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All Journal International Martial Arts and Culture Journal.
Samsudin, Hazim
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Differences in Activity Profiles During Action Time: A Comparison Between Winners and Losers in Young Male Silat Tempur Athletes Shapie, Muhamad Nizam Mohamad; Akbar, Muhammad Farid Chairul; Samsudin, Hazim; Al-Syurgawi, Dahlia; Rahim, Mohamad Rahizam Abdul; Abdullah, Nagoor Meeara; Parnabas, Vincent; Nawai, Nasru Syazwan; Kusrin, Jamiaton; Bakar, Noridah Abu; Nor, Mohad Anizu Mohd
International Martial Arts and Culture Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): International Martial Arts and Culture Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/imacj1019

Abstract

Background and aim. Match analysis has been widely used to examine performance characteristics and activity demands in combat sports. However, empirical evidence focusing on Silat Tempur, particularly among youth athletes, remains limited. This study aimed to analyse and compare the activity profile during action time between winners and losers in national Silat Tempur competitions involving young male athletes.Methods.  Seven publicly available video recordings of official national Silat Tempur matches from different weight categories were analysed using a validated notational analysis system. Each match was observed twice with a 48-hour interval. Intra-observer reliability demonstrated excellent agreement for total actions and outcome variables (ICC ≥ 0.95). A matched-samples t-test was used to compare activity profiles between winners and losers.Results.  The results showed that hit target (HT) outcomes accounted for the highest proportion of actions (50.6%), followed by hit elsewhere (HE) (32.5%) and miss opponent (MO) (16.9%). Winners performed a greater number of total actions (79 actions, 51%) compared to losers (57 actions, 41%). In addition, winners recorded a substantially higher proportion of hit target outcomes (48 actions, 69%) than losers (21 actions, 31%). These findings indicate that hit target outcomes were the primary determinant of match success, as they directly contributed to scoring in Silat Tempur. Overall, winners demonstrated a higher frequency of effective actions, accounting for 79 of the 136 total actions recorded during the matches.Conclusions.      Performance differences in youth Silat Tempur competitions are primarily determined by the effectiveness of actions rather than the total volume of actions performed. These findings provide empirical evidence on the activity profile of youth Silat Tempur and offer practical insights for training design that emphasises scoring effectiveness and balanced offensive–defensive strategies.
Silat Tempur League: The Analysis of Athletes Performance in 2019 Competitions Aziz, Nur Azizah Abdul; Shapie, Muhamad Nizam Mohamad; Indrayuda, Indrayuda; Al-Syurgawi, Dahlia; Rahim, Mohamad Rahizam Abdul; Abdullah, Nagoor Meeara; Parnabas, Vincent; Nawai, Nasru Syazwan; Samsudin, Hazim; Kassim, Rezian-na Muhammed; Nor, Mohad Anizu Mohd
International Martial Arts and Culture Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): International Martial Arts and Culture Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/imacj5019

Abstract

Background and aim. There are two types of sparring in silat: Silat olahraga and Silat tempur. Silat tempur is a combative sport focused on children, particularly beginners aged 7 to 13. The competition was introduced to prepare young athletes for sparring in Silat olahraga and to improve combative techniques among young silat exponents. The arena, which resembles a fencing platform, facilitates the execution of silat techniques during competition. This study aims to describe the development and implementation of Silat tempur as a preparatory competition for young athletes.Methods.  This study employed a secondary data analysis approach using data obtained from the Pertubuhan Seni Gayung Fatani Malaysia website and official competition records. The data focused on the 2019 Silat tempur league, which consisted of four competition series.Results The findings show that the Silat tempur competition has developed into a structured league involving approximately 200 silat exponents from ten active silat clubs in Malaysia. It represents the first silat league established globally and demonstrates a systematic approach to developing young athletes’ combat skills.Conclusions.        Silat tempur serves as an effective platform for enhancing fundamental combat skills and preparing young exponents for higher-level competitions in Silat olahraga. Its structured format contributes to athlete development and promotes the preservation and global recognition of Malay martial arts
Effectiveness between Static Stretching and Kneading Massage on Lowering Heart Rate among University Silat athletes Sani, Muhammad Haziq Mat; Shapie, Muhamad Nizam Mohamad; Ihsan, Nurul; Okilanda, Ardo; Putra, Juanda; Samsudin, Hazim; Nawai, Nasru Syazwan
International Martial Arts and Culture Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): International Martial Arts and Culture Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/imacj8019

Abstract

Background and aim. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of static stretching versus kneading massage in lowering heart rate (HR) recovery among silat athletes.Methods.  Forty male subjects aged 18–25 years old were divided into two groups: the static stretching group (CG) and the kneading massage group (EG). The subjects completed pre- and post-test sessions involving a 3-minute step-up box test followed by a recovery treatment program. Heart rate monitor (HRM) measurements were taken immediately after treatment.Results.  The analysis revealed significant differences between both groups in reducing heart rate. The percentage of heart rate recovery for the kneading massage group (EG) was 33%, compared to 21% in the static stretching group (CG). The kneading massage group (48.30 ± 8.51 bpm) achieved a greater reduction in heart rate compared to the static stretching group (27.80 ± 6.90 bpm).Conclusions. Kneading massage is more effective than static stretching in enhancing short-term heart rate recovery among silat athletes.
Review of Agility and Power Performance between Gender in Muay Thai Athletes Shapie, Muhamad Nizam Mohamad; Sani, Muhammad Haziq Mat; Ihsan, Nurul; Okilanda, Ardo; Haryanto, Jeki; Samsudin, Hazim; Nawai, Nasru Syazwan
International Martial Arts and Culture Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): International Martial Arts and Culture Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/imacj9019

Abstract

Background and aim. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of gender differences among Muay Thai (MT) athletes, covering aspects such as definition, injury risk, gender issues, gender recognition, fitness components, motivation factors, agility and power performance, instrumentation, training, and previous research. It also compares agility and power performance between male and female athletes to examine their effectiveness.Methods.  This study employs a literature review approach by analyzing and synthesizing previous studies related to Muay Thai athletes, with a focus on gender perspectives and performance components.Results.  The findings indicate that agility enables rapid directional changes without compromising balance and precision, while power, defined as the combination of speed and force, is positively correlated with agility performance. Gender dynamics in Muay Thai highlight ongoing debates regarding opportunities for female athletes and the influence of physiological differences. In addition, the literature reveals a scarcity of research on Muay Thai in Malaysia, particularly in terms of fitness and body conditioning.Conclusions. This study provides important insights for stakeholders in promoting Muay Thai and guiding athlete development. It also contributes to a broader understanding of gender perspectives in Muay Thai, supporting its growth and future development.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Nagoor Meeara Akbar, Muhammad Farid Chairul Al-Syurgawi, Dahlia Ardo, Okilanda Aziz, Nur Azizah Abdul Bakar, Noridah Abu Ihsan, Nurul Indrayuda Indrayuda Jeki Haryanto Kassim, Rezian-na Muhammed Kusrin, Jamiaton Nawai, Nasru Syazwan Nor, Mohad Anizu Mohd Putra, Juanda Rahim, Mohamad Rahizam Abdul Sani, Muhammad Haziq Mat Shapie, Muhamad Nizam Mohamad Vincent Parnabas