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Penyelesaian Sengketa Kepemilikan Tanah Adat Melalui Proses Pauhi dan Pahamang di Desa Rindi Praiyawang, Kabupaten Sumba Timur Ngunjunau, Umbu Lapu; Nubatonis, Orpa J; Dju Bire, Chatryen M
Artemis Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.3, No.1, November 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v3i1.21541

Abstract

Land dispute resolution in indigenous communities is a complex process and is influenced by various social, cultural, and customary law factors. This study aims to analyze the Pauhi and Pahamang mechanisms as methods for resolving land disputes in indigenous communities and to identify the obstacles faced in their implementation. The research method used is a qualitative approach with in-depth interview techniques with customary leaders and communities involved in the dispute resolution process. The results of the study show that Pauhi functions as a deliberation mechanism that opens up space for dialogue for disputing parties, while Pahamang is a final decision-making stage. However, in its implementation, these two mechanisms face various challenges, such as lack of public awareness, minimal documentation, and the influence of personal interests in decision-making. In addition, external factors such as modernization and state law also influence the effectiveness of the customary system in resolving land conflicts. Therefore, efforts are needed to strengthen this customary mechanism by increasing coordination between customary stakeholders, recording decisions in writing, and integrating with the formal legal system to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of land dispute resolution in indigenous communities.
Tinjauan Yuridis Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa Tanah Untuk Usaha Rumah Makan Antara Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Sikka Dan Pengusaha Rumah Makan Di Kecamatan Alok Timur Kabupaten Sikka Dua Tatu, Yohana Lidya Ayu Putri Yuliana; Nubatonis, Orpa J; Pello, Helsina F
Artemis Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.3, No.1, November 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v3i1.22064

Abstract

This study focuses on the legal analysis of land lease agreements for restaurant businesses between the Sikka District Government and restaurant entrepreneurs in Alok Timur Subdistrict, driven by the increasing demand for strategic land in line with economic growth. The objective of this research is to understand the lease agreement procedures in place and to identify the obstacles encountered in their implementation. The methodology employed is empirical legal research with a case study approach, involving interviews and observations of the relevant parties. The findings indicate that the lease agreement procedures at Maumere Market comply with the requirements set forth in the Civil Code; however, significant obstacles exist, such as delays in rent payments by tenants and unilateral increases in rental fees by landlords without adequate notice. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of transparency and communication between landlords and tenants to avoid conflicts, and it provides recommendations for market managers to conduct socialization regarding leasing kata procedures and to consider tenants' conditions in setting rental fees, in order to create a more conducive and sustainable business environment.
KAJIAN YURIDIS TENTANG KESEPAKATAN ADAT DALAM PERKAWINAN SUKU SABU DI KOTA KUPANG Sodak, Frederika Atalia; Nubatonis, Orpa J; Dju Bire, Chatryen M
Petitum Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Petitum Law Journal Volume 3, Nomor 1, November 2025
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v3i1.21226

Abstract

This research is titled "Legal Study on Customary Agreements in Marriage of the Sabu Tribe in Kupang City". The objective of this research is to understand the background of customary agreements built in the implementation of Sabu tribal marriage and the legal consequences that arise. The method used is empirical legal research with a qualitative approach, involving interviews with relevant parties. The research results show that customary agreements in Sabu tribal marriage are heavily influenced by cultural values and traditions passed down through generations. Processes such as matchmaking and parental introductions serve as symbols of commitment and mutual understanding. In addition, customary agreements also have significant legal consequences, which include social legitimacy and legal protection for the rights of couples. This research recommends that the Sabu tribal community preserve their marriage traditions and that the government strengthen the recognition of customary law within the national legal framework. In this way, customary agreements are expected to be integrated with existing legal developments, maintaining cultural identity while remaining relevant to the changing times.
A Penerapan Asas Kebebasan Berkontrak Dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Komoditas Hasil Pertanian Tadoe, Prisca Edelweys; Nubatonis, Orpa J; Dju Bire, Chatryen M
Artemis Law Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Artemis Law Journal Vol.2, No.1, November 2024
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v2i1.19435

Abstract

The application of freedom of contract in agricultural commodities purchase agreements is essential to creating a fair relantionship between farmes and buyers. This principle allows each parties the freedom to choose the terms and conditions of the agreement according to needs and interests, and it allow legal subjects to draft new agreemwnts that aren’t currently covered by the Civil Code. The ijon system is a method of purchasing and selling agricultural products that has never been seen. It’s to determine how freedom of contract is applied in relation to the effectiveness of agricultural commodity purchase agreements and what legal action can be taken in the event that the freedom of contract is violated in such agreements. Normative legal research is the research methodology employed. According to the result, inefficiency may have an impact on how the freedom of contract is applied in purchase agreements. This principle allow to determine the terms and conditions of the agreement without violating the law and public order, but the existence of legal ambiguity can cause ambiguity in the contents of the agreement, making it difficult and can cause disputes. There are two approaches to legal protection: repressive legal protection and preventive legal protection.
The Tanggung Jawab Perbankan Dalam Menjaga Kerahasiaan Data Nasabah Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang No. 10 Tahun 1998 Mengenai Perbankan Pada PT. BANK MANDIRI (Persero), Tbk Di Kota Kupang Liwe, Juan Truly Page; Nubatonis, Orpa J; Dju Bire, Chatryen M
Artemis Law Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Artemis Law Journal Vol.2, No.1, November 2024
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v2i1.19486

Abstract

The banking sector plays a vital role in mobilizing public funds. The professionalism of banks is essential for fostering trust among customers in their operational responsibilities. Violations of customer data confidentiality are deemed criminal and necessitate appropriate legal responses. A significant case involved a bank employee leaking the account balance information of a PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero), Tbk customer to unauthorized third parties, resulting in customer protests and legal action that culminated in the employee's dismissal. This incident highlighted the bank's inadequate measures in protecting customer data. This study aims to assess the implications of a bank's failure to maintain customer confidentiality and the strategies employed by banks to safeguard such data for customer protection. The research adopts a normative approach, examining written law through various perspectives, including statutory and conceptual frameworks. Primary legal sources include questionnaires, interviews, and observations, while secondary sources comprise relevant literature. Data collection techniques involve reviewing pertinent regulations. The legal analysis focuses on theoretical inquiries into legal principles. The findings indicate that enhancing public trust in banks hinges on the strict adherence to confidentiality obligations. Criminal, civil, and administrative sanctions should be enforced when violations persist despite regulatory non-compliance.
Penguasaan Dan Penggunaan Tanah Oleh Warga Negara Asing Berdasarkan Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa Di Pulau Kepa Desa Alor Kecil Kecamatan Alor Barat Laut Kabupaten Alor Tanhi, Semi Yusup; Nubatonis, Orpa J
Artemis Law Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.2, No.2, May 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v2i2.21209

Abstract

This study is an empirical research that aims to find out and analyze foreign countries based on lease agreements on Kepa Island, Alor Kecil Village, Alor Barat District, Alor Regency. This research was conducted on Kepa Island. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques used are through interviews and literature studies. The population in this study is the head of the land office, village head, foreign citizens, and local communities who make lease agreements with foreign citizens. The sample used in this study is a saturated sample technique with a total of 7 respondents. This study shows that the ownership and use of land by foreign nationals through lease agreements requires special attention in terms of regulations and their implementation to ensure that existing regulations can be optimized to support responsible and sustainable investment in the area so that national interests and community welfare are maintained.