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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business J-CEKI Balance: Jurnal Ekonomi
Nafisha, Nadya
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Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Social Sciences Other

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Kritik Marxisme Terhadap Kapitalisme : Tinjauan Literatur Tentang Eksploitasi Dalam Sistem Ekonomi Kapitalis Nasution, Kautsar Fatin Dharmawan; Pratiwi, Audina; Fadiya, Feny; Nafisha, Nadya; Sinambela, Rut Afentina; Pratama, Lucky Satria
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 11 No 8.A (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan 
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kritik Marxis terhadap kapitalisme, yang dipelopori oleh Karl Marx, menawarkan analisis mendalam mengenai ketidakadilan ekonomi dan struktur kelas sosial. Teori Marx menyoroti bagaimana kapitalisme menciptakan kesenjangan antara kelas kapitalis dan proletariat, serta dampaknya terhadap distribusi kekayaan dan kekuasaan. Dalam konteks ekonomi modern, relevansi teori Marx terlihat dalam analisis ketimpangan pendapatan dan eksploitasi tenaga kerja, serta dampak globalisasi pada pasar tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menganalisis literatur historis dan teori kritis untuk mengevaluasi penerapan teori Marx dalam konteks ekonomi kontemporer. Dengan membandingkan teori Marx dengan kondisi ekonomi saat ini, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi relevansi dan batasan teori tersebut dalam menjelaskan fenomena ekonomi global saat ini. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun teori Marx memberikan wawasan yang berharga, beberapa aspeknya perlu disesuaikan dengan perkembangan ekonomi modern.
Analysis of Labour Market Inequality and Income Welfare: An Economic Comparative Study Graph between North Sumatra and West Sumatra Provinces Noer, Muhammad Raihan; Febrianti, Gita; Sinaga, Era Widia Br; Nafisha, Nadya; Hutabalian, Relli Anisma; Nasution, Putri Andini; Nasution, Armin Rahmansyah
Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v20i1.15026

Abstract

The analysis of inequality in labour and income welfare aims to determine how much inequality occurs in the labour market and income between North Sumatra Province and West Sumatra Province. The method in data collection uses secondary method by obtaining data through the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). Data analysis is explained through descriptions measured through 1) Expert labour index. 2) Skilled labour index. 3) Human development index. 4) Productive age worker index. 5) Net income index. This research results in inequality that. 1) West Sumatra Province has higher inequality than North Sumatra Province in Expert Labour. 2) West Sumatra Province has more skilled labour than North Sumatra Province. 3) West Sumatera Province dominates the Human Development Index more than North Sumatera Province. 4) The Productive Age Worker Index is more in North Sumatra Province than West Sumatra Province with the inequality value dominating superior.5) The Net Income Index in North Sumatra Province is superior to West Sumatra Province. Researchers suggest the government to be more responsive related to inequality and community welfare, especially in direct policies.
The Effect of Inflation and Unemployment Rate on Economic Growth Rate in North Sumatra (Period 2013-2022) Noer, Muhammad Raihan; Damara, Muhammad Deni; Runi, Naila Ananda; Nafisha, Nadya; Fayza, Salsabila; Silaban, Putri Sari Margaret Julianti
Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v20i1.15278

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of changes in the inflation rate and unemployment rate on the rate of economic growth in the province of North Sumatra over a 10 year period. The technique for collecting data is secondary methods through the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency. The method used to test the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable is the classic SPSS assumption test with multiple linear regression measurements. This research resulted in 1) The inflation rate during the research period did not have a significant effect on changes in the rate of economic growth. 2) The changing unemployment rate also does not have a significant influence on changes in the level of economic growth in North Sumatra. The author hopes that further research can further increase assumptions and knowledge, especially variables that can explain the influence of inflation and unemployment rates on more recent levels of economic growth.
The Effect of Education and Unemployment on Poverty in Indonesia's 34 Provinces (2018–2023): The Mediating Role of the Human Development Index Fayza, Salsabila; Sinambela, Rut Afentina; Situmorang, Rachel Meylani; Nafisha, Nadya; Silaban, Putri Sari Margaret Julianty
Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v21i1.16393

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of education and unemployment on poverty across Indonesia’s 34 provinces from 2018 to 2023, with the Human Development Index (HDI) serving as a mediating variable. Using secondary panel data and employing path analysis within a fixed effect model framework, the research explores both direct and indirect relationships among variables. The results indicate that unemployment significantly and negatively affects HDI, while education significantly and positively influences HDI. Furthermore, HDI has a significant negative impact on poverty, demonstrating its mediating role in reducing poverty through improvements in education. However, education does not directly influence poverty in a statistically significant manner. In contrast, unemployment directly and positively influences poverty levels. The Sobel test confirms that HDI significantly mediates the effect of education on poverty, but does not mediate the relationship between unemployment and poverty. These findings suggest that enhancing human capital through education can reduce poverty indirectly by improving HDI. However, addressing unemployment requires targeted labor market interventions, as improvements in HDI alone are insufficient to mitigate poverty caused by joblessness. The study underscores the importance of integrated policy approaches that simultaneously enhance education quality and employment opportunities to effectively reduce poverty and promote inclusive development in Indonesia.
Kekuatan Politik, Modal Manusia, dan Transformasi Digital dalam Membangun Kemandirian Ekonomi: Perspektif Ekonomi Politik Kontemporer Salsabila, Salsabila; Nafisha, Nadya; Nasution, Putri Andini; Nasution, Armin Rahmansyah
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): November - January
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i4.3664

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara kekuatan politik, modal manusia, dan transformasi digital sebagai tiga pilar utama dalam membangun kemandirian ekonomi Indonesia melalui pendekatan kualitatif studi literatur yang mencakup buku teori ekonomi politik, jurnal nasional dan internasional, serta laporan lembaga global seperti World Bank, OECD, UNCTAD, dan ILO. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan politik memegang peran sentral dalam menentukan arah kebijakan ekonomi, menjaga stabilitas regulasi, serta melindungi sektor strategis dari tekanan eksternal, sehingga menjadi landasan penting bagi terbentuknya struktur ekonomi yang mandiri. Di sisi lain, modal manusia menjadi faktor kunci yang menentukan produktivitas, inovasi, dan kemampuan negara dalam mengadopsi maupun mengembangkan teknologi baru, sehingga meningkatkan daya saing nasional di tengah dinamika global. Transformasi digital juga terbukti menjadi pendorong utama perubahan struktur ekonomi melalui otomatisasi, efisiensi produksi, perluasan sektor berbasis teknologi, peningkatan kualitas tata kelola publik, serta penguatan kapasitas industri domestik. Temuan penelitian menegaskan bahwa kemandirian ekonomi nasional tidak dapat dicapai hanya melalui salah satu elemen, melainkan melalui sinergi antara kebijakan politik yang adaptif, pembangunan modal manusia yang berkelanjutan, dan digitalisasi yang inklusif. Ketiga elemen tersebut membentuk kerangka strategis yang memungkinkan Indonesia memperkuat ketahanan ekonomi, mengurangi ketergantungan eksternal, dan meningkatkan daya saing global, sekaligus memberikan kontribusi konseptual bagi perumusan strategi pembangunan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan.
Paradigma Baru Pengembangan Modal Manusia di Era Globalisasi dan Otomasi Nafisha, Nadya; Ginting, Hilkia Natasya Br.; Manik, Citra Wulandari; Putri, Aulia; Hidayat , Nasrullah; Dalimunthe , Muhammad Bukhori
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 2: Februari 2026
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v5i2.13428

Abstract

The era of globalization and automation has brought fundamental changes to the economic structure and work environment. The integration of digital technology, artificial intelligence (AI), and automation in industry has not only increased efficiency but also disrupted work practices and human needs. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the traditional paradigm of human development has been replaced by a new adaptive paradigm, which is in line with the challenges of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and 5.0. The method used is literature research, which describes various national and international academic sources related to classical human capital theory (Schultz, 1961; Becker, 1964) to modern knowledge economics (Drucker, 1993; Romer, 1990). The results of the study show that human capital development currently involves synergy between technical expertise, digital literacy, critical thinking skills, creativity, cross-field collaboration, and work ethics in a digital environment. This new paradigm emphasizes the importance of lifelong learning, data literacy, and adaptability as the foundation for working effectively in a workplace disrupted by technology. The success of Indonesia's demographic bonus and economic transformation is linked to the ability of the government and educational institutions to improve the education system, increase digital literacy, and strengthen intercultural understanding. This study suggests that human development centered on innovation, creativity, and digital literacy is the primary means of ensuring inclusive and resilient economic growth in the era of globalization and automation.
Co-Authors Aulia Putri Damara, Muhammad Deni Fadiya, Feny Fayza, Salsabila Febrianti, Gita Ginting, Hilkia Natasya Br. Hidayat , Nasrullah Hutabalian, Relli Anisma Lucky Satria Pratama Manik, Citra Wulandari Muhammad Bukhori Dalimunthe Nasution, Armin Rahmansyah Nasution, Kautsar Fatin Dharmawan NASUTION, PUTRI ANDINI Noer, Muhammad Raihan Pratiwi, Audina Runi, Naila Ananda Salsabila, Salsabila Silaban, Putri Sari Margaret Julianti Silaban, Putri Sari Margaret Julianty Sinaga, Era Widia Br Sinambela, Rut Afentina Situmorang, Rachel Meylani