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Harliza, Baiq Fanindya
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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HIPOTIROIDSME : ETIOLOGI, FAKTOR RISIKO DAN TATALAKSANA KOMPREHENSIF Salsabilah, Maida Sania; Iqlima, Aisya Yafis; Harliza, Baiq Fanindya; Lukman, Dian Azizah; Azmi, Naurah Arika; Fariztia, Alifia Intan; Rahman, Moch. Aulia; Islamy, Habiel; Humam, Anang Muh. Nufal; Akbar, Nugraha Malik; Rahmat, Basuki
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i4.36775

Abstract

Hipotiroidisme adalah keadaan dimana kelenjar tiroid tidak mampu memproduksi hormon tiroid yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh. Gejala hipotiroidisme dapat ringan dan sering kali tidak disadari oleh penderitanya. Gejala paling umum dari hipotiroidisme adalah kelelahan, kelesuan, intoleransi dingin dan kenaikan berat badan.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan tinjauan pustaka ini adalah studi literatur dari berbagai referensi. Pencarian literatur ini menggunakan basis data online yaitu, PubMed, Google Scholar, ProQuest dan Mendeley Search. Hipotiroidisme merupakan salah satu penyakit paling umum di seluruh dunia. Diperkirakan sekitar 5% dari populasi yang mengalami hipotiroidisme prevalensi lebih tinggi pada wanita dibandingkan dengan laki-laki dan prevalensi lebih rendah ditemukan pada populasi berusia dibawah 22 tahun. Hipotiroidisme dapat dikalsifikasikan menjadi 3 yaitu, hipotiroidisme primer, hipotiroidisme sentral dan hipotiroidisme perifer. Penyebab paling umum dari hipotiroidme adalah kekurangan yodium. Pemeriksaan yang dapat dilakukan untuk hipotiroidisme adalah dengan menghitung skor berdasarkan skala Billewicz dan Zulewski dan diperlukan juga pemeriksaan laboratorium seperti pemeriksaan TPO Ab untuk kecurigaan tiroiditis autoimun. Terapi yang digunakan dalam tatalaksana hipotiroidisme adalah livotiroksin yang menjadi standar baku emas, selain terapi farmokologi terdapat terapi non farmakologi seperti membatasi konsumsi gula, konsumsi zinc, konsumsi selenium, konsumsi vitamin B12, diet bebas gluten dan tidur yang cukup. Hipotiroidisme berat yang tidak diobati dan berlangsung lama akan menimbulkan komplikasi berupa miksedema.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Aspergillosis Harliza, Baiq Fanindya; Fathana, Prima Belia
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7682

Abstract

Aspergillosis is an infection caused by the fungus Aspergillus , which typically affects individuals with weakened immune systems. One of the more serious forms of this infection is chronic pulmonary aspergillosis, which has a mortality rate of over 50%. This infection is estimated to affect approximately 3 million people worldwide, making it a significant global health issue. Accurate diagnosis and effective management are crucial to reducing morbidity and mortality. This article aims to explore the diagnosis and management of aspergillosis. The method employed is a literature review, with data obtained from various scientific articles through databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect, with a publication limit of the last 10 years. Diagnosis of aspergillosis is based on clinical manifestations and supported by laboratory, radiological, and mycological examinations. Management of aspergillosis includes the administration of oral corticosteroids, antifungal drugs, surgery, and immunomodulatory therapy. Diagnosis is established based on clinical symptoms and relevant supporting examinations, while treatment is adjusted according to the severity of the infection and the patient's overall health condition. The conclusion of this article emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and appropriate management in reducing the mortality rate associated with aspergillosis.
Skin Manifestation of Crohn's Disease Rahman, Moch. Aulia; Islamy, Muhammad Habiel; Harliza, Baiq Fanindya; Iqlima, Aisya Yafis; Lukman, Dian Azizah; Azmi, Naurah Arika; Fariztia, Alifia Intan; Humam, Anang Muh. Naufal; Salsabila, Maida Sania; Akbar, Nugraha Malik; Alaydrus, M. Mukaddam
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7790

Abstract

Skin Manifestation of Internal Disease is a condition that refers to changes or abnormalities in the skin that are related to or caused by systemic diseases or disorders of other internal organs of the body. Sweet's Syndrome as one of the skin manifestations that can occur in patients with Crohn's Disease. The purpose of this article is to determine the definition, etiology, epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, epidemiology and management of skin manifestations of Crohn's disease. The method used is a literature review of articles related to Skin Manifestation of Crohn's disease, which processes information and data from various related articles to obtain conclusions. Articles used related to this study were obtained through searches in databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Sciencedirect. The publication year limit used in this article is at least 10 years. Sweet's Syndrome or known as Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis (AFND) is a prototype of neutrophilic dermatosis disease characterized by acute onset neutrophilic dermal lesions, leukocytosis, and pyrexia. Based on its etiology, sweet syndrome is grouped into 3 subtypes: Classic Sweet's Syndrome (Idiopathic Sweet's Syndrome), Drug Induced Sweet's Syndrome, Malignancy-Associated Sweet's Syndrome. Therefore, it is important for clinicians to recognize Sweet's syndrome as one of the skin manifestations in CD patients so that appropriate treatment can be given.
Co-Authors Akbar, Nugraha Malik Alaydrus, M. Mukaddam Azmi, Naurah Arika Basuki Rahmat Masdi Siduppa Fariztia, Alifia Intan Humam, Anang Muh. Naufal Humam, Anang Muh. Nufal Iqlima, Aisya Yafis Islamy, Habiel Islamy, Muhammad Habiel Lukman, Dian Azizah Prima Belia Fathana Rahman, Moch. Aulia Salsabila, Maida Sania Salsabilah, Maida Sania