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All Journal International Journal of Social Learning (IJSL)
Nurmanto, Tirza Naya
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Effectiveness of Project-Based Scratch Programming to Improve Problem-Solving Skills of Elementary School Students Putra, Galih Mahardika Christian; Prasetyaningtyas, Fitria Dwi; Ansori, Isa; Kurnianto, Bagas; Wahyuni, Nur Indah; Xinzhe, Zhao; Nurmanto, Tirza Naya
International Journal of Social Learning (IJSL) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher in cooperation with Indonesian Social Studies Association (APRIPSI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijsl.v5i2.417

Abstract

Problem-Solving Skills as an Essential Competency for Elementary School Students is a critical area that can be enhanced through Project-based Scratch Programming technology. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Scratch Programming, applied through projects, on the problem-solving skills of students at SD Negeri Jatisari in Semarang City. The research employed a Quasi-Experimental design using a Pretest-Posttest Non-Equivalent Control Group approach. Participants in the control and experimental groups were not randomly selected, with each group consisting of 27 students. Data analysis techniques included the Independent Sample T-Test and N-Gain Test. Results from the Independent Sample T-Test indicated a significance value of 0.009 (Sig.<0.05), while the N-Gain score for the Experimental Group was 0.40, categorized as Medium. These results demonstrate that the Experimental Group saw a notable improvement in problem-solving skills, particularly in their ability to re-evaluate the outcomes of their problem-solving efforts.
Co-Authors Isa Ansori Kurnianto, Bagas Prasetyaningtyas, Fitria Dwi Putra, Galih Mahardika Christian Wahyuni, Nur Indah Xinzhe, Zhao