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Efisiensi Pemberian Transfusi Packed Red Cell pada Pasien Bedah Elektif di Ruang Rawat Bedah RSUP Dr.M.Djamil Padang Hessa Sena Alinia; Zelly Dia Rofinda; Deswita Sari
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 46, No 4 (2023): Online Juli 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v46.i4.p621-626.2023

Abstract

LATAR BELAKANG: Permintaan PRC sebelum operasi  merupakan prosedur umum yang dilakukan dalam persiapan operasi bedah elektif. Permintaan darah berlebih sebelum operasi pada pasien bedah elektif menyebabkan pemborosan darah. Indikator penilaian efisiensi menggunakan crossmatch to transfusion ratio (C/T) ratio, transfusion probability (T%), dan transfusion index (TI).TUJUAN: Mengetahui gambaran efisiensi pemberian transfusi PRC pada pasien bedah  elektif di ruang rawat bedah RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang.METODE: Penelitian deskriptif terhadap seluruh permintaan PRC dari ruang rawat bedah RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang pada periode Oktober 2022 hingga Februari 2023. Data ditampilkan dalam tabel dan grafik.HASIL: Sebanyak 1226 permintaan PRC dari 674 pasien terdiri dari laki-laki 355 dan perempuan 319 dengan rerata umur 49,06. Sebanyak 1226 kantong darah dilakukan crossmatch, 874 kantong darah yang ditransfusikan. Penilaian indikator efisiensi transfusi PRC pasien bedah elektif diruang rawat bedah didapatkan C/T ratio 1,4, T% 72,5%, dan TI 1,29.DISKUSI: Berdasarkan penilaian indikator efisiensi menggunakan; C/T ratio, T%, dan TI terdapat efisien dalam penggunaan transfusi PRC. Indikator efisiensi dikatakan efisien apabila C/T ratio 1-2,5; T% ≥30%; dan TI >0,5.SIMPULAN: Efisiensi pemberian PRC pasien bedah elektif di ruang rawat bedah didapatkan efisien. Kelengkapan data permintaan PRC dibutuhkan dalam menilai efisiensi.
Edukasi Tentang Anemia dan Pemeriksaan Hb pada Ibu Hamil serta Pengobatan pada Masyarakat di Nagari Carocok Anau Kec.Tarusan Kab. Pesisir Selatan Elmatris Sy; Dessy Arisanti; Almurdi Almurdi; Endrinaldi Endrinaldi; Bobby Indra Utama; Dian Pertiwi; Rauza Sukma Rita; Zelly Dia Rofinda; Hasmiwati Hasmiwati; Aswiyanti Asri; Julizar Nazar; Mohamad Reza
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.3.591-598.2024

Abstract

The majority of people of Nagari Carocok Anau Kec. Tarusan Kab. Pesisir Selatan worked as a fisherman, farmer, a small number of civil servants and market traders, as well as a housewife. Pregnant women in Nagari Carocok Anau, most of whom are housewives, still do not receive health checks such as haemoglobin (Hb) checks. This activity aims to increase knowledge among the public and health cadres regarding anaemia and Hb examination in pregnant women, as well as treatment. The health of pregnant women is checked by checking blood pressure, Hb and medication. This Hb examination is an effort to minimize abnormalities that can occur in pregnant women and fetuses due to low Hb when the mother is pregnant. The examination results showed that more than half of the pregnant women (71.43%) who attended were in the age range 18 – 35 years. Nearly half (42.86%) of pregnant women had Hb levels below the normal limit (11 mg/dl). For a more valid diagnosis, it is necessary to carry out quantitative analysis from the hospital laboratory so that follow-up can be carried out. Education about anaemia and Hb examinations in pregnant women can increase people's knowledge so that preventive measures can be carried out early. Health checks on the general public (blood pressure, Hb) and treatment were also carried out, it was found that the Hb results were within normal limits.
Pengaruh Pemberian Buah Kurma (Phoenix Dactylifera L) terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin dan Feritin pada Mahasiswi Aisah Aisah; Rosfita Rasyid; Zelly Dia Rofinda; Masrul Masrul
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v11i1.511

Abstract

Young women are one of the groups that are vulnerable to nutritional deficiency problems. Nutrients in the blood can be recognized through hemoglobin levels. Foods that are high in iron and which aid in the absorption of iron can increase hemoglobin serum and  ferritin levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving ajwa dates (Phoenix Dactylifera L) on the increase in hemoglobin levels of female adolescents at the Baiturrahim College of Health Sciences, Jambi. The research design was a quasi-experimental study on 44 young women who were selected by purposive sampling. Subjects were divided into 2 groups, control and treatment groups. The treatment group was given ajwa dates at a dose of 1.25 g / BW for 14 days. Data analysis used t-dependent test. Results of the The mean pretest Hb levels were 11.7 gr / dl (control) and 10.9 gr / dl (intervention), the mean ferritin serum  levels were 41,2 μg / L (control) and 36.5 μg / L (intervention). The mean post-test Hb levels were 11.9 g / dl (control) and 12.3 g / dl (intervention), the mean ferritin serum levels were 46.4 μg / L (control) and 58.8 μg / L (intervention). The results of statistical tests showed that there was an effect of giving Ajwa dates on hemoglobin and ferritin serum levels of anemia in adolescent girls with p = <0.001. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the distribution of ajwa dates for young women can increase hemoglobin and ferritin levels. It can be seen from the increase in the average hemoglobin level in the intervention group before treatment was 10.9 and after treatment was 12.3 and The mean ferritin level in the intervention group before treatment was 36.5 and after treatment was 58.8.
Monocyte-to-HDL Cholesterol Ratio Predicts 30-Day Mortality in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients Treated with Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Kurniawan; Yaswir, Rismawati; Deswita Sari; Zelly Dia Rofinda; Dwi Yulia; Syofiati
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i5.1279

Abstract

Background: ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Despite advancements in treatment, especially with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI), 30-day mortality rates remain significant. The monocyte-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (MHR) has emerged as a potential predictor of mortality in STEMI patients, reflecting the balance between inflammation and anti-atherosclerotic processes in atherosclerotic plaques. This study aimed to evaluate the association between MHR and 30-day mortality in STEMI patients undergoing pPCI. Methods: This prospective observational study included 55 STEMI patients treated with pPCI at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital in Padang, Indonesia, between January and July 2024. Patients were included if they were ≥18 years old, undergoing their first pPCI, and had blood tests done within 24 hours of admission. Patients with prior revascularization, acute/chronic infections, malignancies, autoimmune diseases, or on lipid-lowering therapy were excluded. Blood samples were collected within 24 hours of admission. Monocyte counts were measured using flow cytometry, and HDL cholesterol levels were determined using a homogeneous enzymatic colorimetric method. The MHR was calculated by dividing the monocyte count by the HDL cholesterol level. The primary outcome was 30-day mortality, assessed through hospital records and telephone follow-up. Statistical analysis included chi square, t-tests, and Mann-Whitney U tests. Results: The mean age of the study participants was 59.5 (±11.4) years, with 81.8% being male. The mean monocyte count and MHR were 968 (±212)/mm3 and 28.3 (±6.06), respectively. The median HDL cholesterol level was 33.4 (27-49) mg/dL. Both monocyte count and MHR were significantly higher in patients who died within 30 days compared to those who survived (p<0.001). Conclusion: The MHR is an independent predictor of 30-day mortality in STEMI patients undergoing pPCI. This readily available and cost-effective biomarker may aid in risk stratification and guide treatment strategies for this high-risk population.
Mean Platelet Volume and Immature Platelet Fraction as Biomarkers in Differentiating Early-Onset and Late-Onset Neonatal Sepsis Rahmi Dina Indra; Rikarni; Desiekawati; Zelly Dia Rofinda; Dwi Yulia; Elfira Yusri
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i5.1280

Abstract

Background: Neonatal sepsis is a significant contributor to infant mortality, with millions of cases occurring globally each year. It is classified into early-onset neonatal sepsis (EONS), occurring within the first 72 hours of life, and late-onset neonatal sepsis (LONS), occurring after 72 hours. Thrombocytopenia is a common finding in neonatal sepsis, and the degree of thrombocytopenia has been associated with the severity of the disease. Mean platelet volume (MPV) and immature platelet fraction (IPF) are markers of platelet size and immaturity, respectively, and may provide insights into the pathophysiology of sepsis and aid in its diagnosis. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital in Padang, Indonesia, from June to September 2024. The study included 41 neonates diagnosed with sepsis. Complete blood counts were performed using an automated hematology analyzer to determine MPV, IPF, and platelet count. Neonatal sepsis was classified as EONS (within the first 7 days of life) or LONS (from day 8 to 28). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the unpaired t-test. Results: The mean age of the neonates was 11.6 days. There were 19 neonates with EONS and 22 with LONS. The mean MPV was significantly higher in the LONS group (11.7 fL) compared to the EONS group (10.2 fL) (p=0.001). Similarly, the mean IPF was significantly higher in the LONS group (10.9%) compared to the EONS group (7.7%) (p=0.001). There was no significant difference in platelet count between the two groups. Conclusion: MPV and IPF were significantly higher in neonates with LONS compared to those with EONS, suggesting that these parameters may be useful biomarkers for differentiating between the two conditions. Further research with a larger sample size and longitudinal follow-up is needed to confirm these findings and to assess the potential clinical utility of MPV and IPF in the management of neonatal sepsis.
Impact of Donation Frequency on Iron Stores and Hemoglobin Levels in Regular Blood Donors Lili Novri Yanti; Rofinda, Zelly Dia; Syofiati; Rikarni; Husni; Elfira Yusri
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i5.1282

Abstract

Background: Regular blood donation, while crucial for healthcare systems, can lead to iron deficiency and anemia in donors. This study investigated the impact of donation frequency on iron stores and hemoglobin levels in regular blood donors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 82 regular blood donors at the blood transfusion unit of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital from February to April 2024. Participants underwent pre-transfusion screening, including a questionnaire on donation frequency and iron supplement use. Blood samples were collected during donation, and serum ferritin, hemoglobin, and erythrocyte indices (MCV, MCH, MCHC) were measured if the C-reactive protein (CRP) test was negative. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: The mean age of the donors was 31 years, with the majority being female (56.1%). The most common donation frequency was 6-10 times (34.15%). None of the donors reported using iron supplements. Serum ferritin levels showed significant differences among female donors based on donation frequency (p=0.004) but not among male donors (p=0.114). Hemoglobin levels also differed significantly among female donors (p=0.002), but not among male donors (p=0.213). Significant differences were observed in MCV and MCH values in both male and female donors (p<0.001 and p=0.001, respectively), but not in MCHC values (p=0.135). Conclusion: Donation frequency significantly impacts iron stores and hemoglobin levels in female blood donors but not in male donors. Regular monitoring of iron stores, particularly in female donors, is crucial to prevent iron deficiency and anemia.
The Clinical Significance of DAT Positivity: A Comparative Analysis of IgG, C3d, and IgG/C3d-Positive Patients Khaulah Karimah; Zelly Dia Rofinda; Husni; Rikarni; Deswita Sari; Yoshie Anto Chicamy
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i5.1288

Abstract

Background: The direct antiglobulin test (DAT) is a crucial diagnostic tool in immunohematology, used to detect the presence of antibodies and/or complement components on the surface of red blood cells. DAT positivity is frequently associated with autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) and other immune-mediated hemolytic conditions. This study aimed to investigate the clinical significance of DAT positivity by comparing the characteristics of patients with IgG, C3d, and IgG/C3d-positive results. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 55 patients with DAT-positive results, identified from the Blood Transfusion Unit of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang between June 2023 and August 2023. DAT-positive samples were further analyzed using monospecific anti-human globulin (AHG) reagents to determine the presence of IgG, C3d, or both on the red blood cells. Patient demographics, clinical diagnoses, blood groups, transfusion history, and hematological parameters were collected and analyzed. Results: Out of the 55 DAT-positive patients, 51 (92.7%) were positive for IgG alone, 3 (5.5%) were positive for both IgG and C3d, and only 1 (1.8%) was positive for C3d alone. The majority of patients were adults (>18 years old) and female. A history of blood transfusion (>3 times) was common, particularly in the IgG-positive group. Hematological parameters indicative of hemolysis (hemoglobin ≤9 g/dL, reticulocyte count >2%, and total bilirubin >2 mg/dL) were observed in a significant proportion of patients, especially those with IgG and/or C3d positivity. Conclusion: IgG positivity was the most common finding in DAT-positive patients, highlighting the prevalence of warm AIHA. The presence of C3d, alone or with IgG, suggests the involvement of complement activation and may indicate a different underlying pathology. This study emphasizes the importance of using monospecific AHG reagents to characterize DAT-positive results, as this information can aid in the diagnosis, management, and prediction of clinical outcomes.
Karakteristik Pasien Transfusi Darah dengan Inkompatibilitas Crossmatch di UTD RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang Purwati, Desta; Rofinda, Zelly Dia; Husni, Husni
Andalas Journal of Health Vol. 9 No. 3 (2020): Online September 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v9i3.1328

Abstract

Transfusi adalah pelayanan  kesehatan  yang bagaikan pisau bermata dua. Disatu sisi terkadang merupakan satu-satunya cara penyelamatan pasien, tetapi disisi lain transfusi juga berisiko fatal. Transfusi yang aman dapat diperoleh dengan melakukan uji kompatibilitas diantaranya crossmatch. Inkompatibilitas pada crossmatch dipengaruhi banyak faktor. Tujuan: Menyajikan data karakteristik pasien transfusi darah dengan inkompatibilitas crossmatch di UTD RSUP DR.M.Djamil Padang Periode Juli-Desember 2018. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah  penelitian deskriptif.  Hasil pemeriksaan dengan inkompatibilitas crossmatch  dikumpulkan dan dilihat karakteristik pasien berupa jenis kelamin, umur,, golongan darah, diagnosis, tipe inkompatibilitas dan riwayat transfusi. Hasil: Inkompatibilitas terbanyak didapatkan pada perempuan (61,6%), usia >50 tahun (54,36%), golongan darah A(37,86%), diagnosis infeksi (26,21%), tipe inkompatibilitas minor (87,3%) dan dengan riwayat transfusi berulang  (58,25%). Simpulan: Inkompatibilitas crossmatch tidak dipengaruhi jenis kelamin tetapi dipengaruhi riwayat transfusi sebelumnya.Kata kunci: inkompatibilitas crossmatch, karakteristik pasien, transfusi darah
Korelasi Kadar Adiponektin dengan Kadar Kolesterol High Density Lipoprotein pada Penyandang Obes Mulya, Fiona Septi; Efrida, Efrida; Rofinda, Zelly Dia
Andalas Journal of Health Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021): Online November 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v10i3.1716

Abstract

Adiponectin and HDL cholesterol have a protective cardiovascular effect. Adiponectin levels decrease in obese people. This causes ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 expression and apolipoprotein A-I synthesis in hepatocytes to decrease, resulting in impaired HDL cholesterol synthesis. Objectives: To determined the correlation between adiponectin levels with HDL cholesterol levels in obese. Methods: This was the analytic study with a cross-sectional design of 59 obese people who met inclusion and exclusion criteria at RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang, from January to August 2019. Research subjects were grouped into two groups based on WHO Asia Pacific body mass index (BMI) classification. First-degree obesity group (25.0 £ BMI <30.0 kg/m2) and second-degree obesity group (BMI ≥ 30.0kg/ m2). Adiponectin levels were examined by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method and HDL cholesterol levels by the enzymatic colorimetric method. Data analyzed by Pearson correlation test, significant if p <0.05. Results: Research subjects 59 people (17 men, 42 women), average age 35 (8.04) years. Adiponectin levels in the first-degree obesity group were higher than second-degree obesity group, with a mean difference between groups 1.03 μg/mL (CI: 95%: 0.14 - 1.92, p = 0.02). Results showed adiponectin levels positively correlated with HDL cholesterol levels of moderate strength (r = 0.45) and statistically significant (p = <0.001). The results of the population subanalysis show relatively similar patterns. First-degree obesity population (r = 0.55; p = 0.002), second-degree obesity population (r = 0.41; p = 0.026). Conclusions: Adiponectin levels correlate with HDL cholesterol levels.Keywords: adiponectin, HDL cholesterol, obesity
Limfopenia dan Rasio Neutrofil-Limfosit pada Infeksi Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Yufani, Hevrina; Rikarni, Rikarni; Rofinda, Zelly Dia
Andalas Journal of Health Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021): Online November 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v10i3.1734

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection can cause cytokine storm characterized by the excessive release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, leading to lymphopenia and neutrophilia. Lymphopenia and high Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) on admission were associated with the severity of the disease. Objectives: To found out lymphopenia and high NLR in SARS-CoV-2 infection. Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study on all patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang from March until August 2020. Lymphocyte count and neutrophil count on admission were examined by flowcytometry method and NLR was calculated. Lymphopenia is a lymphocyte count of <1.5x103/mm3 and high NLR is ≥ 3.13.  Results: The study samples were 123 patients, with 58.5% women. The mean age was 47.80 (15.59) years. Lymphopenia was present in 39% of patients with mean lymphocyte count was 1.84 (0.83) x103/mm3. High NLR was present in 48% of patients with a mean NLR was 5.06 (4.87). Conclusion: Lymphopenia was present in 39% of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 and high NLR was present in 48% of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2.Keywords:  lymphopenia, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, SARS-CoV-2