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All Journal Khazanah Hukum Publica: Jurnal Pemikiran Administrasi Negara
Resmiawati, Eny Nuryani
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The "GURILAPS" Integrated Tourism Policy Evaluation: Breaking Indonesia's Metropolitan Monopoly Through a Mixed Methods Revolution Undang, Gunawan Undang; Suherman, Diki; Suhendar, Deden; Dina, Dina; Apriliani, Diah; Resmiawati, Eny Nuryani
Publica: Jurnal Pemikiran Administrasi Negara Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Publica
Publisher : Department of Public Administration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jpan.v17i2.47214

Abstract

Regional development disparities between metropolitan and rural areas in West Java are intensifying, particularly impacting Southern West Java (SWJ) despite its significant tourism potential, meanwhile, the Western (WWJ), Central (CWJ), and Northern (NWJ) regions of West Java have experienced rapid progress. This study aims to evaluate regional planning policies for integrated tourism development through the "GURILAPS" (Gunung, Rimba, Laut, Pantai, Seni & Budaya) Framework — Mountains, Jungle, Ocean, Water, Beaches, Arts & Culture. The methodology employs a QUAN → qual design, analyzing built-up area expansion data (2010-2024) from BPS through ANOVA and trend analysis, followed by thematic analysis of stakeholder sources and 28 policy documents. Quantitative findings reveal significant disparities: WWJ, CWJ, and NWJ experienced 21.4% built-up area growth (2010-2024), while SWJ achieved only 11.8% (F(5,21) = 24.67, p < 0.001, η² = 0.855). Qualitative findings identified four themes: infrastructure connectivity gaps, institutional coordination limitations, community tourism readiness challenges, and policy implementation gaps. The validated "GURILAPS" Framework (Content Validity Index: 0.89, Inter-rater Agreement: Kappa = 0.82) provides a systematic approach to leveraging SWJ's natural and cultural assets while addressing infrastructure gaps and promoting rural economic growth. This research contributes theoretically through the validated "GURILAPS" Framework and methodologically by applying sequential explanatory mixed methods in tourism policy evaluation. Theoretical implications include the GURILAPS Framework, mixed methods innovation, and regional development theory advancement. Practical implications provide actionable evidence for policymakers, adaptable to other regions with similar characteristics, and applicable to developing countries facing comparable challenges.
Social Policy, Regional Inequality, and Constitutional Rights Fulfillment: A Responsive Law Perspective in West Java Undang, Gunawan; Resmiawati, Eny Nuryani; Heri, Heri; Dina, Dina; Caesar, Muhammad Ridwan; Setyawati, Iin Endah
Khazanah Hukum Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Khazanah Hukum
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/kh.v7i3.49104

Abstract

This study examines regional disparities in West Java as a social policy issue that reflects violations of citizens' constitutional rights to welfare and social security as guaranteed under Articles 28H and 34 of the 1945 Constitution and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). Using a socio-legal approach enriched with spatial analysis, the research identifies a Human Development Index (HDI) gap of 15.11 points between Bandung City (83.29) and Cianjur Regency (68.18), with poverty rates in southern regencies two to three times higher than those in the northern region. The findings reveal three structural determinants: (1) uniform social policy implementation that contradicts distributive justice principles, (2) imbalanced infrastructure investment allocation reflecting state obligation failure, and (3) institutional capacity gaps demonstrating weak legal accountability. The proposed Responsive Social Policy Law framework—as a human rights-based legal instrument—emphasises differentiated policy implementation with equivalent outcomes, needs-based fiscal redistribution, and strengthened multi-level governance. By aligning responsive law theory with spatial justice and human security principles, this study bridges legal scholarship and social policy in addressing intra-provincial inequality. Empirically, the research offers recommendations for implementing Indonesia's 2025-2029 RPJMN and the Golden Indonesia 2045 agenda, while contributing to global discourse on spatial justice and fiscal federalism in decentralised governance.
Co-Authors Caesar, Muhammad Ridwan Deden Suhendar Diah Apriliani Dina Dina, Dina Heri Heri, Heri Iin Endah Setyawati Suherman, Diki Undang, Gunawan Undang, Gunawan Undang