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Effects of Soaking Duration and Red Onion Extract Concentration on Celery Seed Germination Siahaan, Limartaida; Yanti, Yus Dwi; Susianti, Helda; Palupi, Dora; Mahmudin; Martin, Riky
Applied Research in Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Applied Research in Science and Technology
Publisher : Research and Social Study Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33292/areste.v5i1.73

Abstract

Background: Celery (Apium graveolens) is a horticultural crop with significant economic and culinary value, particularly in Indonesia, where leaf celery is more commonly cultivated. Despite growing interest in hydroponic farming in regions such as Bangka Belitung, celery cultivation remains limited due to challenges in seed germination, especially under lowland and hot climate conditions. Celery seeds are known for slow and inconsistent germination due to hard seed coats and naturally occurring germination inhibitors like coumarin. Seed soaking in plant growth regulators (PGRs), including natural alternatives such as red onion (Allium cepa L) extract—rich in gibberellins and auxins—has been proposed to enhance germination and seedling vigor.Aims & Methods: This study aimed to investigate the effects of different soaking durations (24 and 48 hours) and concentrations (0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%) of red onion extract on the germination performance of celery seeds.Result: The results of this study indicate that a 24-hour soaking duration is the most effective in enhancing celery seed germination as under these conditions, the seeds experience only brief exposure to low oxygen levels. However, soaking seeds in red onion extract at concentrations of 10% to 30% resulted in lower germination parameters compared to the 0% because the concentration is suspected to be too high for celery seeds. Analysis of the interaction between soaking duration and extract concentration revealed that control seeds (without soaking or directly sowing) achieved germination performance comparable to the best treatment combination in terms of germination power, germination speed index, and mean germination time. At the same time, the highest vigor index and seedling length were observed in seeds treated with 10% red onion extract for 24 hours, which also showed similar performance to the control treatment.
Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhyzal Fungi in Improving Soybean Growth in Ultisol Soil Mahmudin; Palupi, Dora; Susianti, Helda; Siahaan, Limartaida; Yanti, Yus Dwi; Barokah, Abi
Applied Research in Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Applied Research in Science and Technology
Publisher : Research and Social Study Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33292/areste.v5i1.75

Abstract

Background: Soybean is one of the most popular agricultural commodities in Indonesia, but its production is still low. Thus, it is necessary to make efforts to expand its agriculture in the form of marginal land development.Aims: This study aims to examine the effect and obtain the best treatment dose of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in ultisol soil to increase the growth of soybean plants (Glycine max (L.) Merill).Methods: This experimental study employed a complete randomized design (CRD) with the treatment of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). The AMF treatment comprised five levels: no AMF, 4 g/polibag, 8 g/polibag, 12 g/polibag and 16 g/polibag. Each treatment was repeated four times, resulting in 20 experimental units and each experimental unit comprised three polybags so that this study used 60 polybags. The data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the 5% level.Result: AMF treatment is able to increase the growth of soybean plants in the parameters of plant height, number of productive branches, flowering age, number of flowers, and harvest age. The AMF treatment dose of 12 g/polybag is proven to give the best results in increasing the growth of soybean plants. The use of AMF can be an effective strategy in optimizing soybean production, especially on marginal lands.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Nutrisi Hidroponik Komersial dan Formulasi Mandiri dalam Budidaya Pakcoy Palupi, Dora; Susianti , Helda; Dwi Yanti, Yus; Siahaan, Limartaida; Mahmudin
PUCUK : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Ratu Samban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/pucuk.v5i1.447

Abstract

Hidroponik adalah teknik menanam yang menggunakan air sebagai media utama tanpa melibatkan tanah, dengan fokus pada pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi tanaman. Metode ini memungkinkan kondisi lingkungan tumbuh yang lebih terkendali. Larutan nutrisi merupakan cairan yang mengandung unsur-unsur penting yang diperlukan tanaman untuk tumbuh dan berkembang. Pakcoy merupakan salah satu jenis sayuran daun yang populer dan sering dibudidayakan menggunakan metode hidroponik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui respon tanaman pakcoy (Brassica rapa chinensis) terhadap nutrisi dan konsentrasi larutan nutrisi pada system hidroponik. Penelitian ini disusun dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Pelakuan yang diberikan adalah konsentrasi AB mix dan konsentrasi nutrisi formulasi mandiri dengan 3 taraf. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 5 kali. Pengamatan tanaman dianalisis menggunakan Anova (Analysis of variances) pada taraf 5% dan dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata terkecil (DMRT). Konsentrasi AB mix 1000 ppm memberikan pengaruh yang nyata pada tinggi tanaman pada pengamatan (7 hst, 14 hst dan 21 hst), jumlah daun pada pengamatan (14 hst dan 21 hst) dan bobot basah tanaman.
Uji Beberapa Konsentrasi Ekstrak Bawang Merah dan Lama Perendaman terhadap Perkecambahan Tanaman Seledri (Apium graveolens L.) Susianti, Helda; Palupi, Dora; Yus Dwi Yanti; Limartaida Siahaan; Mahmudin
PUCUK : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Ratu Samban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/pucuk.v5i1.450

Abstract

Celedry (Apium graveolens L.) is one type of vegetable that has many benefits, both used for daily needs and used as medicine or vitamins to determine the optimal concentration of red onion extract and soaking duration for the germination of celery plants. This study was conducted at the Agricultural Laboratory of the State Manufacturing Polytechnic of Bangka Belitung from January to February 2025. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with 2 factors. The first factor is concentration, with four levels namely the concentration of red onion extract 0%, 10% (K2), 20% (K3), 30% (K4). The second factor is the duration of soaking for 24 hours (W1) and 48 hours (W2). The observed variables are total wet weight of sprouts (g), total dry weight of sprouts (g), length of sprout shoot (cm), and length of sprout root (cm). The data from the research were analyzed using ANOVA variance and further tested using the DMRT test at a 5%. The research results indicate that the treatment with different concentrations of red onion extract and the duration of soaking significantly affects the total wet weight of the sprouts, the total dry weight of the sprouts, and the length of the sprout apex, but does not significantly affect the length of the root apex of celery plants. The interaction between 10% onion extract concentration and 24 hour soaking effectively increases total root weight, dry weight, and seedling shoot length of celery.
Evaluasi Potensi Lahan Untuk Pengembangan Tanaman Jagung Di Kecamatan Muara Bangkahulu Kota Bengkulu Susianti, Helda; Dwi Yanti, Yus; Palupi, Dora; Siahaan, Limartaida
Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Terapan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33504/jitt.v3i2.343

Abstract

Corn is a strategic food crops in Indonesia besides rice and soybeans and efforts to meet their needs is through the expansion of crop land. This study aimed to obtain a map of the suitability of land for the cultivation of corn and draw up recommendations for improving the productivity of land management in Muara Bangkahulu District, Bengkulu City. The research was carried out from December 2020 to February 2021. Implementation of this study consists of four stages those are, preparation stage, the field survey, analysis and interpretation of data, and the determination of land suitability classes. The information that obtained are presented with descriptive to determine land suitability classes, as well as obtaining the land suitability class relationship with the productivity of corn in the subdistrict of Muara Bangkahulu, Bengkulu City. The results of research showed that from 2,396 ha area of Muara Bangkahulu Bengkulu city, which can be used mainly for agricultural expansion include 25.4 hectares of open land, shrubs 125.8 ha, 587.5 ha of mixed farms and rice fields 695.2 ha. For the development of corn plants can be done in the open land and shrubs with an area of 151.2 ha of potential land are suitable for the 76.87 ha and 74.33 ha of corn crops are not suitable. Recommendations to improve the management of land suitability classes actually be potentially which are aplication with dolomite and calcite.
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Hidroponik Sederhana Untuk Pembelajaran Sains di SMA Negeri 1 Pemali Palupi, Dora; Susianti, Helda; Siahaan, Limartaida; Dwi Yanti, Yus; Mahmudin; Meliya Ningsih, Riski
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Politeknik Negeri Batam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Politeknik Negeri Batam
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/abdimaspolibatam.v7i1.9605

Abstract

Hydroponics is a method of cultivation without soil, but instead utilizes nutrient-rich mineral solutions containing essential elements. This community service activity aims to improve students' skills in creating and maintaining simple hydroponic systems at SMAN 1 Pemali, particularly within the Green Bee extracurricular group. A total of 30 students participated in this activity. The method used in this activity involved socialization and training on simple hydroponics, specifically the wick system. In this activity, in addition to direct practice, students actively engaged in discussions and asked questions, demonstrating their enthusiasm and curiosity about hydroponic plant cultivation. The results of this community service activity include increased knowledge among the students of SMAN 1 Pemali regarding the preparation of hydroponic tools and materials, the preparation of growing media, the planting process of hydroponic pakcoy vegetables, and the monitoring and evaluation of simple hydroponics. The pakcoy plants in the wick system hydroponic produced during practice were distributed to students of SMAN 1 Pemali as a form of appreciation. This activity also raised awareness about the importance of utilizing limited space and recycled materials for plant cultivation through hydroponics. This opportunity has the potential to serve as a foundation for future entrepreneurial ventures.
Improving Green Entrepreneurial Knowledge, Motivation And Intention, And Identifying Barriers And Opportunities Of Adoption In Tayu Tea Community Rini, Lamia Eva; Sahputri, Rindi Ardika Melsalasa; Siahaan, Limartaida; Setiawan, Gustap; Geby, Geby
EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 14 No 2 (2026): April
Publisher : UNIVED Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/ekombis.v14i2.9838

Abstract

The study aims to investigate the impact of education and training program to improve green entrepreneurial knowledge, ecological awareness, green entpreneurial motivation and intention in Tayu tea community (farmers and entrepreneurs) in Bangka region. A mixed-method approach was used, combining pretest, posttest analysis and focus group discussion to explore primary barriers and opportunities in green entrepreneurship adoption. The paired t-test and wilcoxon signed-rank test were used to analyse the mean difference of pre- and posttest. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the focus group discussion result in the second step. The result found that there is a significant improvement of the green entrepreunial knowledge, awareness, motivation and intention after the intervention. The obstacles and opportunities to adaptation have also been identified in this paper. This study elucidates the necessary resources, identifies barriers to be overcome, and highlights potential opportunities that may facilitate successful adoption.
Effectiveness of Nitrogen Foliar Fertilizer on Rice Productivity on Swampland in Majapahit Village, Lubuk Linggau City Dora Palupi; Helda Susianti; Limartaida Siahaan; Yus Dwi Yanti; Widya Analisa
Journal of Information Technology, computer science and Electrical Engineering Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): February-May 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/jitcse.v2i1.193

Abstract

Rice is a very important and strategic commodity because it is the main source of carbohydrates for the community. Therefore, an increase in rice production is urgently needed. Swampland is considered a potential option to support food self-sufficiency, given the various advantages it has. One of the main advantages is the availability of abundant water, which is crucial in supporting plant growth, especially in uncertain climatic conditions. Fertilizer is one of the key factors in rice farming. Nitrogen (N) is one of the most important nutrients and should be available to plants. Foliar nutrition can generally increase grain yield while reducing the amount of fertilizer administered through soil application. The purpose of this study is to obtain the concentration and intensity of foliar urea application that is most effective in supporting the growth and yield of rice cultivated in swampland. The experiment was carried out using a complete group random design (RAKL) with a factorial design involving 2 factors and 3 replicates. The first factor is the concentration of urea solution, which consists of 4 levels, namely 3%, 6%, 9%, and 12%. The second factor is the intensity of the application which consists of 3 levels, namely 2 mst, 2 mst, and 4 mst, as well as 2 mst, 4 mst, and 6 mst.
Pengaruh pemberian hidrogel yang diperkaya Pseudomonas fluorescens terhadap perubahan sifat kimia tanah di lahan kering Mahmudin Mahmudin; Yus Dwi Yanti; Badriyah; Limartaida Siahaan; Dora Palupi; Helda Susianti; Fathir Rahman
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v14i1.18423

Abstract

Lahan kering umumnya memiliki pH masam, kandungan bahan organik rendah, serta ketersediaan unsur hara yang terbatas, sehingga produktivitasnya belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pemberian hidrogel berbahan limbah daun nanas yang diperkaya Pseudomonas fluorescens terhadap perubahan sifat kimia tanah di lahan kering. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan tiga perlakuan, yaitu tanpa hidrogel (kontrol), hidrogel + P. fluorescens, dan hidrogel tanpa bakteri, masing-masing diulang empat kali. Parameter yang diamati meliputi pH tanah, C-organik, N-total, P₂O₅ tersedia, kation basa (K, Ca, Mg, Na), kapasitas tukar kation (KTK), kejenuhan basa, serta Al³⁺ dan H⁺ yang dapat ditukar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan hidrogel + P. fluorescens memberikan perbaikan paling signifikan dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya, ditandai dengan peningkatan pH dari 5,85 menjadi 6,15, C-organik dari 2,45% menjadi 4,06%, N-total dari 0,13% menjadi 0,33%, dan P₂O₅ dari 10,86 ppm menjadi 17,60 ppm. Selain itu, terjadi peningkatan KTK dan kejenuhan basa serta penurunan Al³⁺ dan H⁺ yang dapat ditukar. Temuan ini menunjukkan adanya sinergi antara fungsi hidrogel sebagai sumber bahan organik dan peran bakteri dalam meningkatkan ketersediaan hara serta menekan kemasaman tanah. Dengan demikian, kombinasi hidrogel limbah daun nanas dan P. fluorescens berpotensi menjadi strategi bioameliorasi yang ramah lingkungan untuk rehabilitasi lahan kering.
Uji potensi bioherbisida kiambang (Salvinia molesta) dalam menekan pertumbuhan gulma babadotan (Ageratum conyzoides) Yus Dwi Yanti; Limartaida Siahaan; Mahmudin; Dora Palupi; Helda Susianti; Ferdiansyah
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v14i1.18697

Abstract

Kiambang is an aquatic weed commonly found in Indonesian waters. Kiambang extract contains secondary metabolite compounds that have the potential to inhibit the growth of billygoat weed (Ageratum conyzoides), which is commonly found in agricultural and plantation areas. This study was conducted to determine the potential of kiambang extract as a bioherbicide against billygoat weed. The study employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of five concentrations of kiambang extract, namely 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80%, with four replications. The observed parameters included weed mortality percentage, weed height, and bioherbicide efficacy. A significant effect on bioherbicide efficacy was first observed at a concentration of 40%, resulting in an efficacy value of 7.18%, while the highest efficacy was achieved at 60% concentration (42.46%). Meanwhile, significant effects on weed mortality percentage and weed height were observed starting at a concentration of 60%. Kiambang extract can be utilized as a contact bioherbicide for controlling billygoat weed, commonly found in agricultural and plantation areas.