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All Journal Jurnal Suara Hukum Al-fiqh : Journal of Islamic Studies Coution : Journal of Counseling and Education
Barkah, Sami
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Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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Balancing Technology and Empathy: Faculty Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence in University Counseling Masoud, Mohieddin; Kasheem, Majdy; Barkah, Sami; Alsaeh, Fatima; Baroud, Najah; Albshkar, Hajer
Coution: Journal Counseling and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Coution
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bunga Bangsa Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47453/coution.v6i2.3624

Abstract

This study explores university faculty members’ perceptions of integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) into educational counseling, focusing on awareness, perceived usefulness, ethical implications, and institutional readiness. Using a descriptive quantitative design, data were collected from 250 faculty members at the University of Zawia through a structured questionnaire encompassing seven thematic domains. Participants were selected using a stratified random sampling technique to ensure balanced representation in academic disciplines and ranks. The results revealed generally high levels of awareness and positive attitudes toward AI applications in counseling. Faculty participants recognized the potential of AI to enhance efficiency, data management, and accessibility of counseling services. However, they expressed strong ethical and privacy concerns, particularly regarding data protection, bias, and the potential erosion of the human empathy central to counseling practice. Respondents also emphasized the need for structured training programs and institutional investment to strengthen technological readiness. The findings indicate that while cognitive acceptance of AI is high, affective and ethical reservations persist, reflecting the cultural emphasis on interpersonal trust and human connection in Arab academic contexts. Overall, the study underscores the importance of balancing technological innovation with ethical accountability and human values. It concludes that successful AI integration in university counseling requires a comprehensive framework encompassing staff development, policy guidance, and ethical safeguards to ensure that digital transformation remains human-centered and contextually appropriate.
From Judicial Permission to Judicial Governance: Polygamy Regulation under Libyan Family Law (1984–2015) Masuwd, Mowafg; Barkah, Sami; Aladi, Salem; Alrumayh, Safa; Hasan, Laylay; Omar, Zaynab; Ayad, Nahid
Jurnal Suara Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Suara Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

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Abstract

This study analyzes the judicial regulation of polygamy in the Libyan family law using socio-legal and maqasid al-shariʿah framework. Focusing on Law No. 10 of 1984 on Marriage and Divorce and its amendments (1991, 1994, and the 2015 deletion of Article 13), the study traces how polygamy shifted from jurisprudential (fiqhi) permissibility to judicial restriction subject to authorization, contestation, and potential refusal. Using qualitative doctrinal analysis supported by socio-legal contextualization, the research examines how the authorization mechanisms have transformed polygamy from a private spousal privilege to a legally conditioned practice subject to state supervision and refusal. The findings show an institutional shift in the role of Libyan courts from verifying formal requirements to evaluating financial capacity, potential harm, and family welfare, especially after the 1994 “serious reasons” standard. The article argues that these restrictions are better understood as a maqasid-oriented understanding of justice and harm prevention rather than as a departure from Shariʿah. By linking statutory law, judicial discretion power, and socio-political context, the study contributes to the continuous debates on Islamic family law reform, the role of courts in Muslim-majority countries, and the normative foundations for regulating marital practices.
Islam and Local Cultural Acculturation in the Indonesian Archipelago: A Study of Religious Traditions in Java, Kalimantan, and Sumatra Purnamasari; Barkah, Sami
Al-fiqh Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Al-fiqh : Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : CV Global Research Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59996/al-fiqh.v3i3.927

Abstract

The acculturation of Islam with local cultures in the Indonesian archipelago represents a unique historical phenomenon, distinct from the spread of Islam in other regions due to its peaceful, adaptive, and culturally embedded approach. This study aims to analyze and compare the patterns of Islamic acculturation with local traditions in three representative regions: Java (focusing on the Walisongo legacy and Slametan traditions), Kalimantan (specifically the Malay Sultanate of Sambas with its Tepuk Tepung Tawar and Saprahan rituals), and Sumatra (examining the Minangkabau philosophical-legal synthesis Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabullah and Acehnese institutional dualism of Keuchik and Meunasah). Employing a qualitative library research method with a historical-comparative approach, this study analyzes primary sources such as ancient manuscripts (Salsilah Raja-Raja Sambas, Fathul 'Arifin), ethnographic literature, and contemporary scholarly works. The findings reveal three distinct acculturation typologies: cultural-dialogical in Java (negotiating form and substance), integrative-structural in Sambas (embedding Islam into ethnic identity and bureaucratic governance), and institutional-philosophical in Sumatra (resolving customary law with fiqh through legal compromise). Despite these divergent paths, the study confirms the unwavering preservation of Tawhid (the oneness of God) as the theological core, while Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) demonstrated remarkable flexibility by utilizing the concepts of 'urf (local custom) and maslahah (public interest) to harmonize with local wisdom. This research validates the theories of "Pribumisasi Islam" (Indigenization of Islam) and Vernacularization, demonstrating that Islam in the archipelago enriched, rather than erased, local cultural identities. The study recommends further ethnographic research to explore the contemporary resilience of these acculturated traditions in the face of modernization and puritanical movements.
Co-Authors Aladi, Salem Albshkar, Hajer Alrumayh, Safa Alsaeh, Fatima Ayad, Nahid Baroud, Najah Hasan, Laylay kasheem, Majdy Masoud, Mohieddin Mowafg Abrahem Masuwd Omar, Zaynab Purnamasari