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INTERVENSI ASPEK KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM MENCEGAH KEJADIAN STUNTING Junaidi; Pratiwi, Niken; Parellangi; Pahruddin, Muhammad; Ali, Zulfikar; Hamzani, Sulaiman; Haris, Abdul; Suroto; Afifah Puteri, Siti Noor Ain; Farhat, Yasir; Ahdiyannor, Muhammad Isra
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v4i1.99

Abstract

Melayu Tengah Village is one of the villages located in East Martapura District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province. With strategic village potential, it has a connecting bridge with East Martapura District and other villages, the existence of Pukaha craftsmen, and community support for health. However, health problems still occur frequently, such as diarrhea and stunting. Banjar Regent H. Saidi Mansyur said that based on the results of the 2021 Indonesian toddler nutrition case study, the prevalence of stunting in Banjar Regency was 40.2%. (Banjar Regency Public Info, (20 May 2022). Even though the threshold set by the World Health Organization or WHO for stunting cases is only around 20 percent. Moreover, prevalence rates above around 30 percent are declared as 'red' status areas.   After the previous year the team carried out increased sanitation efforts, one of which was through increasing community knowledge in the target area of ​​ Melayu TengahVillage, East Martapura District, Banjar Regency, community service in 2024 will focus on interventions on environmental health aspects in the form of building faecal disposal facilities and household wastewater management. It is hoped that the stairs will become an example and even become a habit for the community in their daily lives, so that they can prevent the transmission of infectious diseases which have a further impact on the incidence of stunting.
- Angka Pemberdayaan Kader Dan Keluarga Dalam Pengenalan Dan Penanganan Tanda-Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan Pada Ibu Hamil Dalam Upaya Menurunkan Tingkat Kejadian Abortus Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas AstambulKematian Ibu (AKI), abortus, pendidikan kesehatan, tanda bahaya kehamilan: - sajidah, ainun; Hammad; Parellangi; Azhima, Rizkan; Dewi, Rima; Huda, Nadwa
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v4i1.101

Abstract

The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in South Kalimantan Province, particularly in Banjar Regency, has shown an increase from 2018 to 2023. In 2018, the MMR was recorded at 108 per 100,000 live births, up from 103.9 in the previous year. By 2023, Banjar Regency reported 199 cases of MMR, ranking it as the third-highest region in the province. The leading causes of maternal deaths were hemorrhage and hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. In Pasar Jati Village, Astambul District, Banjar Regency, there were 6 cases of abortion in 2023, the highest among 22 villages in the district. Research indicates a strong correlation between abortion and pregnancy risk factors, with 32.95% of pregnant women having high-risk factors and 18.19% having very high-risk factors. Out of 197 pregnant women, 25 had a history of abortion with high or very high-risk factors. Health education is considered an effective strategy to enhance public awareness and knowledge about abortion and pregnancy danger signs. Studies show that health education significantly improves knowledge among pregnant women, particularly primigravida, regarding pregnancy risks and abortion prevention. Providing information early in pregnancy can better prepare mothers and reduce the risk of complications. Community service results demonstrated an increase in respondents' knowledge about pregnancy danger signs and abortion management, with p-values of 0.016 for families and 0.002 for health cadres. Thus, health education is a crucial intervention in efforts to reduce MMR and improve maternal well-being. Keyword : Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR), abortion, health education, pregnancy danger signs
PENERAPAN PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI BERBASIS APLIKASI DIGITAL MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN PADA KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA PASAR JATI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ASTAMBUL: - Parellangi; Ainun Sajidah; Hammad; Utama, Richko Dharmadi; Muhammad Rasyid; Azhima, Rizkan
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v4i2.110

Abstract

The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia has continued to increase significantly, from 25.8% in 2013 to 34.11% in 2018. In South Kalimantan Province, hypertension is one of the leading causes of death, particularly among women, with an incidence rate reaching 55.8% in 2022. Banjar Regency ranks second highest in the province, with a prevalence rate of 90.3%, indicating the urgent need for more effective preventive interventions. Low public awareness and knowledge regarding the risks of hypertension are major contributing factors to the high morbidity rate. This community service program aimed to improve the knowledge and skills of health cadres and family members who accompany individuals with hypertension through a digital application-based educational approach. The program was conducted over four months and involved 24 respondents, consisting of health cadres and family caregivers, through a series of interventions including training, digital application implementation, as well as monitoring and evaluation. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test showed that the intervention did not have a statistically significant effect on the knowledge of family caregivers (p = 0.083), but it had a significant impact on improving the knowledge and skills of the health cadres (p = 0.036). These findings suggest that empowering health cadres through digital education can be an effective strategy to reduce hypertension incidence in the community. The results emphasize the importance of transforming health education into a more adaptive, interactive digital approach aligned with the technological usage trends among the productive-age population. Keyword: hypertension, health cadres, digital application, health education
HUBUNGAN OBESITAS DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 PADA USIA PRODUKTIF Azhima, Rizkan; Suhardi; Sajidah, Ainun; Parellangi
Jurnal Karya Generasi Sehat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Edisi Desember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkgs.v3i2.252

Abstract

Diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang banyak terjadi pada kelompok usia produktif dan dapat menimbulkan komplikasi serius. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan obesitas dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 pada usia produktif. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain retrospektif dengan pengumpulan data obesitas dan aktivitas fisik dari peristiwa yang telah terjadi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara obesitas dengan kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 (p=0,037) serta aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 (p=0,036) pada kelompok usia produktif. Disimpulkan bahwa obesitas dan rendahnya aktivitas fisik berperan signifikan terhadap kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya upaya pencegahan melalui peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pola hidup sehat, pengendalian berat badan, dan peningkatan aktivitas fisik guna menurunkan risiko diabetes melitus tipe 2 pada usia produktif. Kata Kunci: Aktivitas Fisik; Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2; Obesitas; Usia Produktif