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Periodontal Care In Prolanis Diabetics: Sungai Ulin and South Banjarbaru Primary Health Care Study Naning Kisworo Utami; Metty Amperawati; Rasuna Ulfah; Bunga Nurwati; Hammad
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v17i2.7009

Abstract

The research focused on oral health among diabetes mellitus patients, particularly in preventing periodontal disease within the prolanis group. Using analytical descriptive methods, the study evaluated oral cavity abnormalities. Findings at Sungai Ulin and South Banjarbaru Community Health Centers revealed a significant number of respondents with tartar and shallow gum pockets, indicating a substantial need for care. The majority scored 2 on the CPITN scale (61.8%), underscoring the demand for attention from healthcare providers including community health workers, dentists, and dental nurses. Recommendations stress the pivotal role of oral health maintenance for diabetes mellitus individuals. These suggestions encompass regular blood sugar monitoring, consistent dental hygiene, tartar removal, denture care, and eliminating local factors causing gum infections. Periodontal disease's impact on daily life includes chewing difficulties, speech impediments, and tooth loss, accentuating the urgency of preventive measures for diabetes mellitus patients. In summary, proactive preventive actions are crucial to address periodontal disease among diabetes mellitus individuals, aiming to diminish its occurrence and improve their overall well-being and quality of life.
Pelatihan Dan Pengenalan Terapi Komplementer Akupressure Sebagai Pendamping Pengendalian Hipertensi Di Wilayah Banjarbaru Selatan -, Muhammad Rasyid; Hammad; Akhmad Rizani
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

High prevalence of hypertension as a disease that is often undiagnosed or poorly uncontrolled has become a serious concern in the health sector. According to Riskesdas data in 2018, there was an increase in the prevalence of hypertension around 8.3%, where in 2018 the prevalence was 34.1% after previously in 2013 the prevalence was 25.8%. Hypertension or high blood pressure can be a serious trigger for various health problems including heart disease, stroke, and other circulatory disorders. Although medical treatment is still the main intervention, complementary approaches is also becoming increasingly important. One of the complementary therapies that can be used is the acupressure therapy. Acupressure is a therapy that can be done by applying pressure and massage to certain points on the body which is based on acupressure technique. The aim of this community service is to increase community knowledge, understanding, and skills in integrating acupressure therapy as a complementary approach for controlling hypertension. The target of this community service are the Rina Karya Posbindu cadres, Pandawa Posbindu cadres and traditional masseus in the working area of Banjarbaru Selatan Community Health Center, Guntung Paikat-district. The activities which is carried out during 3 times include providing health education, acupressure practice skill and evaluating the knowledge and skills of participants to do acupressure therapy for hypertension. The results of this community service are that after carrying out community service for 3 times, every participants have better knowledge, understanding and skills than before the community service was carried out. All participants have been able to determine acupressure points for hypertension and are able to perform acupressure techniques at these points.
Hubungan Peran Perawat dalam Pencegahan Dekubitus dengan Risiko Kejadian Dekubitus pada Pasien ICU Sri Darmayanti; Evi Risa Mariana; Marwansyah; Nasrullah Wilutono; Hammad
Jurnal Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Vol 2 No 4 (2025): JKRI - Maret 2025
Publisher : PT. INOVASI TEKNOLOGI KOMPUTER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60076/jkri.v2i4.1136

Abstract

Pada pasien ICU dengan perawatan panjang memiliki ketergantungan penuh pada perawat atau tenaga kesehatan lain. Pasien ICU dengan tirah baring lama, penurunan kesadaran dan dengan penyakit kronis dapat menyebabkan gangguan integritas kulit yang berisiko dekubitus.Perawat memiliki peranan penting dalam pencegahan luka dekubitus, dibutuhkan pencegahan yang berkesinambungan diantaranya mengidentifikasi dengan benar pasien yang berisiko dekubitus dengan beberapa tools seperti Skala Braden yang terdiri dari 6 sub skala faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran perawat dalam pencegahan dekubitus dengan risiko kejadian dekubitus pada pasien ICU. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, sampel diambil dari perawat dan pasien di ruang ICU RSD Idaman Kota Banjarbaru, digunakan analisis Spearman Rho. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data didapatkan nilai p value = 0,01 yang berarti terdapat hubungan signifikan antara hubungan peran perawat dalam pencegahan dekubitus dengan risiko kejadian dekubitus pada pasien ICU.Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menambah wawasan, pengetahuan, kesadaran perawat dan kepedulian perawat dalam mencegah terjadinya dekubitus pada pasien ICU
- Angka Pemberdayaan Kader Dan Keluarga Dalam Pengenalan Dan Penanganan Tanda-Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan Pada Ibu Hamil Dalam Upaya Menurunkan Tingkat Kejadian Abortus Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas AstambulKematian Ibu (AKI), abortus, pendidikan kesehatan, tanda bahaya kehamilan: - sajidah, ainun; Hammad; Parellangi; Azhima, Rizkan; Dewi, Rima; Huda, Nadwa
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v4i1.101

Abstract

The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in South Kalimantan Province, particularly in Banjar Regency, has shown an increase from 2018 to 2023. In 2018, the MMR was recorded at 108 per 100,000 live births, up from 103.9 in the previous year. By 2023, Banjar Regency reported 199 cases of MMR, ranking it as the third-highest region in the province. The leading causes of maternal deaths were hemorrhage and hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. In Pasar Jati Village, Astambul District, Banjar Regency, there were 6 cases of abortion in 2023, the highest among 22 villages in the district. Research indicates a strong correlation between abortion and pregnancy risk factors, with 32.95% of pregnant women having high-risk factors and 18.19% having very high-risk factors. Out of 197 pregnant women, 25 had a history of abortion with high or very high-risk factors. Health education is considered an effective strategy to enhance public awareness and knowledge about abortion and pregnancy danger signs. Studies show that health education significantly improves knowledge among pregnant women, particularly primigravida, regarding pregnancy risks and abortion prevention. Providing information early in pregnancy can better prepare mothers and reduce the risk of complications. Community service results demonstrated an increase in respondents' knowledge about pregnancy danger signs and abortion management, with p-values of 0.016 for families and 0.002 for health cadres. Thus, health education is a crucial intervention in efforts to reduce MMR and improve maternal well-being. Keyword : Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR), abortion, health education, pregnancy danger signs
PENERAPAN PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI BERBASIS APLIKASI DIGITAL MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN PADA KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA PASAR JATI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ASTAMBUL: - Parellangi; Ainun Sajidah; Hammad; Utama, Richko Dharmadi; Muhammad Rasyid; Azhima, Rizkan
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v4i2.110

Abstract

The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia has continued to increase significantly, from 25.8% in 2013 to 34.11% in 2018. In South Kalimantan Province, hypertension is one of the leading causes of death, particularly among women, with an incidence rate reaching 55.8% in 2022. Banjar Regency ranks second highest in the province, with a prevalence rate of 90.3%, indicating the urgent need for more effective preventive interventions. Low public awareness and knowledge regarding the risks of hypertension are major contributing factors to the high morbidity rate. This community service program aimed to improve the knowledge and skills of health cadres and family members who accompany individuals with hypertension through a digital application-based educational approach. The program was conducted over four months and involved 24 respondents, consisting of health cadres and family caregivers, through a series of interventions including training, digital application implementation, as well as monitoring and evaluation. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test showed that the intervention did not have a statistically significant effect on the knowledge of family caregivers (p = 0.083), but it had a significant impact on improving the knowledge and skills of the health cadres (p = 0.036). These findings suggest that empowering health cadres through digital education can be an effective strategy to reduce hypertension incidence in the community. The results emphasize the importance of transforming health education into a more adaptive, interactive digital approach aligned with the technological usage trends among the productive-age population. Keyword: hypertension, health cadres, digital application, health education
Periodontal Care Needs In Diabetic Patients: A Study Of The Prolanis Group In Banjarbaru City Utami, Naning Kisworo; Amperawati, Metty; Ulfah, Rasuna; Nurwati, Bunga; Hammad
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 12 (2024): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.9599

Abstract

South Kalimantan has seen a significant rise in dental and oral health issues, particularly periodontal diseases, which are prevalent among diabetic patients. This research aimed to analyze the periodontal status and the corresponding treatment needs of the Prolanis group, consisting of diabetic mellitus (DM) patients, at Sungai Ulin Health Center and South Banjarbaru Health Center, Banjarbaru City, during the second year of the study. A descriptive-analytical approach was employed to assess the periodontal tissue condition using the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN). A total of 65 respondents were examined, and the results indicated that 49.23% of the participants had tartar, while 30.78% displayed healthy periodontal conditions. Counseling on oral hygiene and scaling treatments were provided. The study emphasizes the importance of regular dental check-ups and proper oral hygiene practices, particularly in diabetic patients, to prevent further complications. Recommendations include brushing teeth twice daily and reducing the intake of cariogenic foods.
Analysis pH (Potential of Hidrogen) Saliva Child Stunting with Not Stunting in Hulu Sungai North District, South Kalimantan Province Amperawati, Metty; Utami, Naning Kisworo; Nurwati, Bunga; Ulfah, Rasuna; isnawati; Habibah, Siti Sab'atul; Danan; Hammad
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.9795

Abstract

Dental caries remains a major public health concern, particularly among children, with various factors influencing its development, including nutritional statusThis study examines the relationship between stunting and saliva pH as a risk factor for dental caries in children. Conducted in Hulu Sungai Utara District, South Kalimantan Province, it involved 121 elementary school students through total sampling. Data collection included height-for-age measurements to classify stunting and saliva pH analysis using a digital pH meter. Statistical analysis via the Mann-Whitney U test revealed that stunted children had significantly lower saliva pH (mean: 5.794) compared to non-stunted children (mean: 6.927), with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). These findings suggest that stunting may impair salivary gland function, leading to decreased saliva pH and increased susceptibility to dental caries. This study underscores the need for targeted interventions to improve dental health and nutrition in stunted populations.
Lack of Association between Gender, Age, and Severity of Periodontitis in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study in Banjarbaru, Indonesia Utami, Naning Kisworo; Ulfah, Rasuna; Nurwati, Bunga; Hammad
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 11 (2025): November: In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.12342

Abstract

Periodontal disease is more prevalent and severe in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to describe periodontal status and examine its association with gender and age among diabetic patients enrolled in the Prolanis program. A cross-sectional analytical survey was conducted on all 65 Prolanis participants with confirmed type 2 diabetes mellitus at Banjarbaru Selatan Community Health Center, Indonesia. Periodontal status was assessed using the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN). Severity was dichotomized as not severe (score 0–2) and severe (score 3–4). Associations with gender and age groups were tested using chi-square tests (α = 0.05). Participants were predominantly female (84.6%) with a mean age of 58 years. Severe periodontitis (pocket ≥4 mm) was found in 63.1% of patients. No significant association was observed between periodontal disease severity and gender (p = 0.733) or age group (p = 0.114). A high burden of moderate-to-severe periodontitis exists among diabetic patients in the Prolanis program, irrespective of gender or age. Regular periodontal screening and integrated diabetes–oral health management are strongly recommended.