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PENGARUH PAMERAN DUNIA DI TANAH KOLONI: PAMERAN SAINS, INDUSTRI, DAN SENI DI BATAVIA 1853 Rizkinta, Bryna
Sejarah dan Budaya: Jurnal Sejarah, Budaya, dan Pengajarannya Vol 16, No 1 (2022): Sejarah dan Budaya: Jurnal Sejarah, Budaya, dan Pengajarannya
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um020v16i12022p182-199

Abstract

Great Exhibition pada 1851 di Inggris yang bertujuan sebagai gerakan inovasi kapitalisme dan industri menciptakan tren global pameran di berbagai negara, salah satunya adalah Hindia Belanda pada dengan nama Pameran Hasil Alam dan Industri pada 1853. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bahwa pameran tersebut bukan hanya sebagai gerakan inovasi industri dan penyebaran pencerahan, namun juga menegaskan identitas kekuasaan kolonial. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri dari heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan komunitas terbayang dari Ben Anderson dan Hoffenberg yang mengkontekstualkan konsep komunitas terbayang dalam konteks pameran. Kesuksesan dari pameran ini memberikan dampak dalam jangka pendek dan panjang. Dalam jangka pendek pameran tersebut mampu menstimulasi gerakan lanjutan yang berfokus pada industri yaitu Maatschappij van Nijverheid, namun sayangnya gagal dalam mengubah masyarakat. Di samping itu pameran berhasil membentuk citra Belanda sebagai penjajah yang layak dan menegaskan kekuasaan kolonial.
Upaya Pemerintah dalam Memopulerkan Kehidupan Budaya di Medan Pasca Kemerdekaan, 1945-1959 Rizkinta, Bryna; Ramadhan, Fauzan Syahru; Baihaqi, Ahmad Fauzan
CHRONOLOGIA Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Pendekatan Multidisipliner, transformasi serta Inovasi dalam Kajian Sejarah dan P
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

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Abstract

Memajukan kebudayaan nasional merupakan tugas bagi pemerintah Indonesia sejak dicapainya kemerdekaan nasional dan disahkannya UUD 1945. Penulisan ini berfokus pada realisasi pemerintah yang baru berdiri dalam mewujudkan kebudayaan nasional sekaligus memopulerkan kehidupan budaya, khususnya dalam bidang seni, di Kota Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri dari pemilihan topik, heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa meskipun pada masa ini peran pemerintah masih sangat kecil namun usaha-usaha tersebut tetap ada dan terlihat. Program dari Jawatan Kebudayaan dan Kementerian PP dan K seperti mengadakan sayembara seni rupa dan pameran menunjukkan hal tersebut. Pemerintah juga memberikan bantuan materiil kepada kelompok seniman aktif di Medan seperti ASRI 45 dan Jajasan Budaja.
The Dutchman, Chinese Klonthong, Javanese Skippers in Trade on the North Coast of Java in the 18th Century Ahmad Fauzan Baihaqi; Rizkinta Sembiring Meilala, Bryna; Fithor, Alin
Jurnal Masyarakat Maritim Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Masyarakat Maritim
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jmm.v8i2.7269

Abstract

ABSTRACT This paper discusses the differential social structure activities of Dutch Businessmen or VOC, Chinese Klontong and Javanese Shipowners. After the disintegration of the Mataram Kingdom in the 18th century, it had an impact on the economic activities of the middle class of non-European traders on the North Coast of Java. The decline of the maritime trade situation in the 17th century in Southeast Asia in general and in Java in particular was caused by the VOC's military economic monopoly intervention pattern and agrarian kingdoms that did not pay attention to trade shipping. This writing uses a qualitative method with a socio-historical approach. This writing uses Mahan's theory that a strong maritime state must have a strong navy. This can be seen how the VOC maximized the military potential of its navy in dominating trade shipping on the North Coast of Java. Since then Java has been characterized by a rejection of the weak merchant class. The king of Java's choice to pull the economic center to the south also influenced the VOC's trade dominance on Java's North Coast. However, the economic pressure of the VOC slowly led to the emergence of a middle class that came from outside the rule of the royal class. This middle class was filled by Madurese captains alongside Javanese Nahkoda, as well as Chinese merchants, for the latter were considered tenacious despite often having strong trade relations with the Dutch or the VOC marking the discourse on the dynamics of trade and shipping in port cities on the North Coast of Java. Keywords: VOC, Chinese Klonthong and Java Skipper, Shipping and Trade
Bertahan di Tengah Modernitas: Ketahanan Lembaga Pendidikan Surau Minangkabau (Sejak Masa Kolonial hingga Pasca Kemerdekaan): Bertahan di Tengah Modernitas: Ketahanan Lembaga Pendidikan Surau Minangkabau (Sejak Masa Kolonial hingga Pasca Kemerdekaan) Fauzan, Ahmad Fauzan Baihaqi; Irmalasari, Fitria; Maulana, Arif; Meilala, Bryna Rizkinta Sembiring
Himmah: Jurnal Kajian Islam Kontemporer Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Himmah: Jurnal Kajian Islam Kontemporer Volume 8, Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/jkik.v8i2.3842

Abstract

ABSTRACT I begin this article with admiration for the success of Surau in Minangkabau in maintaining itself as a traditional educational institution in the era of modernization. Surau as an educational institution in Minangkabau remains an integral part of the collective memory of the Minang people as a whole. This paper wants to see how the tradition of Minangkabau people in maintaining the spirit of Surau since the Colonial period to the Modern era and see the pressure of power on the existence of Surau which gave birth to many National figures and Ulama'. The method in this writing uses a qualitative methodology with a historical approach method by collecting data through literature studies. In the data found, the word surau spreads outside in Indonesia and Malaysia, which in daily life is a small building whose main use is for congregational prayer for the surrounding community. In West Sumatra, Surau not only has an educational and worship function, but also has a cultural function. Surau is thought to have existed before Islam came to West Sumatra. It only functions as an application of their culture. Surau in the customary system of community culture belongs to the people, tribe. Furthermore, after Islam entered, the process of Islamization was carried out in all aspects, including cultural institutions. The same thing also applies to pesantren. Seeing the complexity of the problems of Surau educational institutions must also understand the flow of conflict between the Young and the Old. As seen, the Ulama of the Young as a symbol of Islamic renewal openly criticized the practices of the Ulama of the Old who occupied surau-surau. And this paper tries to explain this traditional educational institution in the era of modernization. Keywords: Surau, Minangkabau Tradition, Traditional Educational Institution
Society 5.0 sebagai Bagian dari Kontribusi Warga Wilayah Pesisir (Studi Kasus: Mangunharjo, Semarang) Fithor, Alin; Nugroho, Beni Sabdo; Baihaqi, Ahmad Fauzan; Meilala, Bryna Rizkinta Sembiring
Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Ideas: Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Budaya (Februari)
Publisher : Ideas Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32884/ideas.v11i1.1890

Abstract

Mangunharjo Beach, Semarang, is not just a beach, but there are residents who contribute to every development that combines natural beauty, the latest technology, and the spirit of mutual cooperation, this beach is transformed into a living laboratory to realize the concept of Society 5.0. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent of the scientific renewal of the Mangunharjo community. The study was conducted by analyzing field surveys of groups of people who were carried out randomly. With the contribution of the community, coastal cities, community concerns and community pressure, In addition to the digitalization of smart cities, this location inspires to create a better future, technology is not just a tool, but also a bridge to connect humans and nature.
The Socioeconomic Impacts of the Jabodetabek Economic-Class Electric Rail Train during 1976-2013 Ramadhan, Fauzan Syahru; Susanti, Desi; Nugroho, Khairana Zata; Sembiring Meliala, Bryna Rizkinta
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v6i1.2544

Abstract

This article examines the socio-economic impacts of the Jabodetabek Economic Electric Rail Train operation towards the surrounding community from 1976 to 2013. The study analyzes the development of the transportation and the response of community. The research highlights how the existence of the transportation caused various significant impacts both positively and negatively. The present study employs a historical method incorporating heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography to analyze the phenomenon. The findings reveal that, while the presence of the Electric Rail Train yielded positive socio-economic impacts, such as fostering potential cooperation and generating employment opportunities within the community, it also concomitantly led to an escalation in crime and conflict, including thuggery, pickpocketing, and vandalism, within the train-crossing areas. The article concludes that the trains operation had engendered a dilemma, stemming from the high intensity of social interaction characterizing the station and its evolution into a commercial hub for the local community.
Krisis Politik dan Pandangan Ekonomi Menjelang Pemilu 1997 Bryna Rizkinta; Ahmad Fauzan Baihaqi; Fauzan Syahru Ramadhan
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Vol 9 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/fhs.v9i1.28078

Abstract

This writing aims to explain how to understand the political crisis in the 1997 election and the economic and business views ahead of the elections. This research uses a historical method involving topic selection, collection of historical sources or heuristics, verification of historical sources, interpretation, and historiography. This research shows that 1997 created a political crisis in various regions in Indonesia, such as Yogyakarta, Banjarmasin, and Madura, as well as economic concerns among various elements. This was manifested with violence and people resistance that resulted in loss of life due to people's dissatisfaction with the government. The economic situation during the political crisis leading to the 1997 election caused reactions from the government, academic researchers, and businesspeople who wanted the country's stability. On the government side, President Soeharto and academics such as Mari Pangestu were optimistic regarding the economy ahead of the election. Meanwhile, conglomerate Sofyan Wanandi was more careful about the election process. It can be concluded that the violence and riots during the 1997 election campaign gave rise to various views and discourses regarding the national economy from various elements.
Penguatan Budaya Ilmiah melalui Riset Kesejarahan di Pondok Pesantren Mahasiswa Kota Semarang Baihaqi, Ahmad Fauzan; Rizal, Aslama Nanda; Meliala, Bryna Rizkinta Sembiring
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 5 No 3 (2025): JAMSI - Mei 2025
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jamsi.1901

Abstract

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan budaya ilmiah di kalangan santri dengan memberikan Pelatihan Penelitian dan Penulisan Sejarah di Pondok Pesantren Bina Insani dan Pondok Pesantren Al-Muhtada Kota Semarang. Para peserta, yang terdiri dari mahasiswa yang tinggal di pondok pesantren, berasal dari berbagai latar belakang akademis yang beragam dengan eksposur yang terbatas pada studi sejarah. Pelatihan ini berfokus pada penguatan kemampuan penelitian sejarah dengan menggunakan pendekatan interdisipliner, yang mencakup perspektif ekonomi, sosial-budaya, dan sosial-politik. Melalui lokakarya dan dialog yang menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan tugas berbasis proyek, para dosen sejarah memperkenalkan berbagai metode penelitian sejarah dan mendorong pemikiran kritis dalam menganalisis realitas sosial. Meskipun ada tantangan dalam memahami fenomena sejarah melalui lensa multidisiplin, para peserta menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan dalam menganalisis sumber-sumber lisan dan tulisan, motivasi yang lebih tinggi untuk menulis artikel ilmiah, dan pembentukan kelompok-kelompok penelitian sejarah di pesantren. Mengakses sumber-sumber digital terbukti membantu dalam mengatasi kesulitan dalam mengkaji peristiwa sejarah dari perspektif yang menyeluruh. Pengabdian masyarakat ini berhasil mempromosikan budaya ilmiah di antara para mahasantri dan merekomendasikan pengembangan lebih lanjut dari modul penelitian sejarah dan publikasi artikel penelitian peserta. Kegiatan ini merangsang pemikiran, keinginan, dan kemampuan para peserta untuk melakukan penelitian sejarah dengan menggunakan pendekatan interdisipliner, menumbuhkan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang masa lalu dan relevansinya dengan masa kini.
Adat dan Korporasi: Konflik Agraria Tanah Ulayat di Sumatera Barat Nugroho, Khairana Zata; Ramadhan, Fauzan Syahru; Meliala, Bryna Rizkinta Sembiring
Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): SANTHET: (JURNAL SEJARAH, PENDIDIKAN DAN HUMANIORA) 
Publisher : Proram studi pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/santhet.v9i2.5094

Abstract

This article focuses on agrarian conflicts over customary land in West Sumatera between communities and the government representing corporate companies and the steps taken to resolve these conflicts. Conflicts began to arise when the economic value of palm oil increased in the international market. This made many corporations try to expand their business by looking for suitable lands to plant oil palm, including Indonesia. This article aims to find out the problems of agrarian land conflicts and what steps are taken to resolve these conflicts. The method used in preparing this article is the historical method. The historical method is carried out with four stages, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. From this research, it is known that through various agreements signed between Minangkabau customary leaders and the government representing corporate companies, some customary land in West Sumatera was then used as land for planting oil palm until when the lease expired, there were differences of opinion between the Minangkabau people and the government regarding the existence of the customary land used. Various forms of settlement have been taken in order to resolve agrarian land conflicts, but all these efforts have not resulted in satisfactory decisions so that agrarian land conflicts still continue today.
Transformasi Pabrik Gula Colomadu: dari Suikerfabriek hingga Menjadi Destinasi Pariwisata, 1998-2020 Ramadhan, Fauzan Syahru; Maziyah, Siti; Baihaqi, Ahmad Fauzan; Meliala, Bryna Rizkinta Sembiring
Jurnal Pattingalloang Vol. 12, No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pattingalloang.v12i1.72295

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tentang transformasi Pabrik Gula Colomadu dari 1998 hingga 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri atas empat tahap yaitu heuristik (pengumpulan sumber), kritik (pengujian sumber), interpretasi (penafsiran sumber), dan historiografi (penulisan). Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah melihat perubahan Pabrik Gula Colomadu yang sebelumnya merupakan pabrik gula yang aktif beropreasi, namun sempat dilakukan penutupan oleh PTPN IX pada 1 Mei 1998 karena kekurangan bahan baku tebu untuk memproduksi gula. Pabrik Gula Colomadu selama kurang lebih 20 tahun mangkrak sejak dilakukan penutupan oleh PTPN IX, maka Pemerintah Republik Indonesia pada 8 April 2017 melalui konsorsium BUMN dengan membentuk PT. Sinergi Colomadu melakukan revitalisasi terhadap bekas Pabrik Gula Colomadu dengan menggunakan konsep adaptive reuse. Hasil kajian ini menjelaskan bahwa pada 24 Maret 2018, bekas Pabrik Gula Colomadu berubah menjadi salah satu tempat destinasi pariwisata di Kabupaten Karanganyar dengan mengubah nama menjadi “De Tjolomadoe” dan beralih fungsi menjadi cultural center, museum, tempat kegiatan MICE, serta sebagai comercial area.