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All Journal Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Iis Sugandhi
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Great Escape: A Phenomenological and Structural Equation Analysis of #KaburAjaDulu and Transnational Migration Aspirations among Indonesia’s Urban Gen Z Iis Sugandhi; Susi Diana; Yuniarti Maretha Pasaribu
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 8 No. 5 (2025): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v8i5.305

Abstract

In the wake of post-pandemic shifts in labor dynamics, the hashtag #KaburAjaDulu has emerged as a potent cultural signifier among Indonesian youth, reflecting a deepening disillusionment with the neoliberal promise of upward mobility. This study investigates the intersection between quiet quitting—defined as psychological disengagement from labor—and migration aspirations, or physical withdrawal, as a singular phenomenon of existential resistance. The novelty of this research lies in its synthesis of digital anthropology and organizational sociology to treat workplace disengagement and migration as two points on the same continuum of escape. Adopting a mixed-methods approach, the study utilized Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) through semi-structured interviews with 30 young professionals in Jakarta’s creative and corporate sectors. These qualitative findings were triangulated with a quantitative validation through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) of 1,000 digital entries to ensure the interview themes were representative of the broader digital discourse. Findings reveal three master themes: The Working Dead Syndrome, depicting emotional detachment; Digital Solidarity, where the hashtag serves as a third space for collective survival; and The Green Pasture Mirage, where migration represents a quest for systemic dignity. SEM analysis confirms that Workplace Toxicity and Digital Peer Support significantly predict Migration Aspirations, with fit indices meeting rigorous publication standards. The study concludes that to retain Gen Z talent, the Indonesian corporate sector must move beyond superficial perks toward genuine structural reform.
The Great Escape: A Phenomenological and Structural Equation Analysis of #KaburAjaDulu and Transnational Migration Aspirations among Indonesia’s Urban Gen Z Iis Sugandhi; Susi Diana; Yuniarti Maretha Pasaribu
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 8 No. 5 (2025): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v8i5.305

Abstract

In the wake of post-pandemic shifts in labor dynamics, the hashtag #KaburAjaDulu has emerged as a potent cultural signifier among Indonesian youth, reflecting a deepening disillusionment with the neoliberal promise of upward mobility. This study investigates the intersection between quiet quitting—defined as psychological disengagement from labor—and migration aspirations, or physical withdrawal, as a singular phenomenon of existential resistance. The novelty of this research lies in its synthesis of digital anthropology and organizational sociology to treat workplace disengagement and migration as two points on the same continuum of escape. Adopting a mixed-methods approach, the study utilized Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) through semi-structured interviews with 30 young professionals in Jakarta’s creative and corporate sectors. These qualitative findings were triangulated with a quantitative validation through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) of 1,000 digital entries to ensure the interview themes were representative of the broader digital discourse. Findings reveal three master themes: The Working Dead Syndrome, depicting emotional detachment; Digital Solidarity, where the hashtag serves as a third space for collective survival; and The Green Pasture Mirage, where migration represents a quest for systemic dignity. SEM analysis confirms that Workplace Toxicity and Digital Peer Support significantly predict Migration Aspirations, with fit indices meeting rigorous publication standards. The study concludes that to retain Gen Z talent, the Indonesian corporate sector must move beyond superficial perks toward genuine structural reform.
Catalyzing Female Empowerment through Heritage Tourism: Propensity Score Matching Evidence from the Ulos Micro-Economy in North Sumatra Indri Suryani Manik; Iis Sugandhi
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 8 No. 6 (2025): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v8i6.315

Abstract

Heritage tourism has been theorized as a structural mechanism through which indigenous women artisans can advance their economic, social, and psychological standing, yet causal evidence anchored in counterfactual reasoning has remained scarce. This study quantified the impact of integration into the heritage tourism supply chain on the multidimensional empowerment of female Ulos weavers in North Sumatra, Indonesia. A cross-sectional observational design was applied to 450 women artisans (200 treated, 250 control) across three Ulos-producing districts. The 100-point Women’s Empowerment Index combined economic, social, and psychological sub-indices with adequate internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha 0.83). Propensity score matching with a 0.05 caliper was used to construct a counterfactual based on age, education, marital status, dependents, weaving experience, and baseline wealth. After matching, 185 treated and 185 control units were retained, and the mean standardized bias declined from 28.3 percent to 3.2 percent. The Average Treatment Effect on the Treated indicated that tourism integration increased the overall empowerment score by 14.3 points (95% CI 10.18–18.42), the economic sub-index by 21.6 points, the social sub-index by 13.3 points, and the psychological sub-index by 8.0 points, with a monthly income premium of 1,450,000 IDR (all p < 0.01). Sensitivity analyses using kernel matching and inverse probability weighting yielded comparable results. Heritage tourism functioned as a measurable catalyst of multidimensional female empowerment among Ulos artisans. Strategic policy attention to direct market access, capacity building, and protection of indigenous designs is needed.
Catalyzing Female Empowerment through Heritage Tourism: Propensity Score Matching Evidence from the Ulos Micro-Economy in North Sumatra Indri Suryani Manik; Iis Sugandhi
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 8 No. 6 (2025): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v8i6.315

Abstract

Heritage tourism has been theorized as a structural mechanism through which indigenous women artisans can advance their economic, social, and psychological standing, yet causal evidence anchored in counterfactual reasoning has remained scarce. This study quantified the impact of integration into the heritage tourism supply chain on the multidimensional empowerment of female Ulos weavers in North Sumatra, Indonesia. A cross-sectional observational design was applied to 450 women artisans (200 treated, 250 control) across three Ulos-producing districts. The 100-point Women’s Empowerment Index combined economic, social, and psychological sub-indices with adequate internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha 0.83). Propensity score matching with a 0.05 caliper was used to construct a counterfactual based on age, education, marital status, dependents, weaving experience, and baseline wealth. After matching, 185 treated and 185 control units were retained, and the mean standardized bias declined from 28.3 percent to 3.2 percent. The Average Treatment Effect on the Treated indicated that tourism integration increased the overall empowerment score by 14.3 points (95% CI 10.18–18.42), the economic sub-index by 21.6 points, the social sub-index by 13.3 points, and the psychological sub-index by 8.0 points, with a monthly income premium of 1,450,000 IDR (all p < 0.01). Sensitivity analyses using kernel matching and inverse probability weighting yielded comparable results. Heritage tourism functioned as a measurable catalyst of multidimensional female empowerment among Ulos artisans. Strategic policy attention to direct market access, capacity building, and protection of indigenous designs is needed.
Co-Authors Indri Suryani Manik Susi Diana Yuniarti Maretha Pasaribu