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Rahman, Moch. Aulia
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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HIPOTIROIDSME : ETIOLOGI, FAKTOR RISIKO DAN TATALAKSANA KOMPREHENSIF Salsabilah, Maida Sania; Iqlima, Aisya Yafis; Harliza, Baiq Fanindya; Lukman, Dian Azizah; Azmi, Naurah Arika; Fariztia, Alifia Intan; Rahman, Moch. Aulia; Islamy, Habiel; Humam, Anang Muh. Nufal; Akbar, Nugraha Malik; Rahmat, Basuki
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i4.36775

Abstract

Hipotiroidisme adalah keadaan dimana kelenjar tiroid tidak mampu memproduksi hormon tiroid yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh. Gejala hipotiroidisme dapat ringan dan sering kali tidak disadari oleh penderitanya. Gejala paling umum dari hipotiroidisme adalah kelelahan, kelesuan, intoleransi dingin dan kenaikan berat badan.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan tinjauan pustaka ini adalah studi literatur dari berbagai referensi. Pencarian literatur ini menggunakan basis data online yaitu, PubMed, Google Scholar, ProQuest dan Mendeley Search. Hipotiroidisme merupakan salah satu penyakit paling umum di seluruh dunia. Diperkirakan sekitar 5% dari populasi yang mengalami hipotiroidisme prevalensi lebih tinggi pada wanita dibandingkan dengan laki-laki dan prevalensi lebih rendah ditemukan pada populasi berusia dibawah 22 tahun. Hipotiroidisme dapat dikalsifikasikan menjadi 3 yaitu, hipotiroidisme primer, hipotiroidisme sentral dan hipotiroidisme perifer. Penyebab paling umum dari hipotiroidme adalah kekurangan yodium. Pemeriksaan yang dapat dilakukan untuk hipotiroidisme adalah dengan menghitung skor berdasarkan skala Billewicz dan Zulewski dan diperlukan juga pemeriksaan laboratorium seperti pemeriksaan TPO Ab untuk kecurigaan tiroiditis autoimun. Terapi yang digunakan dalam tatalaksana hipotiroidisme adalah livotiroksin yang menjadi standar baku emas, selain terapi farmokologi terdapat terapi non farmakologi seperti membatasi konsumsi gula, konsumsi zinc, konsumsi selenium, konsumsi vitamin B12, diet bebas gluten dan tidur yang cukup. Hipotiroidisme berat yang tidak diobati dan berlangsung lama akan menimbulkan komplikasi berupa miksedema.
Skin Manifestation of Crohn's Disease Rahman, Moch. Aulia; Islamy, Muhammad Habiel; Harliza, Baiq Fanindya; Iqlima, Aisya Yafis; Lukman, Dian Azizah; Azmi, Naurah Arika; Fariztia, Alifia Intan; Humam, Anang Muh. Naufal; Salsabila, Maida Sania; Akbar, Nugraha Malik; Alaydrus, M. Mukaddam
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7790

Abstract

Skin Manifestation of Internal Disease is a condition that refers to changes or abnormalities in the skin that are related to or caused by systemic diseases or disorders of other internal organs of the body. Sweet's Syndrome as one of the skin manifestations that can occur in patients with Crohn's Disease. The purpose of this article is to determine the definition, etiology, epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, epidemiology and management of skin manifestations of Crohn's disease. The method used is a literature review of articles related to Skin Manifestation of Crohn's disease, which processes information and data from various related articles to obtain conclusions. Articles used related to this study were obtained through searches in databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Sciencedirect. The publication year limit used in this article is at least 10 years. Sweet's Syndrome or known as Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis (AFND) is a prototype of neutrophilic dermatosis disease characterized by acute onset neutrophilic dermal lesions, leukocytosis, and pyrexia. Based on its etiology, sweet syndrome is grouped into 3 subtypes: Classic Sweet's Syndrome (Idiopathic Sweet's Syndrome), Drug Induced Sweet's Syndrome, Malignancy-Associated Sweet's Syndrome. Therefore, it is important for clinicians to recognize Sweet's syndrome as one of the skin manifestations in CD patients so that appropriate treatment can be given.
The Correlation Between Years of Employment and Daily Noise Exposure Duration on Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) among Employees of the River Lake and Ferry Transportation (ASDP) at the ENT Clinic of the NTB Provincial Hospital Rahman, Moch. Aulia; Widiastuti, Ida Ayu Eka; Wardoyo, E. Hagni
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i1.8224

Abstract

Smoking NIHL (Noise-induced hearing loss) is a condition of hearing loss, namely sensorineural deafness due to long-term exposure to noise. This disease generally causes bilateral, irreversible, and progressive deafness. The purpose of this study was to see if there was a significant relationship between length of work and duration of daily noise exposure with the incidence of NIHL in ASDP employees. The research method was Cross-sectional and the data obtained were primary data and secondary data taken using the non-probability consecutive sampling technique. The materials or instruments used in the data collection process were questionnaires for primary data and medical records for secondary data. The data analysis process was carried out using an analytical test using Fisher-exact with relevant results p-value <0.05. After the analytical test was carried out, there was no significant relationship between length of work and the incidence of NIHL in ASDP employees at the ENT Polyclinic of the NTB Provincial Hospital (p = 0.34), and there was also no significant relationship between the duration of daily noise exposure and the incidence of NIHL in ASDP employees at the ENT Polyclinic of the NTB Provincial Hospital (p = 0.40). The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship between length of work and duration of daily noise exposure with the incidence of NIHL in ASDP employees at the ENT Polyclinic of the NTB Provincial Hospital.
Co-Authors Akbar, Nugraha Malik Alaydrus, M. Mukaddam Azmi, Naurah Arika Basuki Rahmat Masdi Siduppa Fariztia, Alifia Intan Harliza, Baiq Fanindya Humam, Anang Muh. Naufal Humam, Anang Muh. Nufal Ida Ayu Eka Widiastuti Iqlima, Aisya Yafis Islamy, Habiel Islamy, Muhammad Habiel Lukman, Dian Azizah Salsabila, Maida Sania Salsabilah, Maida Sania Wardoyo, E. Hagni