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The Relationship between Smoking and Hemoglobin Levels in Men Aged 30-40 Years in Nggaro Kumbe Hamlet Islamy, Muhammad Habiel; Rizki, Mohammad; Arsatt, Maz Isa Ansyori
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 3 (2024): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i3.7482

Abstract

Smoking is the act of inhaling smoke resulting from burning plants such as Nicotiana rustica , Nicotiana tabacum, and other types of plants whose smoke contains dangerous substances such as nicotine and tar which have been converted into cigars. The aim of this research is to provide understanding and awareness to the public about the impact of smoking, so that it is hoped that it can reduce the rate of cigarette use. The method used in carrying out this research is a cross-sectional method and the data obtained is primary data taken using consecutive non-random sampling techniques. The materials used were a questionnaire to measure the respondent's smoking status and an Hb meter to measure the respondent's hemoglobin levels. The data analysis process was carried out using analytical tests, namely the Chi-square test with the test value said to be relevant or significant with a p-value <0.05. After conducting analytical tests, the results showed that there was a significant relationship between smoking frequency and hemoglobin levels (p=0.00), no relevant or significant relationship was found with type of cigarette (p=0.09) and duration of smoking (p=0 .58) on hemoglobin levels. Researchers provide advice to the East Rabadompu Subdistrict to establish rules or policies that can reduce or eliminate smoking habits in the community. The entire community of East Rabadompu Subdistrict is expected to reduce or eliminate the habit of smoking considering the bad impact it can have on the wider community.
Skin Manifestation of Crohn's Disease Rahman, Moch. Aulia; Islamy, Muhammad Habiel; Harliza, Baiq Fanindya; Iqlima, Aisya Yafis; Lukman, Dian Azizah; Azmi, Naurah Arika; Fariztia, Alifia Intan; Humam, Anang Muh. Naufal; Salsabila, Maida Sania; Akbar, Nugraha Malik; Alaydrus, M. Mukaddam
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7790

Abstract

Skin Manifestation of Internal Disease is a condition that refers to changes or abnormalities in the skin that are related to or caused by systemic diseases or disorders of other internal organs of the body. Sweet's Syndrome as one of the skin manifestations that can occur in patients with Crohn's Disease. The purpose of this article is to determine the definition, etiology, epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, epidemiology and management of skin manifestations of Crohn's disease. The method used is a literature review of articles related to Skin Manifestation of Crohn's disease, which processes information and data from various related articles to obtain conclusions. Articles used related to this study were obtained through searches in databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Sciencedirect. The publication year limit used in this article is at least 10 years. Sweet's Syndrome or known as Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis (AFND) is a prototype of neutrophilic dermatosis disease characterized by acute onset neutrophilic dermal lesions, leukocytosis, and pyrexia. Based on its etiology, sweet syndrome is grouped into 3 subtypes: Classic Sweet's Syndrome (Idiopathic Sweet's Syndrome), Drug Induced Sweet's Syndrome, Malignancy-Associated Sweet's Syndrome. Therefore, it is important for clinicians to recognize Sweet's syndrome as one of the skin manifestations in CD patients so that appropriate treatment can be given.