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Analisis Dampak Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen Dalam Perdagangan Online (Menelaah Dampak Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Dalam Transaksi Online) siagian, yeremi; Siregar, Mirna Salifah; Ananda, Bunga; Purba, Bonaraja
AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora (E-ISSN 2745-4584) Vol 5 No 01 (2024): Al-Mikraj, Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almikraj.v5i01.5411

The ability to trade within the country has made technological advancements in online trading exponentially more popular in recent years. The purpose of this article is to determine whether the country's current consumer protection laws are still applicable in light of the growing trend of digitalization of the economy and what steps should be taken to address legal issues that may arise. This article is written using normative juridical techniques, namely the approach of legal sources and law as a means of literary study. Legal issues arising during the current digital economy cannot be accommodated by Law Number 8 Year 1999 on Consumer Protection. Consumer protection is one of the most important topics in the online world commerce. Within many cases, consumers are less powerful than vendors and service providers, especially in terms of information availability, product dependability and safe transactions. Nonetheless, Indonesian laws offer legal guarantees to customers in e-commerce transactions. The surge in internet connectivity among Indonesians has coincided with tremendous growth in e-commerce in the country.

Pengaruh Intensitas Energi Primer, Pengeluaran Pemerintah untuk Lingkungan, Emisi GRK Terhadap Green GDP di Indonesia Fadiya, Feny; Ananda, Bunga; Manik, Citra Wulandari; Manurung4, Mahlina Putri; Runi, Naila Ananda; Nasution, Armin Rahmansyah
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 4: Juni 2025
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v4i4.8796

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh intensitas energi primer, pengeluaran pemerintah untuk lingkungan, dan emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK) terhadap Green GDP di Indonesia. Green GDP merupakan indikator ekonomi yang mempertimbangkan dampak lingkungan dari aktivitas pembangunan, sehingga penting untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) periode 2014–2023, dianalisis menggunakan regresi berganda dengan alat bantu EViews 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, intensitas energi primer (nilai signifikansi 0,3668 > 0,05) dan pengeluaran pemerintah untuk lingkungan (nilai signifikansi 0,4201 > 0,05) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Green GDP. Demikian pula, emisi GRK (nilai signifikansi 0,1955 > 0,05) tidak memiliki dampak negatif yang signifikan. Secara simultan, ketiga variabel juga tidak berpengaruh signifikan (F-statistic 1,187021 dengan probabilitas 0,390885 > 0,05). Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa kebijakan saat ini belum efektif dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi hijau. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi yang lebih terintegrasi, seperti peningkatan efisiensi energi, alokasi anggaran lingkungan yang lebih tepat sasaran, serta pengurangan emisi GRK melalui teknologi ramah lingkungan.

Analisis Dampak Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen Dalam Perdagangan Online (Menelaah Dampak Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Dalam Transaksi Online) siagian, yeremi; Siregar, Mirna Salifah; Ananda, Bunga; Purba, Bonaraja
AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 01 (2024): Al-Mikraj, Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almikraj.v5i01.5411

The ability to trade within the country has made technological advancements in online trading exponentially more popular in recent years. The purpose of this article is to determine whether the country's current consumer protection laws are still applicable in light of the growing trend of digitalization of the economy and what steps should be taken to address legal issues that may arise. This article is written using normative juridical techniques, namely the approach of legal sources and law as a means of literary study. Legal issues arising during the current digital economy cannot be accommodated by Law Number 8 Year 1999 on Consumer Protection. Consumer protection is one of the most important topics in the online world commerce. Within many cases, consumers are less powerful than vendors and service providers, especially in terms of information availability, product dependability and safe transactions. Nonetheless, Indonesian laws offer legal guarantees to customers in e-commerce transactions. The surge in internet connectivity among Indonesians has coincided with tremendous growth in e-commerce in the country.

The Influence of Per Capita Income, Human Development Index, and Unemployment Rate on Poverty Levels in North Sumatra Nasution, Kautsar Fatin Dharmawan; Hasibuan, Andriansyah; Ananda, Bunga; Sitohang, Cindy Eleonora; Fayza, Salsabila; Nasution, Armin Rahmansyah
Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v20i1.15325

North Sumatra, a province abundant in economic potential and natural resources, still grapples with severe poverty. This phenomenon of poverty is not influenced by a single factor but by a multitude of interrelated economic variables. In this study, data collection is carried out secondarily, utilizing up-to-date data from the Central Bureau of Statistics. The research method employed is descriptive quantitative. From the analysis, it is evident that the R Square value stands at 0.991. This indicates that the variables of Income per Capita (X1), Human Development Index (X2), and Unemployment Rate (X3) collectively influence the Poverty Level (Y) by 99.1%. The decision-making process can be informed by the time span of the data or the specific areas from which the data is derived. Despite North Sumatra’s rich resources, poverty remains a significant issue, underlining the complexity and interplay of various economic factors. The high R Square value suggests a strong correlation between income, human development, and employment levels in determining poverty. This comprehensive understanding emphasizes the necessity for targeted policies that address these interlinked factors to effectively combat poverty in the region. By analyzing secondary data from credible sources, the study highlights the importance of a multifaceted approach in addressing poverty. The insights derived from the data can guide policymakers in formulating strategies that not only boost economic growth but also ensure equitable development, thereby reducing poverty levels. The findings underscore the critical need for continuous monitoring and analysis of these economic variables to foster sustainable development in North Sumatra.

Influence of Poverty and HDI on Economic Growth Through Unemployment in Sulawesi, 2011–2023 Damara, M. Deni; Noer, M. Raihan; Ananda, Bunga; Sitohang, Cindy Eleonora; Silaban, Putri Sari Margaret Julianty
Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v21i1.18628

This study investigates the influence of poverty and the Human Development Index (HDI) on economic growth, with unemployment serving as a mediating variable, across five provinces in Sulawesi from 2011 to 2023. Economic growth remains a critical indicator for regional development, and understanding the role of socioeconomic factors such as poverty, education, health, and labor dynamics is essential for policy formulation. The study employs a quantitative research design using panel data analysis, integrating path analysis techniques and the Sobel test to identify both direct and indirect effects among the variables. The empirical results show that poverty has no statistically significant effect on either the unemployment rate or economic growth, indicating that poverty alone may not directly influence macroeconomic performance in this context. Conversely, HDI exhibits a significant influence on both unemployment and economic growth, reinforcing the crucial role of education, health, and overall human development in shaping economic outcomes. However, the unemployment rate does not mediate the relationship between either poverty or HDI and economic growth, suggesting that other mechanisms may be more relevant in translating human development into economic progress. These findings emphasize the limited mediating role of unemployment and highlight the strategic importance of investing in human capital. As such, policy recommendations should prioritize improving access to quality education and healthcare services, while also promoting job creation programs. These initiatives are essential to foster inclusive, resilient, and sustainable economic growth across Sulawesi’s diverse provinces.

Ekonomi Politik Anggaran dan Penyaluran Bantuan Sosial di Indonesia: Analisis Kepentingan Politik dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Damara, M. Deni; Nasution, Kautsar Fatin Dharmawan; Ananda, Bunga; Armin Rahmansyah nasution
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): November - January
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i4.3835

Penelitian ini membahas dinamika ekonomi politik dalam penganggaran dan penyaluran bantuan sosial (bansos) di Indonesia selama periode 2014–2024 dengan menekankan bagaimana kepentingan politik memengaruhi kebijakan fiskal dan implementasi program sosial. Dalam rentang waktu tersebut, anggaran bansos mengalami peningkatan yang sangat signifikan, terutama pada masa pandemi COVID-19 serta menjelang Pemilu 2024, sehingga menimbulkan dugaan adanya political budget cycle ketika pemerintah meningkatkan belanja sosial untuk memperoleh dukungan elektoral. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif berbasis kajian literatur, penelitian ini membahas bagaimana penyusunan anggaran dan mekanisme penyaluran bansos sering kali tidak sepenuhnya didasarkan pada kebutuhan masyarakat rentan, melainkan dipengaruhi oleh agenda politik jangka pendek yang berpotensi menggeser orientasi kebijakan sosial. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intervensi politik tidak hanya memicu lonjakan anggaran pada tahun politik, tetapi juga menyebabkan berbagai distorsi seperti ketidaktepatan sasaran, pendataan yang tidak akurat, personalisasi bantuan, serta munculnya relasi patronase antara pemerintah dan penerima manfaat. Kondisi tersebut memberikan dampak negatif terhadap efektivitas program perlindungan sosial karena distribusi bantuan tidak lagi sepenuhnya berorientasi pada peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat rentan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menegaskan perlunya penguatan tata kelola bansos melalui transparansi anggaran, perbaikan basis data, peningkatan kapasitas pengawasan, serta keterlibatan publik agar penyaluran bansos kembali berfungsi optimal dan bebas dari kepentingan elektoral yang dapat merugikan masyarakat.

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