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All Journal Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora)
Royke Max Suot
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ECONOMIC LOSS OF ONLINE MOTORCYCLE TAXI DRIVERS DUE TO ACCOUNT CLONING: A CASE STUDY OF TOMOHON CITY : Kerugian Ekonomi Pengemudi Ojek Online Akibat Kloning Akun: Studi Kasus Kota Tomohon Lenda Lumentah; Jola Silvana Kalangi; Julita Inggrinne Nelwan; Royke Max Suot; Rieneke Kalalo; Sjerly Maria Lumi; Welky Karauwan; Lalira, James
Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) Vol 9 No 5 (2025): SANTHET: (JURNAL SEJARAH, PENDIDIKAN DAN HUMANIORA) 
Publisher : Proram studi pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/santhet.v9i5.6068

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the economic losses suffered by online motorcycle taxi drivers in Tomohon City due to account cloning, a growing form of digital exploitation in Indonesia’s gig economy. The research examines financial, operational, and psychological impacts, evaluates platform security measures, and assesses the erosion of consumer trust. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys with 50 drivers and qualitative in-depth interviews with drivers, customers, and platform representatives. Data were collected through structured questionnaires, participatory observation, and thematic analysis. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to measure income decline and additional costs, while qualitative data were interpreted through thematic content analysis to understand lived experiences and systemic vulnerabilities.Findings reveal that 44% of income reduction is directly linked to account-related disruptions, with affected drivers losing between IDR 500,000 and 1,000,000. Additional recovery costs further strain their financial stability. Psychologically, 76% reported moderate to high anxiety, and 64% stated that the threat of cloning negatively affects work motivation. Consumer trust is compromised, as 80% of drivers acknowledge reputational damage due to service inconsistencies caused by cloned accounts. Despite high awareness of cloning (82%), only 40% implement preventive measures, and 70% perceive platform responses as inadequate. The discussion highlights that account cloning is a systemic issue rooted in weak platform governance and low digital literacy. The absence of compensation mechanisms exacerbates worker vulnerability. This study recommends mandatory implementation of advanced security protocols, integrated digital literacy programs, and a formal gig worker protection framework including rapid reporting and financial compensation. These measures are essential for building a fairer and more sustainable digital transportation ecosystem.
Economic and Social Analysis of Abaca Fiber MSME Actors’ Welfare: A Case Study in Talaud Islands Regency Jola Silvana Kalangi; Julita Inggrine Nelwan; Yopie A. T. Pangemanan; Jane Elvira Scipio; Royke Max Suot; Sjerly Maria Lumi; Lenda Lumenta; Lalira, James
Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) Vol 9 No 5 (2025): SANTHET: (JURNAL SEJARAH, PENDIDIKAN DAN HUMANIORA) 
Publisher : Proram studi pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/santhet.v9i5.6083

Abstract

This study examines the economic and social determinants of welfare among Abaca fiber-based micro, small, and medium enterprise (MSME) actors in the Talaud Islands Regency in Indonesia. Despite the global recognition of abaca fiber for its durability and sustainability (used in currency notes, luxury automotive interiors, and marine ropes), local producers continue to experience severe welfare challenges. Employing a mixed-methods approach with a sequential explanatory design, data were collected through a structured survey of 30 entrepreneurs and in-depth interviews supported by field observations and focus group discussions. Findings reveal a significant decline in abaca enterprises, particularly in Essang, where 87% of respondents classify their business as “declining” or “newly initiated.” The average monthly income from this activity ranges between IDR 40,000 and IDR 60,000, deemed insufficient by 93% of the respondents to meet basic household needs. Income instability, driven by fluctuating demand and exploitative pricing by intermediaries, has reduced enterprises to marginal, non-primary livelihoods. Structural fragmentation of the value chain, absence of formal market access, and lack of postharvest support following initial government incentives have further weakened sustainability. While 77% of producers involve family or neighbors in production, indicating latent social capital, collaboration among artisans remains minimal, with 60% reporting rare or competitive interactions. Although 87% expressed a strong interest in training and institutional support, only 13% received direct financial assistance. The study concludes that the persistence of poverty among abaca producers is not due to commodity value but to systemic inequities in market access, institutional neglect, and policy discontinuity. Strategic interventions, such as collective marketing institutions, digital promotion, technological training, and inclusive partnerships, are recommended to transform abaca MSMEs into a sustainable and empowering sector.
Enhancing Fishermen's Economic Stability through Transformative Economic Innovation Education in the Talaud Islands: Sustainable Product and Income Diversification Julita Inggrine Nelwan; Cornelia Timpal; Jola Silvana Kalangi; Morshe Everly Lumansik; Royke Max Suot; Sjerly Maria Lumi; Lenda Lumenta; Lalira, James
Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) Vol 9 No 5 (2025): SANTHET: (JURNAL SEJARAH, PENDIDIKAN DAN HUMANIORA) 
Publisher : Proram studi pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/santhet.v9i5.6093

Abstract

This study proposes a transformative economic innovation education model to strengthen the economic resilience of fishing communities in the Talaud Islands, Indonesia, where livelihoods are highly vulnerable to climate variability and market instability. Given the absence of established diversification initiatives, a participatory multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approach was adopted to identify and prioritize feasible product alternatives. The research was conducted in Gemeh District using a mixed-methods design, integrating qualitative insights with quantitative analysis. Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) involving 25 fishermen and five community representatives were conducted to identify eight potential diversification options based on local resource availability and cultural relevance. Subsequently, a decision matrix was constructed using data from 20 active fishermen who evaluated alternatives across seven criteria: initial capital, skill level, weather resilience, income potential, market access, community support, and environmental sustainability. The ANP-EWM-TOPSIS hybrid method was applied to generate a balanced weighting system, combining subjective judgments (via ANP) and objective data variation (via EWM) before the final ranking. Wall décor from marine materials emerged as the top-ranked alternative (CC = 0.817), followed by fermented fish sauce (CC = 0.761), and seaweed farming (CC = 0.739), due to low capital requirements, high weather resilience, and strong community alignment. In contrast, floating net cage aquaculture ranked lowest owing to its high risk and climate vulnerability. These findings demonstrate that land-based, culture-rooted, and waste-utilizing activities offer the most viable pathways for adaptive livelihoods. They concluded that economic resilience can be enhanced through education models that integrate local knowledge, participatory decision-making, and sustainable value addition. This study provides a replicable framework for empowering remote coastal communities in Indonesia and other archipelagic regions.
Co-Authors Cornelia Timpal James Lalira, James Jane Elvira Scipio Jola Silvana Kalangi Julita Inggrine Nelwan Julita Inggrinne Nelwan Lenda Lumenta lenda Lumentah Morshe Everly Lumansik Rieneke Kalalo Sjerly Maria Lumi Welky Karauwan Yopie Alex Tomi Pangemanan