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Land Legal Policy Registration of Customary Rights: Islamic Land Law Perspective Absori; Istani; Ach. Nurul Luthfi
Journal of Transcendental Law Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Transcendental Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jtl.v7i1.11141

Abstract

Article 28H paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia guarantees citizens the right to private property, including land, which cannot be taken arbitrarily. This study aims to: (1) describe current land titling policies; and (2) explain the policy on registering customary land rights. The research uses a normative, qualitative doctrinal approach. In Islamic land law, land is considered the property of Allah SWT, with humans granted authority to manage it in accordance with sharia. Thus, land management should adhere to divine, not human, laws. Indonesia’s current land certification policy is based on the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency No. 12 of 2017, which governs the Acceleration of Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL). This program targets certification of 126 million land parcels by 2025. Land registration contributes to community welfare by offering legal certainty and protecting property rights. However, Government Regulation No. 27/1999 does not recognize customary (ulayat) land as eligible for certification, despite the constitutional mandate and the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) to protect such lands. To resolve this, the government can issue Customary Land Certificates through Regional Regulations as part of the Customary Land Registration process, ensuring legal recognition and protection of customary community land rights.
Legal Awareness of Marital Rape A Comparison of Perspectives in Urban and Rural Areas Normala; Setyobowo Sangalang, Rizki; Istani
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Tambun Bungai Vol 10 No 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Tambun Bungai Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61394/jihtb.v10i2.548

Abstract

Abstract: This research discusses the critical issue of marital rape in Indonesia, a form of sexual violence within households that persists despite being criminalised by the Domestic Violence Law (UU PKDRT) and the Sexual Violence Crimes Law (UU TPKS). The rising number of case reports indicates a gap between legal provisions and public perception, which is still influenced by social, cultural, and religious values. This study, which is, examines public legal awareness and the role of these values in viewing the criminalisation of marital rape, using a comparative approach between urban and rural areas. Using a juridical-empirical method, data was collected through questionnaires from 49 respondents in the city of Palangka Raya and several surrounding villages, then analysed using the approaches of legal positivism, legal realism, and natural law theory. The findings reveal a significant gap between the recognition of the term 'marital rape' and the understanding of its substantive legal aspects, particularly in rural areas. A strong patriarchal mindset was evident, with the majority of respondents rejecting bodily autonomy within marriage. Social values (57.1%) were identified as the primary influencing factor, surpassing religion (37.7%) and culture (6.1%). This study concludes that the mere presence of law is insufficient; a holistic approach that integrates massive education and cultural reconstruction is essential to align societal values with legal norms and ensure effective protection for victims. Keywords: Rape, Marriage, Criminalisation, Legal Awareness Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas mengenai isu kritis marital rape di Indonesia, yaitu bentuk kekerasan seksual dalam rumah tangga yang masih berlangsung meski telah dikriminalisasi oleh UU PKDRT dan UU TPKS. Meningkatnya laporan kasus menunjukkan kesenjangan antara ketentuan hukum dengan persepsi masyarakat yang masih dipengaruhi oleh nilai sosial, budaya dan agama. Studi ini menganalisis kesadaran hukum masyarakat dan peran nilai-nilai tersebut dalam memandang kriminalisasi marital rape secara komparatif di wilayah perkotaan dan pedesaan. Dengan metode yuridis-empiris, data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner terhadap 49 responden di wilayah Kota Palangka Raya dan beberapa desa disekitarnya, lalu dianalisis dengan pendekatan teori positivisme hukum, realisme hukum, dan hukum alam. Temuan mengungkapkan kesenjangan besar antara pengenalan istilah marital rape dengan pehaman hukum substantif, khususnya di daerah pedesaan. Pola pikir patriarki yang kuat terlihat dari mayoritas responden yang menolak otonomi tubuh dalam perkawinan. Nilai sosial (57,1%) terindentifikasi sebagai faktor pengaruh utama, mengungguli agama (37,7%) dan budaya (6,1%). Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa kehadiran hukum tidak cukup; diperlukan pendekatan holistik yang mengintegrasikan edukasi masif dan rekonstruksi budaya sangat penting untuk menyelaraskan nilai masyarakat dengan norma hukum dan menjamin perlindungan yang efektif bagi korban. Kata Kunci : Pemerkosaan, Perkawinan, Kriminalisasi, Kesadaran Hukum
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR HEIRS IN CONTROL OF DIGITAL ASSETS IN THE FORM OF ELECTRONIC WALLET (E-WALLET) BALANCES Lumban Gaol, Parida; Wardhani, Novea Elysa; Istani; Evi
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v7i2.1328

Abstract

This research focuses on analyzing the status of e-wallet balances as part of inherited assets in the Indonesian inheritance law system amidst the rapid development of the digital economy. The main issues examined are the suitability of the concept of e-wallet balances with the construction of assets in civil law and the legal and technical obstacles faced by heirs in the process of acquiring them. This research uses a normative legal research method with a statutory, conceptual, and comparative legal approach. Data were obtained through a literature review of laws and regulations, expert doctrines, court decisions, and relevant legal literature, then analyzed qualitatively and systematically. The results show that conceptually and legally, e-wallet balances qualify as intangible assets with economic value and are under the legal control of the heir, thus deserving of their status as part of inherited assets. However, the lack of explicit regulations regarding the inheritance of digital assets, coupled with strict personal data protection regimes and account security systems, creates legal uncertainty and practical obstacles for heirs in accessing e-wallet balances. The implications of this research emphasize the need for updating and harmonizing inheritance law regulations with personal data protection laws and digital financial services regulations, in order to create a digital asset inheritance mechanism that provides legal certainty, protects heirs' rights, and is responsive to technological developments.
IMPLEMENTATION OF CRIMINAL ELECTION LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST VOTING RIGHTS ABUSE PRACTICES IN PALANGKA RAYA CITY IN 2024 Putriyani; Januardy, Ivans; Pramita, Claudia Yuni; Istani
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v7i2.1365

Abstract

This research discusses the implementation of criminal law enforcement against the abuse of voting rights based on Law Number 7 of 2017 and the obstacles faced by the Palangka Raya City Election Supervisory Board (Bawaslu) in the 2024 elections. Using an empirical juridical method thru literature study and interviews, the research found that Bawaslu has handled cases of vote misuse, including double voting by two students, thru the Gakkumdu Center mechanism in accordance with legal procedures. However, the effectiveness of law enforcement is still hindered by time constraints in handling cases, a lack of evidence, low public legal awareness, and suboptimal support in technology and budget for training and political education. This research emphasizes the importance of strengthening institutional capacity, budgetary support, enhancing monitoring technology, and community participation to make election oversight and law enforcement more effective and integrity-driven.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF OWNERSHIP CERTIFICATE HOLDERS AGAINST THE VALIDITY OF LAND CERTIFICATES IN A NEGATIVE PUBLICATION SYSTEM Marcelina, Nhelly; Wardhani, Novea Elysa; Evi; Istani
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v7i2.1374

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal status and evidentiary strength of the Land Ownership Statement (SKT) in relation to the Certificate of Ownership (SHM), as well as the legal protection and certainty afforded to certificate holders. The research employs normative legal research methods using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings indicate that the SKT merely functions as an administrative basis of title, whereas the Certificate of Ownership constitutes a strong form of evidence of land rights, although it is not absolute under the negative publication system and may still be challenged if juridical or administrative defects are proven. The main issue addressed in this study is the lack of clear regulation regarding the legal status and limits of the evidentiary value of the SKT vis-à-vis the Certificate of Ownership. This study concludes that the land registration system based on negative publication has not yet fully ensured legal certainty and protection for holders of Certificates of Ownership, thus necessitating clearer regulation of the legal standing of the SKT and the strengthening of the land registration system.