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All Journal Balance: Jurnal Ekonomi
Silaban, Putri Sari Margaret Julianti
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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The Impact of Trade Policy on the Regulation of Export Goods on Indonesia's Economic Growth Saragih, Elisa Clara; Sinaga, Era Widia Br; Sirait, Melani Manginar; Hutabalian, Relli Anisma; Silaban, Putri Sari Margaret Julianti
Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v20i2.13129

Abstract

Trade policy significantly influences the regulation of export goods and economic growth within a country. This study examines the impact of Indonesia's nickel ore export ban policy on its economic growth. The research highlights the role of trade policy in fostering domestic industry development, increasing added value, and addressing trade imbalances. However, the policy has also led to international trade conflicts, particularly with the European Union. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with time-series data, this study finds that the export ban positively affected Indonesia's economic performance, evidenced by an increase in ferro-nickel and iron-steel export volumes and GDP growth trends from 2021 to 2023. Despite its benefits, the policy poses risks such as rising nickel prices and potential market loss. To mitigate these, the government must enhance domestic production, improve the competitiveness of downstream products, and engage in effective economic diplomacy. This research underscores the dynamic interplay between trade policies and global economic challenges, offering valuable insights for policymakers.
The Effect of Inflation and Unemployment Rate on Economic Growth Rate in North Sumatra (Period 2013-2022) Noer, Muhammad Raihan; Damara, Muhammad Deni; Runi, Naila Ananda; Nafisha, Nadya; Fayza, Salsabila; Silaban, Putri Sari Margaret Julianti
Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v20i1.15278

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of changes in the inflation rate and unemployment rate on the rate of economic growth in the province of North Sumatra over a 10 year period. The technique for collecting data is secondary methods through the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency. The method used to test the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable is the classic SPSS assumption test with multiple linear regression measurements. This research resulted in 1) The inflation rate during the research period did not have a significant effect on changes in the rate of economic growth. 2) The changing unemployment rate also does not have a significant influence on changes in the level of economic growth in North Sumatra. The author hopes that further research can further increase assumptions and knowledge, especially variables that can explain the influence of inflation and unemployment rates on more recent levels of economic growth.
The Effect of Inflation and Exchange Rates on Interest Rates 2013-2022 Aini, Lathifah; Saajidah, Annisa; Nasution, Putri Andini; Salsabila, Salsabila; Sari, Yolanda Novita; Silaban, Putri Sari Margaret Julianti
Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v20i2.16656

Abstract

Inflation affects the real income of individuals who have a fixed income, which in turn impacts the wealth stored in banks. Various factors, such as interest rates, inflation, and government economic policies, can influence the exchange rate. These three variables are closely interrelated, and changes in one can significantly affect the others. This research aims to analyze the effect of inflation and exchange rates on interest rates. The results of this study are expected to provide valuable information and input for the central bank in determining effective interest rate policies to stabilize the economy. The research method employed is a quantitative approach utilizing time series data. This type of data is essential for analyzing trends and applying simple regression techniques to observe relationships between variables. Data used in this study were collected from Bank Indonesia for the period 2013-2022. The analysis reveals varying regression coefficients: a negative regression coefficient indicates a negative relationship between variable X and Y, meaning that an increase in one variable leads to a decrease in the other. Conversely, a positive regression coefficient signifies a positive relationship, where an increase in one variable results in an increase in the other. By understanding these relationships, policymakers and stakeholders can make informed decisions regarding monetary policy and economic strategies. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of how inflation, exchange rates, and interest rates interact, helping to ensure a stable financial environment that benefits individuals and institutions alike.
Co-Authors Aini, Lathifah Damara, Muhammad Deni Fayza, Salsabila Hutabalian, Relli Anisma Nafisha, Nadya NASUTION, PUTRI ANDINI Noer, Muhammad Raihan Runi, Naila Ananda Saajidah, Annisa Salsabila, Salsabila Saragih, Elisa Clara Sari, Yolanda Novita Sinaga, Era Widia Br Sirait, Melani Manginar