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Development of Multicultural Instruments for Elementary School Teachers in Arts, Culture and Crafts Learning: Instrument Validation Analysis Zufriady; Al Fajar, Beny; Kartika Sari, Intan; Rizka, Mifta; Rahman, Fadhila; Radini; Desmita, Izza; Balqis, Assyuqia
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v9i5.318

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the validity of the instrument and the readiness of elementary school teachers in implementing multicultural-based learning in the Arts, Culture, and Crafts (SBdP) subject. The research instrument consisted of a questionnaire and interview guide covering ten main indicators. The results of the validity test showed that all statement items were valid, so the instrument was suitable for use. The indicator with the highest achievement was the learning approach aspect (0.938–0.950), which confirmed the tendency of teachers to use thematic, contextual, humanist, and constructivist approaches. Conversely, the lowest achievement was found in the inclusive attitude indicator (0.533) and the use of local media (0.533), which indicated the need for improvement in both aspects. The interview results showed that teacher readiness in multicultural-based learning was in the high to very high category. Learning methods (82.6) and evaluation (82.6) were the dominant aspects, indicating teachers' ability to apply a variety of methods and fair assessment of cross-cultural artworks. Teachers' inclusive attitudes were also recorded as very high (82). However, the indicators in learning (62.7) and approaches (60.5) were still in the fairly high category. Overall, this study confirms that teachers are well prepared to support multicultural-based Arts and Culture learning, although strengthening is still needed in the aspects of approach and cultural integration so that its implementation is more comprehensive.
Analysis of Teachers’ Readiness toward the School Literacy Movement at the Learning Stage ini Elementary School Desmita, Izza; Kurniaman, Otang; Noviana, Eddy
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Maret 2026 in progress
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v5i2.1247

Abstract

This study is grounded in the importance of the teacher’s role in integrating literacy into the learning process through the Learning Stage of the School Literacy Movement (Gerakan Literasi Sekolah/GLS) in elementary schools. The study aims to describe the level of teachers’ readiness to implement GLS at the learning stage based on demographic variables, namely gender, educational level, length of teaching experience, and certification status. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed, involving 180 teachers from 11 elementary schools in the Lancang Kuning Cluster, selected using proportional random sampling. The research instrument was a Likert-scale questionnaire consisting of 42 statements that had been tested and proven valid (r > 0.312) and reliable (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.987). The results indicate that overall teacher readiness falls within the high category, with mean scores ranging from 3.72 to 3.96. Demographic analysis also shows consistent results. Female teachers have a mean score of 3.82, while male teachers score 3.56. Teachers holding a master’s degree (S2) show the highest mean score of 4.25, whereas those with a bachelor’s degree (S1) have a mean of 3.76. Groups based on length of teaching experience obtain mean scores ranging from 3.72 to 3.85. Certified teachers have a mean score of 3.80, while non-certified teachers score 3.75. These findings indicate that teachers demonstrate strong readiness in planning, applying methods, implementing strategies, and evaluating literacy activities at the GLS learning stage.