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All Journal Rayah Al-Islam : Jurnal Ilmu Islam
Fatimah Azzahra Putri
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Religion Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Physics Social Sciences Other

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Pengembangan Instrumen Evaluasi Tarkib Fajarudin, Abdul Malik; Fatimah Azzahra Putri; Raswan; Ubaid Ridho
Rayah Al-Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Rayah Al-Islam: Jurnal Ilmu Islam January 2026
Publisher : Institut Muslim Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37274/rais.v10i1.131

Abstract

This study is motivated by the dominance of conventional tarkib (Arabic grammar) tests that emphasise rule memorisation and iʿrāb analysis, so they do not yet reflect learners’ ability to use sentence structures communicatively. It aims to describe the conceptual development of a CEFR-oriented evaluation instrument for tarkib and to map syntactic ability indicators across proficiency levels. Using qualitative, descriptive library research with content analysis of key works on Arabic language testing and language assessment design, the study formulates hierarchically ordered indicators of tarkib ability from A1 to C2 based on accuracy, structural complexity, and contextual appropriateness. The findings also organise representative item formats multiple choice, completion, sentence transformation, error recognition and correction, iʿrāb analysis, and productive sentence-making into a coherent blueprint for communicative tarkib assessment that can guide teachers and curriculum designers in constructing more diagnostic, level-sensitive tests.
Analisis desain kurikulum Bahasa Arab: Komponen dan Relevansi dengan Kebutuhan pembelajaran Abad ke-21 Fatimah Azzahra Putri; Sulthon, Athian; Ubaid Ridho
Rayah Al-Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Rayah Al-Islam: Jurnal Ilmu Islam January 2026
Publisher : Institut Muslim Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37274/rais.v10i1.132

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the design of the Arabic language curriculum by examining its components and relevance to 21st-century learning needs. The background of this research is based on the increasing demand for education that is responsive and adaptive to global challenges, particularly in the digital era and the Industrial Revolution 4.0. The research focuses on aligning Arabic language learning with essential skills of the 21st century, including critical thinking, creativity, communication, collaboration, digital literacy, and cross-cultural competence. A qualitative descriptive method was employed by reviewing relevant literature, research findings, and policy documents on Arabic language education and curriculum innovation. The results indicate that the Arabic curriculum needs to integrate technology, project-based learning, and culturally contextual materials to enhance communication skills and real-world application among students. Furthermore, periodic teacher training is essential to master modern teaching methods and utilize supportive technologies effectively. Evaluation systems should also be more comprehensive by incorporating both theoretical knowledge and practical skills. This study concludes that the design of the Arabic language curriculum should not only serve as a guide for teaching but also as a strategic instrument to equip students with global competencies aligned with the demands of the 21st century.
Co-Authors Nurwijayanti Raswan Sulthon, Athian Ubaid Ridho