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All Journal Unes Law Review Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam SIGn Jurnal Hukum
Yumansyah, Diky
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Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Kedudukan Anak Perempuan dalam Hukum Waris Sunni dan Syiah: Kajian tentang Keadilan dan Penerapannya di Nusa Tenggara Barat Suryadin, Suryadin; Arkiang, Bachder Syarif; Yumansyah, Diky; Zuhrah, Zuhrah
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 7 No 1: April - September 2025
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v7i1.447

Abstract

Islamic inheritance law constitutes a paradigmatic arena of debate concerning gender justice. This debate primarily concerns the position of daughters, which differs fundamentally between the Sunni and Shia schools of thought. This study has three objectives: first, to comparatively analyze the position of daughters in the legal constructions of Sunni and Shia inheritance law; second, to map the implementation of this law within the landscape of legal pluralism in West Nusa Tenggara; and third, to evaluate the materialization of gender justice in prevailing practices. This study employs a mixed-methods design with a sequential explanatory strategy. It combines doctrinal analysis of primary jurisprudential texts, an examination of court decisions, in-depth interviews with judges and customary leaders, and a survey of 150 heads of households in three representative locations in West Nusa Tenggara. The results reveal three layers of conflict. First, a philosophical conflict between the principles of ‘aṣabah (Sunni) and qarābah (Shia). Second, a variation in implementation at the judicial level, ranging from rigid-formalistic to adaptive-collaborative, which is heavily influenced by the hegemony of patriarchal customary law. Third, a quantitatively measured gender justice deficit caused by the interaction among the formalism of state law (the Compilation of Islamic Law), the dominance of patriarchal culture, and low gender literacy. It is concluded that gender injustice in inheritance practices in West Nusa Tenggara is structural. This problem cannot be resolved merely through the reform of legal texts but requires a holistic approach that includes critical education and the strengthening of substantive justice mechanisms.
FORMULATION OF ISLAMIC CRIMINAL LAW POLICY AS A JURIDICAL INSTRUMENT FOR MAINTAINING THE BALANCE OF POWER AMONG STATE INSTITUTIONS Suryadin, Suryadin; Arkiang, Bachder Syarif; Yumansyah, Diky; Mohammad, Burhanuddin; Syamsuddin, Syamsuddin; Musmuliyadin, Musmuliyadin; Putra, Anggar
istinbath Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v24i2.1043

Abstract

This study conceptually explores the possibility of integrating Islamic criminal law, particularly the doctrine of taʿzīr, into Indonesia’s constitutional framework of checks and balances. Rather than proposing an institutional mechanism, the paper normatively analyzes how Islamic ethical values such as ʿadl (justice), maslahah (public welfare), and hisbah (moral accountability) can enrich the moral foundation of state governance. The analysis is conducted through a qualitative normative approach based on secondary legal materials, including constitutional theory, Islamic jurisprudence, and contemporary scholarly discourse. The paper argues that taʿzīr, while traditionally applied to individual moral violations lacking explicit textual sanctions, may serve as a philosophical reference for enhancing ethical responsibility among state officials. However, this requires a clear epistemological distinction between taʿzīr as a moral-legal doctrine and checks and balances as a political-institutional system. The integration, therefore, should not be understood as a merger of institutional powers but as a normative dialogue between divine ethics and constitutional governance. The study concludes that Islamic criminal law contributes by offering an ethical corrective dimension to Indonesia’s democratic system, emphasizing moral accountability and justice without undermining legal pluralism or constitutional principles.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Kontrak Franchise di Indonesia: Kepastian Hukum dan Perlindungan Para Pihak Kandriana, Muhammad; Yumansyah, Diky; Farid, Muhammad Al; Ramadhan, M Jasuli; Sarbini, Ilyas
UNES Law Review Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/y26nse57

Abstract

Kontrak franchise merupakan bentuk perjanjian komersial antara pemberi waralaba dan penerima waralaba yang memuat hak serta kewajiban timbal balik dalam penggunaan sistem bisnis, merek dagang, dan dukungan operasional. Namun, dalam praktiknya sering muncul persoalan hukum, terutama mengenai ketimpangan posisi tawar, kejelasan klausul, dan perlindungan terhadap pihak yang dirugikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara yuridis pengaturan hukum kontrak franchise di Indonesia, mengkaji validitas klausul utama dalam perjanjian, serta memberikan rekomendasi perlindungan hukum yang ideal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normatif yuridis dengan menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan, dokumen kontrak, dan studi literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun telah ada regulasi yang mengatur kontrak franchise, namun masih terdapat kekosongan dan kelemahan dalam aspek pengawasan serta perlindungan terhadap penerima waralaba. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan harmonisasi regulasi dan penguatan prinsip kesetaraan dalam perjanjian franchise guna menciptakan kepastian hukum dan keadilan bagi semua pihak yang terlibat.
Co-Authors Arkiang, Bachder Syarif Farid, Muhammad Al Kandriana, Muhammad Mohammad, Burhanuddin Musmuliyadin, Musmuliyadin Putra, Anggar Ramadhan, M Jasuli Sarbini, Ilyas Suryadin, Suryadin Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Zuhrah