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All Journal Historia: Jurnal Pendidik dan Peneliti Sejarah Pattingalloang : Jurnal Pemikiran Pendidikan dan Penelitian Kesejarahan Yupa: Historical Studies Journal IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Chronologia Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Analisis Sejarah Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya
Fauzan Syahru Ramadhan
Universitas Diponegoro
Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Journal : IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies)

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Falling in the Midst of Crisis: The Collapse of the Mangkunegaran Autonomous Government in the Social Revolution Era, 1945-1946 Ramadhan, Fauzan Syahru; Alamsyah, Alamsyah; Rinardi, Haryono
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v7i2.18420

Abstract

This article examines the social revolution in Surakarta, characterized by the anti-autonomous movement during the early years of the Indonesian Republic's independence, leading to the collapse of the Mangkunegaran autonomous government. Using historical methods, the article explores the initially positive relationship between the Mangkunegaran Duchy and the people in the late colonial period, evident in various factors such as support for education, economic initiatives, and infrastructure development. However, this relationship took a downturn during the social revolution due to external factors. Surakarta became a hub for radical movements, particularly the Anti-Autonomous movement, as the Mangkunegaran Duchy made unfortunate decisions. The study's goal is to uncover how the Mangkunegaran Autonomous Government navigated through the social revolution in Surakarta, even though it eventually collapsed. The study findings indicate that, facing a crisis after declaring independence, the Mangkunegaran Duchy made a critical error by betraying the Indonesian Republic and seeking to reinstate Dutch rule. In response, the people initiated a revolutionary movement. Ultimately, the Mangkunegaran Duchy failed to overcome the crisis, making misguided decisions and becoming victims of the revolution. They struggled to uphold the traditional politics and economy of the palace, which had endured for centuries and had been passed down through generations.
Co-Authors Alamsyah - Anggoro, Nur Anggoro, Nur Ramadhani Catur Aslama Nada Rizal Baihaqi, Ahmad Fauzan Bryna Rizkinta Daradjati, Keke Pahlevi Desi Susanti Desi Susanti Firmansyah, Arravi Haryono Rinardi Indradaffa, Garin Ahmad Keke Pahlevi Daradjati Khairana Zata Nugroho Muhammad Irsyad Khairan Amir Prakosa, Ikhwan Pramono, Muhammad Pramono, Muhammad Setyo Pratama, Olga S. Putra, Oky Nugraha Rafael Aurelius Kristiano Rafi Akmal Rabbani Rahardjo, Bahagio Rizal, Aslama Nada Siti Maziyah Utomo, Ilham Nur