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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari Eastasouth Journal of Impactive Community Services
Alaydrus, M. Mukaddam
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences

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Fraktur Monteggia: Tantangan Klinisi dalam Menghadapi Fraktur Dislokasi yang Sering Misdiagnosis Alaydrus, M. Mukaddam
Jurnal Kedokteran Vol 6 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Fraktur Monteggia merupakan salah satu jenis fraktur yang terjadi pada regio antebrachii. Fraktur Monteggia adalah fraktur pada os ulna bagian proksimal disertai dislokasi dari caput radii pada proximal radioulnar joint (PRUJ). Kasus ini sering misdiagnosis meskipun telah dilakukan pemeriksaan X-Ray terutama dalam mengenali dislokasi atau subluksasi dari caput radii. Insidensi kasus tersebut terjadi 13% dari seluruh kasus fraktur pada regio antebrachii. Karena letaknya yang diibaratkan sebagai dua kerucut (cones) yang berdampingan dengan satu sama lain saling menunjuk pada arah yang berlawanan, maka perlu diingat bahwa segala cedera yang terjadi pada regio antebrachii menimbulkan efek pada os radius dan ulna. Mekanisme trauma yang paling sering adalah terjatuh dengan tangan menopang tubuh pada posisi hiperekstensi. Berdasarkan klasifikasi Bado, fraktur Monteggia dibagi menjadi 4 tipe. Gejala klinis yang nampak antara lain bengkak pada siku, deformitas, krepitasi, serta nyeri ketika melakukan gerakan supinasi dan pronasi. Pemeriksaan penunjang berupa X-Ray regio antebrachii posisi AP/ Lateral dapat membantu menegakkan diagnosis. Tujuan tatalaksana adalah mereduksi seakurat mungkin dengan mengembalikan panjang ulna ke ukuran semula, dimana caput radii biasanya akan tereduksi secara otomatis. Namun jika caput radii tidak tereduksi atau tidak stabil maka reduksi terbuka harus dilakukan. Komplikasi yang dapat terjadi berupa cedera nervus, malunion dan non union.
Pelatihan Pemasangan Balut Bidai Sebagai Tatalaksana Awal Pada Trauma Dislokasi Dan Patah Tulang Pada Masyarakat Pesisir Pantai Desa Kuranji Kecamatan Labuapi Kabupaten Lombok Barat Rahman, Hadian; Alaydrus, M. Mukaddam; Hamzah, Muh. As'ad
Eastasouth Journal of Impactive Community Services Vol 3 No 02 (2025): Eastasouth Journal of Impactive Community Services (EJIMCS)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/ejimcs.v3i02.317

Abstract

Kecelakaan merupakan kejadian yang tidak dikehendaki yang dapat terjadi saat sedang bekerja. Banyak warga Desa Kuranji menjadi nelayan dan beresiko mengalami cedera saat bekerja. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah agar warga desa dapat memberikan pertololongan awal pada kasus trauma dislokasi dan patah tulang dengan baik. Metode pengabdian dilakukan dengan memberikan materi dan pelatihan langsung (hands on) kepada kader dan warga tentang cara pemasangan bidai pada kasus trauma dislokasi dan patah tulang. Pelatihan pemasangan bidai dilakukan kepada 34 kader posyandu dan warga Desa Kuranji. Pelatihan berjalan dengan lacar, diisi dengan diskusi serta tanya jawab, dan pelatihan langsung bagi warga untuk mempraktekkan cara memasang bidai pada pasien simulasi. Semua kader dan warga yang hadir antusias dan dapat melakuka pemasangan bidai dengan baik
Effect of Injectable Bone Substitute Preparation Formulation on Microscopic and Macroscopic Characteristics for Bone Graft Alaydrus, M. Mukaddam; Rahayu, Susi; Purnaning, Dyah; Isa A.A, Maz; Oktri P, Awanda; Taufik S, Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Garut University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/jifb.v16i2.42506

Abstract

Biocompatible, mechanically stable, and easy-to-use injectable biomaterials are often needed for bone defects caused by trauma, disease, or surgery. This study aims to investigate the effect of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) concentration on the microscopic and macroscopic characteristics of injectable bone substitute (IBS) formulations composed of Hydroxyapatite (HAp), chitosan, and PVA. The biopolymer chitosan was extracted from pearl oyster shell waste (Pinctada maxima), and HAp was synthesized via precipitation. The formulations were prepared with varied PVA concentrations (5%, 10%, and 15%) and evaluated for their structural, physicochemical, and functional properties. Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy was employed to determine the presence of functional groups and molecular interactions. Results showed that increasing PVA content enhanced the intensity and sharpness of phosphate () bands, with Sample C (15% PVA) exhibiting the strongest interaction, indicated by a peak shift to 1047.32 cm⁻¹. Organoleptic observations revealed stable color across all samples, with increasing viscosity and paste-like consistency observed in higher PVA concentrations. Sample C had the highest viscosity (82.2 dPa·s) and the lowest injectability (92.43%), while Sample A exhibited the highest injectability (98.33%) and the lowest viscosity (2.79 dPa·s). Sample B (10% PVA) showed balanced characteristics with a viscosity of 38.93 dPa·s and injectability of 97.26%, aligning closely with ideal ranges for injectable biomaterials. Density measurements indicated that all samples approximated or exceeded the minimum density of healthy bone, with Sample C reaching 1.18 g/cm³. pH monitoring over 21 days revealed a consistent value of ~6, suggesting good chemical stability. These results demonstrate that the 15% PVA formulation achieves an optimal compromise between physicochemical properties and clinical applicability. This composite's injectability enables precise defect filling and promotes new bone formation, making it a superior and promising alternative as an injectable bone graft material in patients.
Skin Manifestation of Crohn's Disease Rahman, Moch. Aulia; Islamy, Muhammad Habiel; Harliza, Baiq Fanindya; Iqlima, Aisya Yafis; Lukman, Dian Azizah; Azmi, Naurah Arika; Fariztia, Alifia Intan; Humam, Anang Muh. Naufal; Salsabila, Maida Sania; Akbar, Nugraha Malik; Alaydrus, M. Mukaddam
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7790

Abstract

Skin Manifestation of Internal Disease is a condition that refers to changes or abnormalities in the skin that are related to or caused by systemic diseases or disorders of other internal organs of the body. Sweet's Syndrome as one of the skin manifestations that can occur in patients with Crohn's Disease. The purpose of this article is to determine the definition, etiology, epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, epidemiology and management of skin manifestations of Crohn's disease. The method used is a literature review of articles related to Skin Manifestation of Crohn's disease, which processes information and data from various related articles to obtain conclusions. Articles used related to this study were obtained through searches in databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Sciencedirect. The publication year limit used in this article is at least 10 years. Sweet's Syndrome or known as Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis (AFND) is a prototype of neutrophilic dermatosis disease characterized by acute onset neutrophilic dermal lesions, leukocytosis, and pyrexia. Based on its etiology, sweet syndrome is grouped into 3 subtypes: Classic Sweet's Syndrome (Idiopathic Sweet's Syndrome), Drug Induced Sweet's Syndrome, Malignancy-Associated Sweet's Syndrome. Therefore, it is important for clinicians to recognize Sweet's syndrome as one of the skin manifestations in CD patients so that appropriate treatment can be given.
Co-Authors Ahmad Taufik S Akbar, Nugraha Malik Azmi, Naurah Arika Fariztia, Alifia Intan Hamzah, Muh. As'ad Harliza, Baiq Fanindya Humam, Anang Muh. Naufal Iqlima, Aisya Yafis Isa A.A, Maz Islamy, Muhammad Habiel Lukman, Dian Azizah Oktri P, Awanda Purnaning, Dyah Rahman, Hadian Rahman, Moch. Aulia Salsabila, Maida Sania Susi Rahayu