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Enhancing Literacy and Numeracy in Indonesian Elementary Schools:  Principal Led Strategies in a Resource-Limited Amri, Amri; Murniati, Murniati; Usman, Nasir; Fajri, Munawar
Edukasi Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Edukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran |in progess|
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/ejpp.v13i1.32148

Abstract

This study examines how school principals plan, implement, and evaluate literacy- and numeracy-oriented learning programs in Cluster 1 elementary schools in Krueng Sabee, as well as the challenges they face in improving students’ learning outcomes in resource-limited contexts. Employing a qualitative case study design, data were collected over a three-month period from six school principals, teachers, and seven school committee members through semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis. Data analysis followed Miles and Huberman’s interactive model, encompassing data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, while trustworthiness was ensured through source and method triangulation and member checking. The findings reveal three principal-led strategies: (1) strategic distribution of reading and numeracy resources to support integrated literacy–numeracy learning; (2) principal leadership in enhancing teacher competence through literacy and numeracy interventions; and (3) school-wide initiatives and collaborative team support that strengthen students’ motivation toward literacy. Despite limitations in facilities and learning resources, principals demonstrated adaptive and collaborative leadership that enabled schools to optimize available resources and sustain literacy and numeracy programs. Overall, the study confirms that focused and systematic principal leadership plays a critical role in strengthening literacy and numeracy learning in elementary schools operating under resource constraints.
Principal Management Strategies for Improving Teacher Discipline in Junior High Schools: A Qualitative Study in South Aceh Arifin, Syamsul; Ismail, Ismail; Bahrun, Bahrun; Fajri, Munawar; Kamaluddin, Kamaluddin
Edukasi Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Edukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran |in progess|
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/ejpp.v13i1.32149

Abstract

Teacher discipline remains a persistent challenge in many junior high schools and demands systematic management from school principals. This study explores principal management strategies for improving teacher discipline in public junior high schools in South Aceh Regency, Indonesia. Employing a descriptive qualitative case study design, data were collected through semi-structured interviews, field observations, and document analysis (e.g., attendance records, school regulations, and supervision notes). Participants were purposively selected to ensure information-rich perspectives and included two principals, six teachers, and two administrative staff from SMP Negeri 3 Trumon and SMP Negeri 4 Trumon Timur (N = 10). Data were analyzed thematically using an interactive process of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, with trustworthiness strengthened through triangulation and member checking. The findings show that principals enact three interrelated strategies: (1) establishing and consistently enforcing clear disciplinary regulations (attendance, morning assembly, learning administration, and professional ethics); (2) applying a balanced reward–sanction system to reinforce compliance and responsibility; and (3) conducting continuous supervision through reminders, attendance monitoring, classroom observation, and periodic evaluation followed by coaching. These strategies were facilitated by effective communication, collaborative work culture, and supportive school policies, while limited resources and low teacher participation emerged as key constraints. Overall, integrated principal management contributes to a more orderly professional culture and supports improved school effectiveness in resource-constrained contexts.