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Hubungan Faktor Risiko Aloimunisasi dengan Kejadian Inkompatibilitas Crossmatch Pada Pasien Keganasan Darah Dewasa yang Ditransfusi Packed Red Cell Berulang di RSUP Dr M Djamil Padang Herinda, Dwi Putri; Rofinda, Zelly Dia; Elvira, Dwitya; Rikarni, Rikarni; Aprilia, Dinda
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v5i1.1132

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pasien keganasan darah yang mendapatkan transfusi packed red cell (PRC) berulang akan menyebabkan pembentukan aloantibodi yang dapat terdeteksi pada pemeriksaan crossmatch dan mempersulit proses transfusi selanjutnya. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, jenis keganasan, dan jumlah unit transfusi dengan kejadian inkompatibilitas crossmatch. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross- sectional. Terdapat 50 sampel yang didapatkan dari rekam medis dan laboratorium. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan prevalensi inkompatibilitas crossmatch sebesar 16% dengan keseluruhan inkompatibilitas minor. Kejadian terbanyak didapatkan pada usia <60 tahun, perempuan, LMA dan transfusi > 10. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor usia (p= 0,322), jenis kelamin (p= 0,050), jenis keganasan darah (p= 0,662), dan jumlah unit transfusi (p= 0,702) dengan kejadian hasil pemeriksaan crossmatch. Kesimpulan: Faktor risiko seperti usia, jenis kelamin, jenis keganasan, dan jumlah unit transfusi tidak mempunyai hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian inkompatibilitas crossmatch pada pasien keganasan darah yang mendapatkan transfusi PRC berulang
PENINGKATAN UPAYA KESEHATAN SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 05 SURAU GADANG MELALUI PELATIHAN DOKTER KECIL: Little Doctor Training As An Effort To Strengthen The School Health Program At SDN 05 Surau Gadang Post-Covid-19 Pandemic Burhan, Ida Rahmah; Yetti, Husna; Faathira, Ken Rabbani; Herinda, Dwi Putri; Genia, Dara Indah; Ansharina, Hafiznie; Sulthani, Muhammad Zhorif
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v8i3.778

Abstract

Elementary schools are strategic environments for developing healthy lifestyles from an early age through a promotive and preventive approach. The little doctor training program as school health cadres is one effective strategy for strengthening School Health Program (UKS). The training was initiated as a post-COVID-19 pandemic recovery program to revitalize UKS in response to the low implementation of UKS and the high percentage of students who have not implemented Clean and Healthy Living Behaviours (PHBS). To increase the capacity of students at SDN 05 Surau Gadang as school health cadres to achieve school health empowerment. The training was conducted in collaboration with the Nanggalo Community Health Centre with group-based interventions for 63 students in grades 3–5 at SDN 05 Surau Gadang, which included the delivery of material on UKS, PHBS, Primary Preventive Care (P3P), and First Aid for Accidents (P3K), as well as hands-on practice in six-step hand washing and first aid simulations. Evaluation was conducted using pre-tests and post-tests. There was an increase in the average knowledge score from 65.56 to 71.59 (p = 0.019), and the proportion of students in the “good” category increased from 36.5% to 46%. Little doctor training is effective in improving understanding of PHBS and UKS and forming independent elementary school health cadres. This program positively impacts the capacity of community health centres in optimizing ongoing little doctor training programs post-pandemic.