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All Journal Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra
Balqis, Assyuqia
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Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

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Development of Multicultural Instruments for Elementary School Teachers in Arts, Culture and Crafts Learning: Instrument Validation Analysis Zufriady; Al Fajar, Beny; Kartika Sari, Intan; Rizka, Mifta; Rahman, Fadhila; Radini; Desmita, Izza; Balqis, Assyuqia
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v9i5.318

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the validity of the instrument and the readiness of elementary school teachers in implementing multicultural-based learning in the Arts, Culture, and Crafts (SBdP) subject. The research instrument consisted of a questionnaire and interview guide covering ten main indicators. The results of the validity test showed that all statement items were valid, so the instrument was suitable for use. The indicator with the highest achievement was the learning approach aspect (0.938–0.950), which confirmed the tendency of teachers to use thematic, contextual, humanist, and constructivist approaches. Conversely, the lowest achievement was found in the inclusive attitude indicator (0.533) and the use of local media (0.533), which indicated the need for improvement in both aspects. The interview results showed that teacher readiness in multicultural-based learning was in the high to very high category. Learning methods (82.6) and evaluation (82.6) were the dominant aspects, indicating teachers' ability to apply a variety of methods and fair assessment of cross-cultural artworks. Teachers' inclusive attitudes were also recorded as very high (82). However, the indicators in learning (62.7) and approaches (60.5) were still in the fairly high category. Overall, this study confirms that teachers are well prepared to support multicultural-based Arts and Culture learning, although strengthening is still needed in the aspects of approach and cultural integration so that its implementation is more comprehensive.
Teacher Readiness in the Habitual Phase of the School Literacy Movement in Elementary School Balqis, Assyuqia; Kurniaman, Otang; Permana, Dede
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): November 2025: in progress
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v4i6.1005

Abstract

This research is motivated by the importance of the role of teachers in building a literacy culture from an early age through the GLS Habituation Stage in Elementary Schools. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of readiness of elementary school teachers in the aspect of GLS habituation skills and principles, as well as to analyze teachers' readiness in the implementation of GLS habituation activities. Types of descriptive quantitative research with surveys. The population of 328 teachers in 11 elementary schools that are members of the Lancang Kuning Cluster, Pekanbaru City, with a sample of 180 teachers was selected by proportional random sampling with an error rate of 5%. This instrument is a 44-point Likert questionnaire consisting of nine GLS Habituation Stage indicators and has been tested for high validity and reliability (α Cronbach = 0.980). The data were analyzed descriptively based on frequency, mean, and standard deviation. The results of the study showed that the average total teacher readiness was 3.99 (high category). The highest indicators included literacy skills (4.41), the principle of focus and habituation (4.37), and the principle of reading activity (4.35), all in the very high category. Other indicators are literacy-rich environment (3.84), 15-minute reading program (3.89), facility arrangement (3.83), text-rich environment (3.96), and book selection (4.12) which range from the high category. The lowest public engagement (3.18; medium category) indicates the need to strengthen school, parent and community partnerships. It was concluded that elementary school teachers in the Lancang Kuning Cluster generally have high readiness at the GLS Habituation Stage, by further increasing community involvement.
Co-Authors Al Fajar, Beny Desmita, Izza Kartika Sari, Intan Otang Kurniaman Permana, Dede Radini Rahman, Fadhila Rizka, Mifta Zufriady