatasi Kesulitan Pemahaman Konsep Pecahan pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Mailani, Elvi; Nur Rarastika; Icha Parista; Wafa Syakura Harahap; Mayla Fitri Azzahra; Indah Aprilia
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains dan Teknologi Terapan | E-ISSN : 3031-7983 Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): April - Juni
Publisher : CV.ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Difficulties in understanding fractions are a common challenge for elementary school students. This article aims to identify and summarize learning strategies that have been proven effective in overcoming these obstacles. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach through a literature review of six selected articles discussing fraction learning strategies. The findings reveal that strategies such as concrete media-based approaches, contextual approaches, problem-based learning, digital visual media, cooperative learning, and educational games significantly enhance students' conceptual understanding. The implications of this study are relevant for teachers, researchers, and policymakers in designing adaptive and meaningful learning experiences.