Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 29 Documents
Search

THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL BOOK BASED ON A METACOGNITIVE APPROACH TO FRACTION OPERATIONS FOR CLASS V ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Nur Rarastika; KMS. M. Amin Fauzi; Adi Sutopo
ELEMENTARY SCHOOL JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED Vol 12, No 4 (2022): ELEMENTARY SCHOOL JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED
Publisher : FIP Unimed

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/esjpgsd.v12i4.40653

Abstract

This study aims to determine the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of learning books based on metacognitive approaches in arithmetic operations mathematics lessons. This type of research is ADDIE model development research. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews, validation, and tests. This research was conducted in class V. The results showed The product was valid in terms of media by 88%, in terms of material by 93.8%, and in terms of language by 92%; The product gets a positive response from users; and The percentage of classical learning completeness reaches 85% or most of the learning outcomes are as complete as stated.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Model Case Based Learning pada Pembelajaran Tematik untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas V Siti Arpah; Nur Rarastika
Jurnal Bioterdidik: Wahana Ekspresi Ilmiah Vol 10, No 3 (2022): JURNAL BIOTERDIDIK
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the needs of elementary school students for the development of learning models based on the Case Based Learning in improving students' critical thinking skills. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data was collected through interviews, tests and questionnaires, then analyzed using Miles and Huberman's model. The subjects of this study were 40 students and a class V teacher. The results of this study indicated that 90% of students were interested in thematic learning associated with everyday life. only 42.5% of students met the KKM for SBdP subjects and 35.9% met the KKM for science subjects on theme 2 sub-theme 1 learning 5. These learning results indicated that the Case Based Learning model applied had not been able to improve students' critical thinking skills.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan siswa sekolah dasar terhadap pengembangan model pembelajaran berbasis pendekatan Case Based Learning dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, tes, dan angket, kemudian dianalisis dengan model Miles dan Huberman. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 40 siswa dan seorang guru kelas V. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 90% siswa tertarik dengan pembelajaran tematik yang dikaitkan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari, selain itu siswa SDN 104208 Cinta Rakyat telah menggunakan model Case Based Learning dalam pembelajaran tematik, namun hanya 42,5% siswa yang memenuhi KKM mata pelajaran SBdP dan 35,9% yang memenuhi KKM mata pelajaran IPA pada tema 2 subtema 1 pembelajaran 5. Hasil belajar tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa model Case Based Learning yang diterapkan belum mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Kata kunci: case based learning, berpikir kritis, tematik DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jbt.v10.i3.25835
MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN OPERASI HITUNG PENGURANGAN DAN PENJUMLAHAN BILANGAN BULAT DENGAN MEDIA MUZAX Maya Alemina Ketaren; Nur Rarastika; Sri Endang; Devi Khairani; Elvi Mailani
Jurnal Guru Kita PGSD Vol 3, No 3: Juni 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (175.198 KB) | DOI: 10.24114/jgk.v3i3.14595

Abstract

Abstract: Improve Understanding of Operations in Calculating Subtraction and Adding Round Numbers with Muzax Media. The low learning outcomes of class VI SDN 104223 Bingkawan in addition and reduction of integer material indicate that students' understanding of the material is still low, one of the reasons is the absence of learning media for the material. The purpose of the mentoring and training activities is to improve students' understanding of the sum and counting operations of integers. This activity was conducted on April 9, 2019 until May 25, 2019 at 104223 Bingkawan SDN with pre-test and post-test techniques. After carrying out mentoring activities using MUZAX (Multifunctional Zahlen Box) media on addition learning and integer reduction for 24 students of class VI, there was an increase in learning outcomes by 75%.Keywords: Sum Numbers Addition and Reduction, MUZAX, Primary School Students.Abstrak: Meningkatkan Pemahaman Operasi Hitung Pengurangan dan Penjumlahan Bilangan Bulat Dengan Media Muzax. Rendahnya hasil belajar siswa kelas VI SDN 104223 Bingkawan pada materi penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan bulat menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman siswa pada materi tersebut masih rendah, salah satu penyebabnya adalah tidak adanya media pembelajaran untuk materi tersebut. Tujuan dari dari kegiatan pendampingan dan pelatihan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa menganai operasi hitung penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan bulat.Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada 8 April 2019 sampai 25 Mei 2019 di SDN 104223 Bingkawan dengan teknik pre-test dan post-test. Setelah dilaksanakan kegiatan pendampingan dengan menggunakan media MUZAX (Multifnctional Zahlen Box) pada pembelajaran penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan bulat terhadap 24 siswa kelas VI, terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar sebesar 75% .Kata Kunci : Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan Bilangan Bulat, MUZAX, Siswa Sekolah Dasar.
Need Analysis of LKPD Development based on Metacognitive Approach in Science Learning in Elementary School: Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan LKPD berbasis Pendekatan Metakognitif dalam Pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar Rarastika, Nur; Arfah, Siti
Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of the 1st SENARA 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pssh.v3i.154

Abstract

One of the success factors in learning science is meeting the learning needs of students. Science learning emphasizes the process of building a more complex understanding of science concepts in students. To optimize science learning, the learning process should be accompanied by learning resources such as teaching aids or student worksheets (LKPD) that can encourage students to expand their understanding. This study aims to analyze the needs of elementary school students about the development of LKPD based on a metacognitive approach. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data was collected through interviews, tests, questionnaires and document analysis. The subjects of this study were 42 fifth grade students and 2 classroom teachers. The results of this study indicate that elementary school students need learning resources in the form of student worksheets based on a metacognitive approach. This can be seen from the results of data analysis that as many as 52.37% get an average score to below the average which indicates students still have a low understanding of science concepts, there are no student worksheets that facilitate increasing the ability to understand science concepts, and student worksheets used are still conventional.
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM MEMAHAMI MATERI BILANGAN PECAHAN Hutagalung, Nella Trisnauli; Nadapdap, Sriwangi; Aruan, Putri Amanda; Nainggolan, Thalita A.J; Mailani, Elvi; Rarastika, Nur
Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Sindoro Cendikia Pendidikan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9644/sindoro.v10i1.8834

Abstract

Kajian ini menganalisis kesulitan siswa sekolah dasar dalam memahami materi bilangan pecahan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kajian literatur (library research). Permasalahan utama yang diidentifikasi meliputi ketidaksesuaian antara representasi simbolis dan visual, keterbatasan pendekatan pembelajaran, serta rendahnya pemanfaatan alat bantu. Analisis literatur menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan berbasis representasi multipel, seperti manipulatif konkret, diagram visual, dan teknologi interaktif, efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa. Dalam konteks Indonesia, solusi ini memerlukan adaptasi yang mempertimbangkan keterbatasan sumber daya dan budaya lokal. Temuan penelitian ini menawarkan pendekatan holistik yang mengintegrasikan berbagai strategi pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran bilangan pecahan. Penelitian ini juga merekomendasikan pengembangan modul pembelajaran berbasis representasi multipel dan pelatihan guru untuk implementasi yang lebih efektif.
Efektivitas Pendekatan Berbasis STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Abad ke-21 Nur Rarastika; Khairunnisa Nasution; Monalisa Chaira Nainggolan; Dwi Tarisya; Rehan Safira; Isyrofirrahmah Isyrofirrahmah; Elvi Mailani
Jurnal Sadewa : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, pembelajaran dan Ilmu Sosial Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Sadewa : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, pembelajaran dan Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/sadewa.v3i1.1464

Abstract

The research aims to examine the effectiveness of the STEM-based approach in 21st-century mathematics learning. The STEM-based approach integrates four main disciplines science, technology, engineering, and mathematics into the learning process to enhance critical thinking and problem-solving skills. The STEM approach is highly relevant to developing 21st-century competencies in mathematics education as both focus on the skills required to address complex and dynamic global challenges, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, creativity, communication, collaboration, and digital literacy. The research method employed is a literature review, analyzing relevant theories and previous studies on the topic. The results indicate that the STEM approach can improve the effectiveness of 21st-century mathematics learning, such as enhancing students' technological development skills, analytical abilities, creativity, innovation, and the ability to express ideas and formulate problems. The STEM approach also stimulates students to meet the demands of 21st-century mathematics learning, which emphasizes critical and problem-solving skills leading to critical, creative, lateral, and systemic thinking abilities.
Kajian Etnomatematika Konsep Geometri dalam Corak Kain Ulos Sumatera Utara Elvi Mailani; Johan Berkat Tubesta Lase; Meita Krisnadya Lumban Gaol; Naomi Priska Aprillia Hutapea; Nur Rarastika
Jurnal Arjuna : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Matematika Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Arjuna : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Matematika
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/arjuna.v2i6.1320

Abstract

Ethnomathematics studies how mathematics interacts with culture, traditions, and customs of society. With ulos as its identity, this study will investigate one of the Indonesian tribes through its art, namely Ulos art by the Batak tribe of North Sumatra. The form of the Batak ulos variety can be associated with geometric mathematics, so that mathematics can be studied culturally in ethnomathematics studies by integrating the introduction and instillation of culture in the mathematical concepts taught. This research was collected from literature or libraries using a qualitative approach. This study aims to study the concept of geometry in the patterns of North Sumatran ulos cloth from an ethnomathematics perspective. Research shows that science and culture cannot be separated. Batak ulos is not just a traditional cloth; it is also a representation of the hierarchy of cultural values ​​maintained by the Batak people.
Analisis Kesalahan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika pada Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Daniel Fernando Tua Simanjuntak; Jennita Mairany; Rahma Ayuni; Muhammad Ahyar Fadli Siregar; Elvy Mailani; Nur Rarastika
Jurnal Arjuna : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Matematika Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Februari : Jurnal Arjuna : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Matematika
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/arjuna.v3i1.1485

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the types of errors made by fifth grade elementary school students in solving mathematical problems. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. The research subjects were 25 students who were selected based on the criteria of various academic abilities and difficulties in problem solving. Data was collected through mathematical problem solving tests, semi-structured interviews, and observations. The research results showed that students' errors in solving mathematical problems were divided into three types, namely: conceptual errors (44%), procedural errors (36%), and calculation errors (20%). Conceptual errors occur due to students' lack of understanding of basic mathematical principles, such as fractional number operations. Procedural errors are caused by students' ignorance in determining systematic steps to solve problems. Meanwhile, calculation errors arise due to students' low accuracy and concentration. This research recommends using a problem-based learning approach and interactive media to increase students' understanding of concepts. Apart from that, providing varied practice questions and feedback can help students correct their mistakes. Thus, students' mathematical problem solving abilities are expected to increase significantly.
Strategi Inovatif Pembelajaran FPB dan KPK dengan Menggunakan Media Congklak untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika pada Siswa Kelas IV SD Amanda Nurul Putri Rambe; Cindy Aulia Br Ginting; Indah Novita; Winata Syahputra Saragih; Elvi Mailani; Nur Rarastika
Jurnal Arjuna : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Matematika Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Februari : Jurnal Arjuna : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Matematika
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/arjuna.v3i1.1490

Abstract

Learning the concepts of Greatest Common Factor (GCF) and Least Common Multiple (LCM) at the elementary school level faces significant challenges due to their abstract and complex nature. This study aims to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of innovative learning strategies using the congklak game in enhancing students' understanding of GCF and LCM concepts. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) methodology with the ADDIE model, involving 14 fifth-grade students from SDS Nahdlatul Ulama Medan as research subjects. The congklak game was developed as an interactive learning tool that integrates traditional game elements with mathematical concepts. Implementation was conducted through structured phases including needs analysis, media design, prototype development, learning implementation, and outcome evaluation. Research findings demonstrate significant improvements in students' conceptual understanding and learning outcomes. The use of congklak media successfully created contextual learning experiences that enabled students to visualize abstract GCF and LCM concepts through manipulation of congklak seeds. This strategy also increased active student engagement, promoted collaborative learning, and created an enjoyable learning atmosphere. Data analysis showed improved average student scores and higher learning mastery rates compared to conventional teaching methods. This study provides practical contributions to the development of mathematics teaching strategies at the elementary school level, particularly in teaching GCF and LCM concepts. The research findings recommend the use of congklak media as an effective alternative for enhancing the quality of meaningful mathematics learning oriented toward conceptual understanding.
Eksplorasi Etnomatematika Geometri Bangun Datar Segitiga pada Pakaian Tradisonal Sortopi Khas Suku Batak Toba Elvi Mailani; Riska Sri Pratiwi Tambunan; Febri Deasari Simamora; Delima Situmorang; Karina Sitorus; Gnade Denalita Saragih; Nadia Grace Sianturi; Nur Rarastika
Bilangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika, Kebumian dan Angkasa Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): Bilangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika, Kebumian dan Angkasa
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Matematika dan Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/bilangan.v2i5.257

Abstract

Exploration of ethnomathematics in the context of flat geometry, especially triangles, in traditional Batak Toba clothing, is an interesting and important study. This study aims to reveal the relationship between mathematical concepts and local culture, and how geometric elements can be found in the design of Sortopi traditional clothing. This research method uses a qualitative approach with data sources, namely library studies, from several literature reviews according to the topic and purpose of the study. The results of the study show that Sortopi is a complement to traditional Batak clothing used by men as a crown or headband. The shape of Sortopi contains elements of isosceles triangle flat geometry, thus showing that cultural elements are inseparable from mathematics.
Co-Authors Adi Sutopo Almira Anandita Nasution Amanda Nurul Putri Rambe Anggi Brigita Cesaria Saragih Aruan, Putri Amanda Aulia Rensy Tarihoran Chaterine Angelia Butar-Butar Cindy Aulia Br Ginting Damanik, Derma Delima Daniel Fernando Tua Simanjuntak Delima Situmorang Devi Khairani Devita Sari Purba Doni Irawan Saragih Dwi Tarisya Elisabeth Kezia Tampubolon ELVI MAILANI ELVI MAILANI Elvy Mailani Engelina Nababan Erika Elisabet Siagian Erika Juliani Purba Ernanda, Hotmauli Fadillah Annisah Fanny Tio Anderesta Siahaan Febri Deasari Simamora Geby Juwita Patrisia Butar Butar Gita Rismayani Gnade Denalita Saragih Gracia Citra Lavenia Simanungkalit Hanna Olyvia Manurung Herawati Purba Hizkia Adventy Saragih Hutagalung, Nella Trisnauli Icha Parista Indah Aprilia Indah Novita Irma Ida Sihombing Isyrofirrahmah Isyrofirrahmah Jennita Mairany Jesica Elsadhay Purba Jhon Daniel Anselino Malau Johan Berkat Tubesta Lase Karina Sitorus Kemit, Kristiva Khairunnisa Nasution Kharismayanda, Mardhiyah KMS. M. Amin Fauzi Laia, Salman Laurencia Stephanie Gregoria Purba Lingga, Desri Arihta Manik, Emil Trisca Manurung , Nazwa Audina Mardhiyah Kharismayanda May Ardiani Rajagukguk Maya Alemina Ketaren Mayla Fitri Azzahra Meita Krisnadya Lumban Gaol MIFTAHUL JANNAH Monalisa Chaira Nainggolan Morina Abelita Br Ginting Muhammad Ahyar Fadli Siregar Nadapdap, Sriwangi Nadia Grace Sianturi Nainggolan, Thalita A.J Naomi Priska Aprillia Hutapea Nazwa Audina br. Manurung Nur Aulia Heriani Nur Hayati Hasibuan Olga Griselda Tarigan Rahma Ayuni Rehan Safira Renni Lumban gaol Rika Silalahi Riska Sri Pratiwi Tambunan Sabaria Napitupulu Salwa Huda Muliana Hasibuan Selviona Dara Perbina Sembiring, Eprimsa Siahaan, Desy Rahmawati Simamora, Aurora Novena Simanjorang , Gabriel Depany Simanjorang, Gabriel Depany Simanungkalit , Gracia Citra Lavenia Siti Arfah Siti Arpah Situmorang, Dea Natalisa Situmorang, Enney Margaretha Sofia Utami Siregar Sonya Mika Sri Endang Suci Amalia Putri Tarigan, Afni Tasya Amanda Putri Victory Bangun Wafa Syakura Harahap Winata Syahputra Saragih Windy E. Zendrato Yosep Lamtama Tampubolon Zikra Anastasya Az-Zahra