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All Journal Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan JIK- JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Purnamawati, Ditha Astuti
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Pengaruh Supportive-Educative System terhadap Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Gagal Jantung Purnamawati, Ditha Astuti; Arofiati, Fitri; Relawati, Ambar
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 18, No 2 (2018): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mm.180213

Abstract

Gagal jantung adalah fase kronis yang menyebabkan kerusakan fungsional jantung akibat banyaknya gejala yang terjadi, sehingga akan berdampak pada kuali-tas hidup. Gagal jantung memerlukan penatalaksanaan yang tepat dan diharapkan dapat mencegah perburukan penyakit. Intervensi yang diberikan dapat berupa tera-pi farmakologi dan non farmakologi, diantaranya supportive-educative system. Sistem ini membantu pasien memperoleh informasi kesehatan, serta dalam pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh supportive-educative system terhadap kualitas hidup pasien gagal jantung. Penelitian ini merupa-kan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode quasi eksperiment. Rancangan penelitian yang adalah  pre-posttest with control group. Sebanyak 34 pasien gagal jantung dipilih dengan teknik non probability sampling, dibagi menjadi dua kelompok secara acak, kelompok intervensi diberikan supportive-educative system, kelompok kontrol diberi-kan program discharge planning yang ada di ruangan, minggu pertama intervensi (pre-test) untuk mendapatkan data kualitas hidup, minggu kedua dan ketiga observasi apakah responden melakukan kegiatan yang sudah diajarkan, minggu terakhir evaluasi (post-test) kualitas hidup setelah intervensi. Diuji menggunakan Wilcoxon test (data berdistribusi tidak normal) dan Paired Samples Test (data berdistribusi normal). Hasil uji beda menunjukkan kelompok intervensi lebih berpengaruh dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol dengan ρ value sebesar 0,000. Terdapat pengaruh pem-berian supportive-educative system terhadap kualitas hidup, kualitas hidup pada kelompok intervensi lebih baik daripada kelompok kontrol.
Isolation and Identification of Bacteria Producing Antibiotic Compounds from The Rhizosphere of Avicennia Marina Against Pathogenic Bacteria in The Mangrove Ecosystem Area of West Kalimantan Khairillah, Yuyun Nisaul; Alang, Hasria; Haryanto, Haryanto; Fitriagustiani, Fitriagustiani; Erwhani, Indri; Purnamawati, Ditha Astuti; Rahmawati, Annisa; Surtikanti, Surtikanti; Triwahyuni, Adelia
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12527

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is a global problem in the health sector. The level of antibiotic resistance that occurs can be caused by several influencing factors, including 6 isolates of rhizosphere bacteria that were successfully isolated from the rhizosphere of the Avicenia marina plant. The purpose of this study was to isolate and determine the best minimum inhibitory concentration of rhizosphere bacteria of the A. marina plant and its effectiveness in inhibiting pathogenic bacteria S. aureus. This study is a quantitative research method using the isolation and characterization of rhizosphere bacteria, antagonistic test of rhizosphere bacteria and test of the results of the extraction of filtrate of rhizosphere bacteria culture of A. marina plants. The results of this study were (1) five of the isolates of bacteria that were successfully isolated were included in the Bacilus type and 1 isolate of bacteria included in the Cocobasil type; (2) there were 3 of the 6 isolates that could inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria S. aureus with an inhibition range of 10.04-4.42 mm; (3) Rhizosphere bacterial isolate (TN 1) is an isolate with the best inhibition diameter and is categorized as strong, namely 10.04 mm; (4) ethyl acetate extract of Rhizosphere bacterial isolate culture filtrate (TN 1), has a minimum inhibitory concentration of 0.50% against pathogenic bacteria S.aureus with an inhibition diameter of 7.18 mm which is better when compared to the positive control using chloramphenicol.
DAMPAK STRESS TERHADAP SIKLUS MENSTRUASI Purnamawati, Ditha Astuti; Maan, Lyda Dayu; Amelyadi; Lukita, Yenni
Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Literasi Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v2i3.38

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Menstruasi dan kesehatan reproduksi terkait erat, terutama pada remaja. Menstruasi adalah perubahan fisiologis pada tubuh wanita yang dipengaruhi oleh hormon reproduksi. Remaja didunia mengalami siklus menstruasi yang tidak teratur sekitar 80%. Gangguan menstruasi adalah kelainan yang terjadi pada siklus menstruasi. Tanda dan gejala gangguan menstruasi antara lain darah menstruasi yang keluar terlalu sedikit atau terlalu banyak, nyeri haid, dan depresi sebelum haid atau gangguan disforik pramenstruasi. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi siklus menstruasi adalah stres. Stres berdampak pada kesehatan fisik dan psikologis.Pada umumnya stres juga sering terjadi pada remaja Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubunga tingkat stress terhadap siklus menstruasi pada siswi SMA 1 Monterado kabupaten Bengkyang. Metode: metode penelitian yang digunakan Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian cross sectional, karena untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stres terhadap siklus menstruasi.Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 110 siswi di SMA 1 Monterado. Teknik sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan mayoritas siswi yang mengalami stress sedang yaitu 56 siswi (50,9 %), terbanyak memiliki siklus tidak teratur yaitu 86 siswi ( 78,2%). Hasil uji rank sperman dengan ρ = 0,000 < α 0.05 yang berarti ada hubunga tingkat stress terhadap siklus menstruasi pada siswi SMA 1 Monterado Kabupaten Bengkayang. Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan tingkat stress yang terjadi pada remaja usia tengah dengan stress sedang dan mengalami siklus menstruasi yang tidak teratur
KADAR KOLESTEROL DENGAN KEJADIAN PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Arif, Muhammad Ridwan; Purnamawati, Ditha Astuti; Rahmawati, Annisa
Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Literasi Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v1i1.43

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a chronic condition characterized by an increase in blood pressure against the walls of arterial blood vessels. One of the factors most frequently associated with elevated blood pressure is dyslipidemia, particularly hypercholesterolemia, which refers to an increased level of total cholesterol in the blood. Elevated cholesterol levels, especially low-density lipoprotein (LDL), can trigger the formation of atherosclerotic plaques on the arterial walls, narrowing the vessel lumen and increasing vascular resistance. It is estimated that approximately 18% of the population, or around 36 million people, experience lipid abnormalities, of which 80% of cases result in sudden death due to heart attack. Objective:This study aimed to determine the relationship between cholesterol levels and the incidence of hypertension among patients in the working area of Sungai Raya Dalam Public Health Center, Sungai Raya District. Methods: This study employed an analytical observational design with a quantitative approach, using a cross-sectional design and purposive sampling method. A total of 97 respondents diagnosed with hypertension at the Sungai Raya Dalam Public Health Center were included as the study sample. Results: The results of the study showed a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), indicating that the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. The strength of the relationship was moderate, with a correlation coefficient value of 0.353**. Statistical analysis indicated a positive or unidirectional relationship between the two variables. Conclusion: This study demonstrated a significant relationship between cholesterol levels and increased blood pressure among individuals with hypertension.
Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Kontrol Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Sungai Raya Purnamawati, Ditha Astuti; Amelia, Lince; Puspita, Dinarwulan; Rahayu, Indah Dwi; Mardiyani, Ridha
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 7, No 2 (2023): JIK-Oktober Volume 7 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v7i2.707

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan global karena merupakan faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskular dan stroke. Salah faktor yang mempengaruhi penderita hipertensi mengatasi pencegahan dan kekambuhan adalah pengetahuan. Pasien yang memiliki pengetahuan tinggi dikaitkan dengan rendahnya penghentian intervensi dan kepatuhan yang lebih tinggi terhadap pengobatan, serta kontrol penyakit yang lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan kontrol pasien hipertensi di puskesmas sungai raya. Metode Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan secara cross sectional, pengambilan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 90 responden dengan hipertensi di wilayah kerja puskesmas sungai raya dalam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan gambaran pengetahuan responden tentang hipertensi sebagian besar adalah rendah yaitu 53,3%, serta gambaran kepatuhan responden untuk kontrol sebagian besar dengan kepatuhan rendah sebanyak (68,9%). Hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan nilai p value 0,07 < 0,005 yang artinya ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan kontrol responden.
Isolation and Identification of Bacteria Producing Antibiotic Compounds from The Rhizosphere of Avicennia Marina Against Pathogenic Bacteria in The Mangrove Ecosystem Area of West Kalimantan Khairillah, Yuyun Nisaul; Alang, Hasria; Haryanto, Haryanto; Fitriagustiani, Fitriagustiani; Erwhani, Indri; Purnamawati, Ditha Astuti; Rahmawati, Annisa; Surtikanti, Surtikanti; Triwahyuni, Adelia
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12527

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is a global problem in the health sector. The level of antibiotic resistance that occurs can be caused by several influencing factors, including 6 isolates of rhizosphere bacteria that were successfully isolated from the rhizosphere of the Avicenia marina plant. The purpose of this study was to isolate and determine the best minimum inhibitory concentration of rhizosphere bacteria of the A. marina plant and its effectiveness in inhibiting pathogenic bacteria S. aureus. This study is a quantitative research method using the isolation and characterization of rhizosphere bacteria, antagonistic test of rhizosphere bacteria and test of the results of the extraction of filtrate of rhizosphere bacteria culture of A. marina plants. The results of this study were (1) five of the isolates of bacteria that were successfully isolated were included in the Bacilus type and 1 isolate of bacteria included in the Cocobasil type; (2) there were 3 of the 6 isolates that could inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria S. aureus with an inhibition range of 10.04-4.42 mm; (3) Rhizosphere bacterial isolate (TN 1) is an isolate with the best inhibition diameter and is categorized as strong, namely 10.04 mm; (4) ethyl acetate extract of Rhizosphere bacterial isolate culture filtrate (TN 1), has a minimum inhibitory concentration of 0.50% against pathogenic bacteria S.aureus with an inhibition diameter of 7.18 mm which is better when compared to the positive control using chloramphenicol.
Co-Authors Ambar Relawati, Ambar Amelia, Lince Amelyadi Annisa Rahmawati Arif, Muhammad Ridwan Arofiati, Fitri Fitriagustiani, Fitriagustiani Haryanto Haryanto Hasria Alang Indri Erwhani Khairillah, Yuyun Nisaul Lukita, Yenni Maan, Lyda Dayu Mardiyani, Ridha Puspita, Dinarwulan Rahayu, Indah Dwi Surtikanti Surtikanti Triwahyuni, Adelia