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Dampak Pembangunan Jalan Tol Trans Sumatra pada Perekonomian Indonesia: Pendekatan Analisis Input-Output Annisa, Annisa; Suharto, Umayatu Suiroh; Syaifudin, Rizal; Sayifullah, Sayifullah; Ginanjar, Rah Adi Fahmi
Tirtayasa Ekonomika Vol 19, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35448/jte.v19i2.28463

Jalan Tol Trans Sumatra (JTTS) merupakan pembangunan infrastruktur di Pulau Sumatra yang telah menghubungkan dari Provinsi Lampung hingga Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dampak pembangunan Jalan Tol Trans Sumatra tahun 2022 pada kondisi perekonomian di wilayah Indonesia. Analisis ini juga mengidentifikasi mengenai kondisi keterkaitan dan sektor unggulan di Indonesia. Data utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu Tabel Input-Output (IO) Indonesia Transaksi Domestik Atas Dasar Harga Produsen (17 Lapangan Usaha) tahun 2016. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis keseimbangan umum. Hasil analisis menjelaskan bahwa pembangunan Jalan Tol Trans Sumatra yang termasuk dalam sektor Konstruksi sebagai nilai permintaan akhir telah memberikan dampak bagi perekonomian Indonesia sebesar Rp 89.874,390 atau 0,34 persen.

Analysis of factors affecting regional financial independence in primary leading sector districts Latipah, Siti Lailatul; Hady Sutjipto; Ginanjar, Rah Adi Fahmi; Setyadi, Sugeng; Didu, Saharuddin
Journal of Entrepreneurial Economics Vol. 2 No. 1: (February) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jane.v2i1.2025.1432

Background: Regional autonomy has been implemented for more than two decades, but local governments can still not manage their local finances independently. Problems that occur in the implementation of regional autonomy can occur from within and outside the country. Domestic conditions indicate that people want openness and independence, while foreign conditions indicate that the increasing progress of globalization demands the competitiveness of each country, including the competitiveness of local governments. Methods: This study uses panel data consisting of time series data from 2018 - 2022 and cross-section data on 140 districts in Indonesia that have primary leading sectors. The analysis method is the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) method with the System Generalized Method of Moments approach to address endogeneity problems and dynamic economic correlations. Findings: The results of this study indicate that the primary output variable and tax ratio have a positive and significant effect on regional financial independence. In contrast, natural resource revenue-sharing funds and general allocation funds have a negative and significant effect. Meanwhile, the special allocation fund variable does not affect regional financial independence. Conclusion: This study concludes that enhancing primary output and optimizing tax ratios are crucial for improving regional financial independence. However, reliance on revenue-sharing funds and general allocation funds can hinder financial autonomy. Policy implications suggest the need for local governments to strengthen their economic base and reduce dependency on central government transfers to achieve greater fiscal independence. Novelty/Originality of this Article: This study provides a novel approach to analyzing regional financial independence by utilizing the System Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) to address dynamic economic correlations and endogeneity issues.

Analysis of the Impact of Fiscal Decentralization on Regional Fiscal Imbalances: A Cross-Region Case Study in Java Ginanjar, Rah Adi Fahmi; Sutjipto, Hady; Sugiyarto, Sugiyarto; Rahmat, Basuki; Hadi, Samsul; Sardjasasmita, Agi
Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijak
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan, Kementerian Keuangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33105/itrev.v10i1.1131

Research Originality — This study contributes to the discourse on fiscal decentralization by examining the impact of Law Number 1 of 2022 on Intergovernmental Financial Relations (UU HKPD) and the Transfer to Local Government (TKD) mechanism in Indonesia. Unlike previous studies, this research provides a comparative analysis of vertical fiscal imbalances (VFI) and horizontal fiscal imbalances (HFI) before and after the enactment of the HKPD Law, with a specific focus on local governments in Java. Research Objectives — The primary objective of this study is to analyze the extent and trends of VFI and HFI resulting from fiscal policy, particularly through the TKD mechanism, both before and after the implementation of the HKPD Law. It further assesses the effectiveness of Revenue Sharing Funds (DBH) and the General Allocation Fund (DAU) in mitigating fiscal disparities at the regional level. Research Methods — This study employs quantitative analysis, utilizing the Williamson Index, Theil Index, and Standard Deviation to measure fiscal imbalances. The research dataset consists of local government financial reports covering the period of 2018–2023. Empirical Results — The findings indicate that VFI between the central and regional governments declined following the implementation of the HKPD Law, as evidenced by improved DBH allocations. Meanwhile, HFI initially increased but exhibited a downward trend in the post-HKPD period, with DAU playing a crucial role in reducing disparities among local governments. However, fiscal imbalances persist due to Indonesia’s expenditure assignment principle, which grants local governments autonomy over expenditures while limiting their ability to generate revenue effectively. Implications — The study confirms that the TKD policy under the HKPD Law has effectively reduced fiscal imbalances but remains insufficient to fully eliminate them due to structural constraints in local revenue generation. Policymakers should focus on strengthening local taxing power, optimizing regional revenue potential, and improving fiscal administration to enhance fiscal autonomy. Future research should consider longer timeframes and broader geographical coverage to evaluate comprehensively fiscal decentralization policies.

THE INFLUENCE OF ISLAMIC LIFESTYLE, HALAL CERTIFICATION, AND SOCIAL MEDIA EXPOSURE ON PURCHASING DECISIONS AT MIXUE OUTLETS IN SERANG CITY Imanuddin, Febri; Ahyakudin, Ahyakudin; Pardiansyah, Elif; Ginanjar, Rah Adi Fahmi
Ekonomi Islam Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Fakultas Agama Islam UHAMKA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof DR HAMKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jei.v16i1.15098

Research aims: This study aims to examine the influence of Islamic lifestyle, halal certification, and social media exposure on purchasing decisions at Mixue outlets in Serang City. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research used a quantitative approach with survey data collected from 190 respondents. Multiple linear regression analysis was applied using SPSS 26. Prior to hypothesis testing, classical assumption tests including normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity were conducted to ensure data validity. Research findings: The results showed that Islamic lifestyle, halal certification, and social media exposure each had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. The coefficient of determination (R²) was 0.503, indicating that 50.3% of the variation in purchasing decisions could be explained by the three independent variables. The remaining 49.7% was influenced by other factors outside the model. Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This research contributes to the understanding of consumer behavior in the context of halal and Islamic marketing, especially within the growing market segment of Muslim consumers in non-traditional halal industries such as ice cream chains. It highlights the integration of religious values and digital influence in shaping consumer preferences. Practitioners/Policy Implications: The findings suggest that food and beverage companies targeting Muslim consumers should not only focus on halal certification but also promote Islamic lifestyle compatibility and engage actively on social media platforms to enhance purchasing behavior. These insights are valuable for marketing strategists and brand managers operating in multicultural environments. Research Limitations/Implications: The study is limited to Mixue outlets in Serang City, which may not fully represent broader consumer behavior across different regions. Future research should involve comparative studies across cities or include moderating variables such as income or education level for more nuanced insights.

Menyeimbangkan Pertumbuhan dan Keberlanjutan: Bagaimana Pengelolaan Hutan, Desentralisasi Fiskal, dan Ekspansi Ekonomi Membentuk Kualitas Lingkungan di Indonesia Ginanjar, Rah Adi Fahmi; Sutjipto, Hady; Suharto, Umayatu Suiroh; Suska, Suska; Zaki, Mohammad; Sardjasasmita, Agi
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Riset Ilmu Ekonomi (JRIE) Edisi April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jrie.v5i1.176

This study examines how forest area, fiscal decentralisation, and sectoral economic growth affect environmental quality across Indonesian provinces. Forests are categorised into conservation, protected, and production areas. Fiscal decentralisation is analysed through natural resource revenue-sharing and local government environmental expenditures, while economic activity is segmented into the primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors. The analysis uses a dynamic panel dataset of 33 provinces from 2017 to 2022. To address potential endogeneity, the study employs a multi-stage estimation strategy, starting with Pooled OLS and Fixed Effects models, followed by the Durbin-Wu Hausman test to justify the use of a dynamic Generalised Method of Moments (GMM) framework, with System-GMM selected as the final estimator. The results indicate that natural resource revenue-sharing has a positive effect on environmental quality. However, economic growth across all sectors negatively impacts environmental outcomes, while environmental protection expenditure shows no significant effect. These findings emphasize the need to adjust decentralised fiscal policies to focus more on ecological outcomes and steer more sustainable regional development.

THE INFLUENCE OF ISLAMIC LIFESTYLE, HALAL CERTIFICATION, AND SOCIAL MEDIA EXPOSURE ON PURCHASING DECISIONS AT MIXUE OUTLETS IN SERANG CITY Imanuddin, Febri; Ahyakudin, Ahyakudin; Pardiansyah, Elif; Ginanjar, Rah Adi Fahmi
Ekonomi Islam Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Fakultas Agama Islam UHAMKA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof DR HAMKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jei.v16i1.15098

Research aims: This study aims to examine the influence of Islamic lifestyle, halal certification, and social media exposure on purchasing decisions at Mixue outlets in Serang City. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research used a quantitative approach with survey data collected from 190 respondents. Multiple linear regression analysis was applied using SPSS 26. Prior to hypothesis testing, classical assumption tests including normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity were conducted to ensure data validity. Research findings: The results showed that Islamic lifestyle, halal certification, and social media exposure each had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. The coefficient of determination (R²) was 0.503, indicating that 50.3% of the variation in purchasing decisions could be explained by the three independent variables. The remaining 49.7% was influenced by other factors outside the model. Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This research contributes to the understanding of consumer behavior in the context of halal and Islamic marketing, especially within the growing market segment of Muslim consumers in non-traditional halal industries such as ice cream chains. It highlights the integration of religious values and digital influence in shaping consumer preferences. Practitioners/Policy Implications: The findings suggest that food and beverage companies targeting Muslim consumers should not only focus on halal certification but also promote Islamic lifestyle compatibility and engage actively on social media platforms to enhance purchasing behavior. These insights are valuable for marketing strategists and brand managers operating in multicultural environments. Research Limitations/Implications: The study is limited to Mixue outlets in Serang City, which may not fully represent broader consumer behavior across different regions. Future research should involve comparative studies across cities or include moderating variables such as income or education level for more nuanced insights.

Pemberdayaan Perempuan Pedesaan Melalui Optimalisasi Kreativitas Berbasis Produk Unggulan Bambu Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Perekonomian Keluarga Zahara, Vadilla Mutia; Ginanjar, Rah Adi Fahmi; Suci, Stannia Cahaya; Anwar, Cep Jandi; Herlina, Deswita
Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Volume 6 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/ja.v6i2.16189

According to the BKKBN, family welfare indicators can meet basic needs such as food, clothing, and housing. Currently, it is not only men who play a role in the family economy, but women also have a role in helping to improve the family's economy. Especially during Covid-19 where the average family income has decreased. The purpose of this service is to optimize the creation of village women through the use and innovation of superior bamboo products as a way to take part in improving the family economy. This service is carried out in the target village located in Pasuluhan Village, Walantaka District, Serang Banten. The method of implementing this service is carried out by conducting counseling with community development in a persuasive and educative manner and mapping participants regarding the business interests of village women, including women and youth groups. The results of the implementation of this service include the innovation of bamboo products in Pasuluhan village, the positive response, and motivation of village women to become entrepreneurs according to their interests and expertise.

A Theil Decomposition of Regional Grouping in Indonesia’s Human Development Index Rah Adi Fahmi Ginanjar; Hady Sutjipto; Indra Suhendra; Cep Jandi Anwar
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v13i3.13802

This research is designed to investigate regional differences in human development in Indonesia based on the Human Development Index (HDI) as a main indicator. With the use of the Theil Index decomposition method, this paper investigates the intra- and inter-regional disparities in Java vs. outside Java and KBI vs. KTI (Western Indonesia-Eastern Indonesia). Furthermore, the study uses convergence models (σ- and β-convergence) to examine the speed at which zones with lower HDI access regions with higher HDI. The dataset employed in the study was data from various competencies at each regency-cities in Indonesia during its period of 2010-2021, which was publicly available at the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The findings show a significant decrease in human development disparities over time, although the convergence process remains slow. Intra-regional inequality contributes more significantly to the overall disparity than inter-regional inequality, particularly within the KBI-KTI dichotomy. This study suggests that while Indonesia is on a path toward reducing regional disparities, more targeted policy interventions are needed to accelerate the convergence process, particularly in underdeveloped regions like Eastern Indonesia.

Reducing Regional Poverty Gaps Through Optimized Local Government Spending Rah Adi Fahmi Ginanjar; Mahdani Mahdani; Muhammad Alifian Nuriman; Zoraya Alfathin Rangkuti; Saharuddin Didu; Tony Santika Chendrawan
Eko-Regional: Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi Wilayah Vol 20 No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/er.v20i2.15652

This study aims to analyze the relationship between local government expenditure allocation and poverty reduction and map the time needed to fade the disparity between the dichotomy of regions. The methods used statistical approaches and mathematical models, both linear and non-linear, to project the time of inequality fading by observing all districts and cities in Banten Province during the period 2005-2024. The study also examines the differences in spending patterns between North and South Banten in the context of fiscal decentralization. Key results show that spending on these functions has a strong negative correlation with poverty rates, while predictive models show optimistic and pessimistic scenarios in the fading of inequality. This study concludes that optimizing local government spending can significantly accelerate the reduction of poverty gaps. The contribution of this research provides a theoretical and practical basis for more effective fiscal policies in supporting inclusive and sustainable development.

Fiscal allocation and extreme poverty reduction: Patterns of regional targeting mismatch in Banten Province, Indonesia Sutjipto, Hady; Ginanjar, Rah Adi Fahmi; Kustanto, Andi
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 14 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v14i3.54050

Decentralisation is expected to bring government closer to society, enabling fiscal resources to be directed toward public goods that support economic development and improve social welfare. However, this expectation remains underexamined in the context of extreme poverty reduction within a single Indonesian province, particularly when fiscal data are used to distinguish poverty-specific spending from general expenditure. Our study investigates the alignment between fiscal allocation and the burden of extreme poverty across regencies/municipalities in Banten Province, Indonesia, during 2022–2024. Using administrative fiscal tagging data from the BPKAD, combined with poverty data from Statistics Indonesia and P3KE, we applied descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis, year-on-year change analysis, and quadrant-based targeting analysis. The findings reveal a negative and increasingly strong correlation between the poverty burden and per capita fiscal allocation, from −0.24 in 2022 to −0.61 in 2024, indicating a growing divergence between extreme poverty needs and the intensity of fiscal allocation. However, this pattern should be interpreted with caution because the number of extremely poor individuals constitutes the denominator of the per capita allocation measure. Kabupaten Tangerang, which has the largest population living in extreme poverty, persistently occupied the High Burden–Low Allocation quadrant throughout the observation period. These findings differ from studies using aggregate expenditure indicators that generally report positive fiscal–poverty alignment in Indonesia, suggesting that the choice of fiscal measurement may influence conclusions regarding targeting alignment. Rather than establishing a causal effect of fiscal spending on poverty reduction, our study demonstrates that fiscal tagging data can serve as a preliminary diagnostic tool for evaluating targeting alignment within a decentralised governance system.

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