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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Balance: Jurnal Ekonomi
Noer, M. Raihan
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Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Indeks Centralitas Skalogram Terbobot Untuk Penentuan Sistem Hierarki Wilayah Di Pulau Sulawesi Noer, M. Raihan; Fayza, Salsabila; Sitohang, Cindy Eleonora; Sitanggang, Novita Hotma Uli; Br. Ginting, Hilkia Natasya; Pratama, Lucky Satria
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 11 No 8.A (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan 
Publisher : Peneliti.net

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Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis sistem hierarki wilayah di Pulau Sulawesi yang terletak di antara 2°08' Lintang Utara dan 170° 17' Bujur Timur dan dilewati garis khatulistiwa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode indeks centralitas skalogram berbobot. Pendekatan ini mengevaluasi tingkat kelengkapan fasilitas di setiap provinsi untuk menentukan hierarki wilayah berdasarkan peran strategisnya dalam pembangunan regional. Data dikumpulkan dari sumber sekunder resmi, seperti Badan Pusat Statistik dan kementerian terkait, untuk menilai distribusi fasilitas di enam provinsi di Sulawesi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya ketimpangan signifikan dalam distribusi fasilitas, dengan Sulawesi Tengah dan Sulawesi Utara menduduki hierarki tertinggi, sedangkan Sulawesi Selatan dan Sulawesi Barat berada pada hierarki terendah. Koefisien reprodusibilitas (COR) sebesar 0,84 mencerminkan efisiensi distribusi yang masih perlu ditingkatkan. Temuan ini memberikan dasar bagi pemerintah untuk memprioritaskan pembangunan yang berkeadilan, terutama di wilayah dengan fasilitas minim. Studi ini diharapkan dapat mendorong perencanaan infrastruktur dan pelayanan publik yang lebih merata di Pulau Sulawesi.
Influence of Poverty and HDI on Economic Growth Through Unemployment in Sulawesi, 2011–2023 Damara, M. Deni; Noer, M. Raihan; Ananda, Bunga; Sitohang, Cindy Eleonora; Silaban, Putri Sari Margaret Julianty
Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v21i1.18628

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of poverty and the Human Development Index (HDI) on economic growth, with unemployment serving as a mediating variable, across five provinces in Sulawesi from 2011 to 2023. Economic growth remains a critical indicator for regional development, and understanding the role of socioeconomic factors such as poverty, education, health, and labor dynamics is essential for policy formulation. The study employs a quantitative research design using panel data analysis, integrating path analysis techniques and the Sobel test to identify both direct and indirect effects among the variables. The empirical results show that poverty has no statistically significant effect on either the unemployment rate or economic growth, indicating that poverty alone may not directly influence macroeconomic performance in this context. Conversely, HDI exhibits a significant influence on both unemployment and economic growth, reinforcing the crucial role of education, health, and overall human development in shaping economic outcomes. However, the unemployment rate does not mediate the relationship between either poverty or HDI and economic growth, suggesting that other mechanisms may be more relevant in translating human development into economic progress. These findings emphasize the limited mediating role of unemployment and highlight the strategic importance of investing in human capital. As such, policy recommendations should prioritize improving access to quality education and healthcare services, while also promoting job creation programs. These initiatives are essential to foster inclusive, resilient, and sustainable economic growth across Sulawesi’s diverse provinces.
Co-Authors Ananda, Bunga Br. Ginting, Hilkia Natasya Damara, M. Deni Fayza, Salsabila Lucky Satria Pratama Silaban, Putri Sari Margaret Julianty Sitanggang, Novita Hotma Uli Sitohang, Cindy Eleonora