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Journal : Artemis Law Journal

SISTEM PEMBAGIAN TANAH ADAT MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM LODOK UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN RASA KEADILAN BAGI MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN MANGGARAI Dasal, Servas I P; Sukardan, Aloysius; Mauritsius, Darius
Artemis Law Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Artemis Law Journal Vol.1, No.1, November 2023
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v1i1.13336

Abstract

Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui prosedur dan tata cara pembagian tanah adat menggunakan jaring laba-laba/Lodok, dan apakah sistem Lodok sudah mewujudkan rasa keadilan dalam pembagian tanah. Berdasarkan permasalahan, maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prosedur dan tata cara pembagian tanah menggunakan sistem jaring laba-laba / Lodok di Kabupaten Manggarai, serta untuk mengetahui apakah sistem lodok sudah mewujudkan rasa keadilan dalam pembagian tanah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris, dengan pendekatan penelitian antropolgi hukum. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa prosedur dan tata cara pembagian tanah lingko menurut hukum adat Manggarai Desa Belang Turi, Kecamatan Ruteng, Kabupaten Manggarai terdiri dari ritual adat barong boa, ritual adat teing hang, ritual adat reke lodok, ritual adat wuat wa’i dan lilik compang dan pelaksanaan pembagian lingko dengan sistem lodok, serta sistem pembagian tanah adat menggunakan lodok sudah mewujudkan rasa keadilan bagi masyarakat yang mendapatkan tanah dari pembagian menggunakan sistem lodok tersebut
PELAKSANAAN BALIK NAMA SERTIFIKAT HAK MILIK DALAM JUAL BELI TANAH PADA KANTOR PERTANAHAN KOTA KUPANG Solukh, Biyan Marco Christian; Mauritsius, Darius; Jacob, Yossie M Y
Artemis Law Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Artemis Law Journal Vol.1, No.1, November 2023
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v1i1.13342

Abstract

Perbuatan hukum peralihan hak miilik atas tanah dapat dilakukan dengan cara jual beli tanah. Dalam praktek jual beli tanah pada saat ini diharapkkan adannya kepastian hukum yang dapat menjamin berlangsungnya kegiatan balik nama sertifikat hak atas tanah. Akta jual beli hak atas tanah yang dilakukan dihadapan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) merupakan salah satu persyaratan untuk melakukan pendaftaran peralihan hak atas tanah di Kantor Pertanahan, hal ini akan berimplikasi pada kepastian hukum tentang status tanah tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian Hukum Yuridis Empris, yaitu jenis penelitian yang mengkaji hukum dan realitas atau kenyataan dalam masyarakat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu bahwa proses transaksi jual beli tanah melalui 3 (tiga) tahapan yang harus dilakukan, yaitu Pertama, tahap persiapan sebelum melakukan proses jual beli tanah. Kedua, tahap pembuatan akta jual beli (AJB). Ketiga, tahap balik nama sertifikat atas tanah yang diperjual-belikan. Selain itu dalam upaya pelaksanaannya, ada hambatan-hambatan yang dialami. Dalam tahap pembuatan akta jual beli tanah, hambatan-hambatan dialami oleh Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) dan para pihak. Sedangkan dalam tahap balik nama, hambatan-hambatan dialami oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) dan para pihak
EKSISTENSI HUKUM ADAT ENDE LIO DALAM KASUS PERKAWINAN PARU DHEKO (KAWIN LARI) PADA MASYARAKAT DESA EMBUZOZO, KECAMATAN NANGAPANDA, KABUPATEN ENDE Petu, Modestus Angrianus; Hedewata, Agustinus; Mauritsius, Darius
Artemis Law Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Artemis Law Journal Vol.1, No.1, November 2023
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v1i1.13348

Abstract

The objectives of this study are: (1) to determine the factors behind and the negative impacts arising from paru dheko marriage (eloping) on the community of Embuzozo Village, Nangapanda District, Ende Regency. (2) To know the process of completing paru dheko marriage (eloping) according to the customary law of Ende Lio. This research is an empirical juridical research with data collection techniques, observation and interviews of 13 respondents, and documentation. The data were analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The factors behind the occurrence of paru dheko marriage (eloping) are factors of pregnancy out of wedlock, not approved by parents and fear of no accountability from the man, the negative impact arising from paru dheko marriage (eloping) is to be the subject of ridicule causing conflict between two big families, causing self-esteem, and family self-esteem falling, humiliating yourself, family, traditional leaders and even communities, communities become the subject of ridicule from other communities, and become magnets for other unmarried couples and The process of settling paru dheko marriage (eloping) according to the customary law of ende lio as follows; Ende Lio customary law, especially in the Tanazozo area, Embuzozo Village still prioritizes the principle of harmony and peace by resolving it through the customary process, of course, the purchase is inseparable. Indigenous leaders play a major role in the process of completing paru dheko (eloping) marriage
Tinjauan Yuridis Pembatalan Perkawinan Akibat Larangan Perkawinan Sedarah (Soghe Sala) Menurut Hukum Adat Nginamanu, Kecamatan Wolomeze, Kabupaten Ngada Ndari, Eusabius; Hedewata, Agustinus; Mauritsius, Darius
Artemis Law Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Artemis Law Journal Vol.1, No.1, November 2023
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v1i1.13440

Abstract

Cancellation of consanguineous marriages ( Soghe Sala ) in marriage cases in Nginamnu Village, Wolomeze District, Ngada Regency. Case of Consanguineous Marriage ( Soghe Sala ) It was recorded that this happened frequently and was successfully resolved with the final solution, namely driving the two perpetrators out of Nginamnu Village. The formulation of the problem in the research is: (1) What is the process of annulment of an original marriage (Soghe sala) according to Nginamnu customary law Wolomeze District, Ngada Regency? (2) What are the consequences of the prohibition of consanguineous marriages (Soghe sala) according to Nginamanu Customary Law, Wolomeze District, Ngada Regency? This research is empirical, meaning that analyzing the problem is carried out by combining legal materials obtained in the field, legal sources and materials used, namely primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials and the data is analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the research show: (1) Process for Cancellation of Consanguineous Marriage (Soghe sala) According to Nginamanu Customary Law: Lii Ve (Circulation of the Soghe Sala Issue), Gae Lara (Search for Solutions), Robo Koli (Ritual of Cutting Palm Leaves), Lara Eko (Final Solution ), and Gae Lara Wali (Looking for Other Solutions) Wolomeze District, Ngada Regency. (2) As a result of the Prohibition of Consanguineous Marriages (Soghe sala), violating this rule by carrying out clan marriages believes that a disaster will occur, namely a long drought and plantation crops will be damaged, the community will experience a long period of famine and the community will still respect the customary rules that have been established. Created a long time ago by previous ancestors, will be given the sanction of being ostracized or even expelled from the local area because the local community is afraid of a disaster that will occur in the area according to the Nginamanu Customary Law, Wolomeze District, Ngada Regency. In this case, the author suggests that parents educate their children from an early age to understand the traditional rules and traditional traditions in Nginamanu Village , so that when they grow up, those who are going to get married can choose a life partner who does not conflict with the traditional rules of Nginamanu Village and for traditional leaders. Nginamanu Village in every village must always provide traditional understandings, especially the prohibition on marriage within the clan, for prospective brides and grooms in the Karo community to marry according to religion, traditional customs, and also be registered with the authorized agency in accordance with the Marriage Law
Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Perceraian Dan Akibatnya Terhadap Perkembangan Anak Di Kecamatan Teluk Mutiara Kabupaten Alor Koteng, Nur Azizah Nilamsari Jakaria; Hedewata, Agustinus; Mauritsius, Darius
Artemis Law Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Artemis Law Journal Vol.1, No.1, November 2023
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v1i1.13456

Abstract

Marriage is a physical and spiritual bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family/household based on the belief in the Almighty God. The problem formulation is (1) What are the factors causing divorce in Teluk Mutiara District, Alor Regency? (2) What are the legal consequences for children's development in Teluk Mutiara District, Alor Regency? The aim of the research is to determine the factors causing divorce in Teluk Mutiara District, Alor Regency and the legal consequences for child development in Teluk Mutiara District, Alor Regency. There are 2 benefits of this research, namely theoretical benefits to provide information and development of the application of legal knowledge, especially in the field of civil law regarding the causes and effects on child development and practical benefits to provide information to the government to socialize to the public about divorce on child development and input for parents. interested parties. The research method used is empirical research. The research results show that: (1) the factors that cause divorce are Domestic Violence (KDRT), infidelity, economic factors. (2) the legal consequences for children's development, namely that children suddenly become quiet, become aggressive, and become less confident. The author's conclusion: the factors that cause divorce in Teluk Mutiara District, Alor Regency, if minimized properly, will not or reduce the occurrence of divorce in the future and will not affect children's development.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pengalihan Uang Kembalian Konsumen Dalam Bentuk Donasi Oleh Pelaku Usaha Retail Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 di PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya tbk Keluruahan Lahi Lai Bissi Kopan (llbk) dan Fatululi Kota Rahman, Arthur Geraldo; Mauritsius, Darius; Pello, Helsina Fransiska
Artemis Law Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Artemis Law Journal Vol.1 No.2, Mei 2024
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v1i2.14822

Abstract

The main problems in this writing are as follows: (1) What are the reasons for the transfer of consumer change in donations? (2) What is the procedure for withdrawing donations for the remaining fractions of consumer change coins at PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk? (3) What are the obstacles and solutions to returning the remaining fractions of coins in transactions at PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk? This type of research is empirical research conducted in This research was conducted at the place of business actors PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk/Alfamart LLBK and Fatululi Villages, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara Province and the data source used was primary data. Primary data is data obtained directly from the research location through direct interviews with respondents. Based on the results of this study, it can be seen that (1) The following are some of the reasons for diverting consumer change, availability of small change, ease of transactions, store policy and reducing the loss of small change. (2) After the shift change or completion of working hours, the bank will collect all sales transactions, sales and donations every 2 or 3 days. Furthermore, it will be processed by the parent Alfamart Company in each province, then channeled to the Alfamart head office of the welfare care program, and given to the people in need through the Alfamart care program. (3) (obstacles) in the transfer of consumer change, there are still often some employees (unscrupulous) who do not carry out their duties properly, such as misusing consumer donations for their personal interests and not recording the donation money in the monitor. (Solution) Regarding the existence of dishonest cashier employees, the company should take actions such as, often conducting work checks at each Alfamart outlet, and if it has occurred, it should immediately give a firm warning and sanction to the employee, always routinely checking and disciplining employees
Analisis Kebijakan Perlindungan Konsumen Dalam Pelayanan Perumda Air Minum Di Kota Soe Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Hotty, Toni Welem; Mauritsius, Darius; Pello, Helsina F
Artemis Law Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.2, No.2, May 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v2i2.19966

Abstract

This Thesis is entitled “Analysis of the Effectiveness of Consumer Protection Policies in Drinking Water PERUMDA Services in Soe City, South Central Timor Regency” which aims to examine the implementation of consumer protection policies and the obstacles faced by consumer in fulfilling their rights. The research method use is an empirical legal study, with data collection techniques through interviews and questionnaires involving PERUMDA Air Minum employees and costumer. The result showed that the service standards of PERUMDA Air Minum of South Central Timor District in relation to consumer protection policies have been implemented well. However, there are still various challenges, this on known based on 6 indicators of questions given to consumer in the Soe City area showing results that such as water quality that is not up to standard and slow response to consumer complaints and various other technical services. Suqqestions include improving technical services, better socialization to consumers about their rights, and developing a more efficient complaints system. This research is expected to contribute to the improvement of drinking water service quality and consumer protection in the area.
Perjanjian Kerja Dalam Tradisi Leles di Desa Ngkiong Dora Kabupaten Manggarai Timur Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Dari Perspektif Hukum Adat Harmin, Tarsisius Sandriaka; Mauritsius, Darius; Pello, Helsina F
Artemis Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.3, No.1, November 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v3i1.21472

Abstract

Abstract: Employment agreements between people are one of the important aspects of human life. In Indonesia, employment agreements are regulated in positive law such as the Civil Code and a series of other laws and regulations. Labor agreements also develop in customary law. In Ngkiong Dora Village, East Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), there is a tradition of leles, which is a traditional work system based on agreements between its creators. However, in its implementation, leles has caused problems, namely violations of the agreement which are motivated by various reasons. The objectives of this research are to 1) find out the customary law regulation on work agreements in the Leles Tradition in Ngkiong Dora Village, East Manggarai Regency, NTT Province? 2) to know how to resolve disputes arising in the Leles Tradition in Ngkiong Dora Village, East Manggarai Regency, NTT Province from the perspective of customary law? 3) to know the protection of customary law against the rights of the parties in the Leles Tradition in Ngkiong Dora Village, East Manggarai Regency, NTT Province from the perspective of customary law? This research is an empirical legal research. This research was conducted in Ngkiong Dora Village, East Manggarai Regency. The types and sources of data in this research are primary data, secondary data and tertiary data. Respondents in this research are; tua teno, customary elders and farmers involved in the leles tradition in the past year. The data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Keywords: Customary Law; Employment Agreement, Leles Tradition.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Ketidakstabilan Harga Beras Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Angkak, Andreas Anandri Bagus; Mauritsius, Darius; Jacob, Yossie M Y
Artemis Law Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Artemis Law Journal Vol.1 No.2, Mei 2024
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v1i2.15994

Abstract

This research aims to find out legal protection for consumers as well as the inhibiting factors in efforts to stabilize rice prices in terms of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The research method used in this research is Normative Juridical, meaning research conducted to analyze data in literature using currently applicable legal regulations. The legal sources and materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The research results show that the price of rice has experienced significant price fluctuations in recent years, this is due to factors such as decreasing rice production but increasing demand for rice. So the government is making every effort to overcome this problem in order to protect the public, especially consumers who have difficulty getting or buying rice at quite high prices. There are two ways of protection carried out by the government, namely preventive and repressive protection.
Perspektif Kitab Undang – undang Hukum Perdata Terhadap Kontrak Antara Yayasan Sahabat Keluarga Daycare Bintang Al-Qur’an Dengan User Tentang Penitipan Anak Djawas, Nur Nakiyah Fatliyah; Mauritsius, Darius; Damat, Petornius
Artemis Law Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Artemis Law Journal Vol.2, No.1, November 2024
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v2i1.19457

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the perspective of the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata) on binding contracts between the Sahabat Keluarga Daycare Bintang Al-Qur’an Foundation and service users (parents) in childcare. This research employs a normative empirical legal approach, combining theoretical studies with field data collected through interviews and observations at the daycare. The findings indicate that the contract plays a crucial role in defining the rights and obligations between both parties, while providing legal protection for those involved. In practice, the contract at Bintang Al-Qur’an daycare has not fully complied with the formal and substantive requirements stipulated in KUHPerdata, which poses potential legal risks, especially if there is any violation of children's rights or unlawful acts. This research is expected to serve as a guide for daycare management to formulate more comprehensive contracts in accordance with civil law principles.