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EFEKTIVITAS HOME BASED EXERCISE WALKING TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN DENGAN CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE Rahmawati, Annisa; Mardiyani, Ridha; Amrullah, Syahid
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2019): Vol 10 1 2019
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

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Abstract Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a chronic disease that causes a pathological condition, because heart cannot pump enough blood to sucifient the body's metabolic needs, the cause of this is impaired cardiac contractility in systolic dysfunction and cardiac  (diastolic). Home based exercise walking is one of the interventions that can be given to control blood pressure values ??and increase the adaptation of CHF patients to activities. This study aims to determine the effect of home base exercise walking on blood pressure of patients with CHF in Dr. Soedarso Pontianak Hospital. The research method uses the quasi experimental design and the non-randomized pretest-posttest approach without control method. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling with 15 respondents. The place Research at  Dr. Soedarso Pontianak hospital, on period November 2018-January 2019. Analysis of the data used is Wilxocon test because data not normally distributed. The results showed a decrease in systolic blood pressure values ??before and after the intervention with (p-value 0.01) and no decrease diastolic (p-value 0.29). Conclusion there is influence of home based exercise walking on the value of CHF blood pressure in Dr.Soedarso Pontianak Hospital. Home based exercise walking can be an alternative for CHF sufferers to increase the functional capacity of the heart. Keyword: Congestif Heart Failure, Home Based Exercise Walking and Blood Presure       Abstrak Congestif Heart Failure (CHF) merupakan penyakit kronis yang menyebabkan kondisi patologis yaitu jantung tidak dapat memompakan darah yang cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan metabolik tubuh, penyebab hal ini adalah adanya gangguan kontraktilitas jantung disfungsi sistolik maupun pengisian jantung (diastolik). Kondisi tersebut tentu akan mempengaruhi tekanan darah di dalam tubuh penderita. Home based exercise walking merupakan salah intervensi yang dapat diberikan guna mengontrol nilai tekanan darah dan meningkatkan adaptasi pasien CHF terhadap aktifitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui pengaruh home base exercise walking terhadap tekanan darah pasien dengan CHF di RSUD Dr. Soedarso Pontianak. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain metode quasi eksperimental design melalui pendekatan pretest-posttest non randomized without control. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah  consecutive sampling dengan 15 responden. Tempat penelitian di RSUD Dr. Soedarso Pontianak, waktu penelitian November 2018-Januari 2019. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah wilxocon test data tidak berdistribusi normal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi penurunan nilai tekanan darah sistolik sebelum dan setelah diberikan intervensi (p-value 0,01) dan tidak terjadi penurunan nilai diastolik (p-value 0,29). Kesimpulan ada pengaruh home based exercise walking terhadap nilai tekanan darah penderita CHF di RSUD Dr.Soedarso Pontianak. Home based exercise walking dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif bagi penderita CHF guna meningkatkan kapasitas fungsional jantung. Keyword: Congestif Heart Failure, Home Based Exercise Walking dan Tekanan Darah

EFEKTIFITAS KOMBINASI FAMILY-CENTERED EDUCATION DENGAN COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY TERHADAP INTERDIALYTIC WEIGHT GAIN (IDWG) PASIEN HEMODIALISA Mardiyani, Ridha; Suradika, Agus; Irawati, Diana
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2019): Vol 10 1 2019
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

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Abstract Adherence to fluid restriction program  is the greatest stressor for hemodialysis patients. Non adherence to the program may lead to physical problems and psychological changes. Therefore, a multi-intervention approach such as psycho-education involving families as a support system for patients is very strategic. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of a combination of family-focused education (FCE) with Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) on Interdialytic Weight Gain (IDWG) of hemodialysis patients in Dr. Soedarso Pontianak. This study used quasi experimental design, with one group pre test and post test without control group approach. Data were collected from 12 respondents who IDWG more than 5%. The study was conducted in 2 phases, FCE and combination FCE intervention CBT. The time have given intervention to evaluation almost 8 week.  The results showed no significant difference of IDWG mean between before and after given FCE (p value 0,684) and there was no significant difference of mean of IDWG between before and after given combination of FCE with CBT (p value 0,097). It is concluded that both interventions are long-term behavioral investment. Suggestions for nurses to undertake assessment of the structure, roles and functions of the family, so that interventions are targeted to families directly involved in patient care, modification of educational media and CBT implementation techniques in hemodialysis units. Keywords : Family support, IDWG compliance, fluid restriction     Abstrak Kepatuhan pada program restriksi cairan merupakan stressor terbesar bagi pasien hemodialisa. Ketidakpatuhan terhadap program tersebut dapat mengakibatkan masalah fisik dan perubahan psikologis. Oleh karena itu, pendekatan multi intervensi seperti psiko-edukasi dengan melibatkan keluarga sebagai sistem pendukung pasien sangat strategis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas kombinasi pendidikan berfokus keluarga (Family Centered Education, FCE) dengan Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) terhadap Interdialytic Weight Gain (IDWG) pasien hemodialisa di RSUD Dr. Soedarso Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experimental, dengan pendekatan  one group pre test dan post test without control group. Data dikumpulkan dari responden dengan IDWG lebih dari 5 % sebanyak 12 orang. Penilain IDWG dilakukan dalam 2 tahap, yaitu FCE  dan kombinasi intervensi FCE dengan CBT. Total waktu intervensi hingga evaluasi adalah 8 minggu. Hasil penelitian menununjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan mean IDWG antara sebelum dan sesudah  diberikan  FCE (p value 0,684) dan tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan mean IDWG antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan kombinasi FCE dengan CBT (p value 0,097). Disimpulkan bahwa kedua intervensi merupakan behavioral investment jangka panjang. Saran bagi perawat untuk melakukan pengakajian struktur, peran dan fungsi keluarga, sehingga intervensi diberikan tepat sasaran pada keluarga yang terlibat langsung dalam perawatan pasien, modifikasi media edukasi dan tehnis pelaksaan CBT di unit hemodialisa Kata Kunci : Dukungan keluarga, IDWG, kepatuhan, restriksi cairan

PENGARUH LAMA HEMODIALISA DAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PASIEN HEMODIALISA DALAM PROGRAM RESTRIKSI CAIRAN Ridha Mardiyani
Jurnal Ilmiah Umum dan Kesehatan Aisyiyah Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): JAKIYAH VOL.7 NO.2 DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Politeknik Aisyiyah Pontianak

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Latar Belakang: Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) tahap akhir bersifat progresif dan irreversible, dimana kemampuan tubuh untuk mempertahankan metabolisme, keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit terganggu hingga menyebabkan uremia. Pasien harus mematuhi program pengobatan yang kompleks seperti hemodialisa rutin, diet, mengkonsumsi obat-obatan dan membatasi asupan cairan. Namun, mayoritas pasien sulit mengontrol asupan cairan sehingga meningkatkan komplikasi fisik maupun berkembangnya masalah psikologis. Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh lama hemodialisa dan tingkat kecemasan terhadap kepatuhan pasien dalam program restriksi cairan di Rumah Sakit Santo Antonius Pontianak. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa di RS Santo Antonius Pontianak, sebanyak 30 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HARS) dan lembar observasi pemantaun berat badan. Data dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara lama hemodialisa (p= 0,265) dan kecemasan (p=0,127) terhadap kepatuhan pasien hemodialisa dalam program retriksi cairan. Kesimpulan : Lama hemodialisa dan kecemasan tidak mempengaruhi kepatuhan pasien gagal ginjal yang menjalani hemodialisa dalam menjalankan program restriksi cairan.

EFEKTIVITAS HOME BASED EXERCISE WALKING TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN DENGAN CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE Annisa Rahmawati; Ridha Mardiyani; Syahid Amrullah
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JKK)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Abstract Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a chronic disease that causes a pathological condition, because heart cannot pump enough blood to sucifient the body's metabolic needs, the cause of this is impaired cardiac contractility in systolic dysfunction and cardiac (diastolic). Home based exercise walking is one of the interventions that can be given to control blood pressure values and increase the adaptation of CHF patients to activities. This study aims to determine the effect of home base exercise walking on blood pressure of patients with CHF in Dr. Soedarso Pontianak Hospital. The research method uses the quasi experimental design and the non-randomized pretest-posttest approach without control method. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling with 15 respondents. The place Research at Dr. Soedarso Pontianak hospital, on period November 2018-January 2019. Analysis of the data used is Wilxocon test because data not normally distributed. The results showed a decrease in systolic blood pressure values before and after the intervention with (p-value 0.01) and no decrease diastolic (p-value 0.29). Conclusion there is influence of home based exercise walking on the value of CHF blood pressure in Dr.Soedarso Pontianak Hospital. Home based exercise walking can be an alternative for CHF sufferers to increase the functional capacity of the heart. Keyword: Congestif Heart Failure, Home Based Exercise Walking and Blood Presure Abstrak Congestif Heart Failure (CHF) merupakan penyakit kronis yang menyebabkan kondisi patologis yaitu jantung tidak dapat memompakan darah yang cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan metabolik tubuh, penyebab hal ini adalah adanya gangguan kontraktilitas jantung disfungsi sistolik maupun pengisian jantung (diastolik). Kondisi tersebut tentu akan mempengaruhi tekanan darah di dalam tubuh penderita. Home based exercise walking merupakan salah intervensi yang dapat diberikan guna mengontrol nilai tekanan darah dan meningkatkan adaptasi pasien CHF terhadap aktifitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui pengaruh home base exercise walking terhadap tekanan darah pasien dengan CHF di RSUD Dr. Soedarso Pontianak. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain metode quasi eksperimental design melalui pendekatan pretest-posttest non randomized without control. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling dengan 15 responden. Tempat penelitian di RSUD Dr. Soedarso Pontianak, waktu penelitian November 2018-Januari 2019. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah wilxocon test data tidak berdistribusi normal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi penurunan nilai tekanan darah sistolik sebelum dan setelah diberikan intervensi (p-value 0,01) dan tidak terjadi penurunan nilai diastolik (p-value 0,29). Kesimpulan ada pengaruh home based exercise walking terhadap nilai tekanan darah penderita CHF di RSUD Dr.Soedarso Pontianak. Home based exercise walking dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif bagi penderita CHF guna meningkatkan kapasitas fungsional jantung. Keyword: Congestif Heart Failure, Home Based Exercise Walking dan Tekanan Darah

EFEKTIFITAS KOMBINASI FAMILY-CENTERED EDUCATION DENGAN COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY TERHADAP INTERDIALYTIC WEIGHT GAIN (IDWG) PASIEN HEMODIALISA Ridha Mardiyani; Agus Suradika; Diana Irawati
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JKK)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Abstract Adherence to fluid restriction program is the greatest stressor for hemodialysis patients. Non adherence to the program may lead to physical problems and psychological changes. Therefore, a multi-intervention approach such as psycho-education involving families as a support system for patients is very strategic. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of a combination of family-focused education (FCE) with Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) on Interdialytic Weight Gain (IDWG) of hemodialysis patients in Dr. Soedarso Pontianak. This study used quasi experimental design, with one group pre test and post test without control group approach. Data were collected from 12 respondents who IDWG more than 5%. The study was conducted in 2 phases, FCE and combination FCE intervention CBT. The time have given intervention to evaluation almost 8 week. The results showed no significant difference of IDWG mean between before and after given FCE (p value 0,684) and there was no significant difference of mean of IDWG between before and after given combination of FCE with CBT (p value 0,097). It is concluded that both interventions are long-term behavioral investment. Suggestions for nurses to undertake assessment of the structure, roles and functions of the family, so that interventions are targeted to families directly involved in patient care, modification of educational media and CBT implementation techniques in hemodialysis units. Keywords : Family support, IDWG compliance, fluid restriction Abstrak Kepatuhan pada program restriksi cairan merupakan stressor terbesar bagi pasien hemodialisa. Ketidakpatuhan terhadap program tersebut dapat mengakibatkan masalah fisik dan perubahan psikologis. Oleh karena itu, pendekatan multi intervensi seperti psiko-edukasi dengan melibatkan keluarga sebagai sistem pendukung pasien sangat strategis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas kombinasi pendidikan berfokus keluarga (Family Centered Education, FCE) dengan Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) terhadap Interdialytic Weight Gain (IDWG) pasien hemodialisa di RSUD Dr. Soedarso Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experimental, dengan pendekatan one group pre test dan post test without control group. Data dikumpulkan dari responden dengan IDWG lebih dari 5 % sebanyak 12 orang. Penilain IDWG dilakukan dalam 2 tahap, yaitu FCE dan kombinasi intervensi FCE dengan CBT. Total waktu intervensi hingga evaluasi adalah 8 minggu. Hasil penelitian menununjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan mean IDWG antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan FCE (p value 0,684) dan tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan mean IDWG antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan kombinasi FCE dengan CBT (p value 0,097). Disimpulkan bahwa kedua intervensi merupakan behavioral investment jangka panjang. Saran bagi perawat untuk melakukan pengakajian struktur, peran dan fungsi keluarga, sehingga intervensi diberikan tepat sasaran pada keluarga yang terlibat langsung dalam perawatan pasien, modifikasi media edukasi dan tehnis pelaksaan CBT di unit hemodialisa Kata Kunci : Dukungan keluarga, IDWG, kepatuhan, restriksi cairan

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP TNGKAT PENGETAHUAN SISWA KELAS 5 (Lima) SD NEGERI 21 SUNGAI RAYA TENTANG JAJANAN SEHAT Hadian Pat Usmayanti; Haryanto Haryanto; Kharisma Pratama; Ridha Mardiyani
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JKK)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Background : The snacking food is one kind of the food that is very famous among the children in the school age. It’s still really lack of attention in selection the snacking food especially for the children in school age, both in terms of safety and hygiene of that snacking food. The dangerous of snacking food has a very bad risk for the healthiness. It can be happen because of the lack of education for the children in choosing which one is the good snacking food that is safe to consume and which one has the bad risk for the healthiness. In other way, it’s required the education of healthiness to build the tradition of healthy life style toward the students. One of them is by counseling. Purpose : To identify the effect of health education towards the levels of student knowledge about the healthy snacking food in grade 5 at 21 Sungai Raya elementary school. Research Method : This research is a research using the quasi experiment by the design of pre and post without control. In this research, the sample is taken by using the purposive sampling. In this research, there are 60 (sixty) respondents and the analysis that is used by the researcher is Wilcoxon. Result : Based on the statistic test, there are the differences of knowledge before and after given the health education. Conclusion : based on the result of the study, it can be taken the conclusion that there is the influence of health education towards the levels of student knowledge about the healthy snacking food in grades 5 at 21 Sungai Raya, elementary school. ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Makanan jajanan merupakan salah satu jenis makanan yang sangat dikenal oleh anak usia sekolah. Dalam hal pemilihan makanan jajanan untuk anak usia sekolah masih kurang memperhatikan segi keamanan dan kebersihan makanan jajanan tersebut. Makanan jajanan yang berbahaya mempunyai resiko terhadap kesehatan. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena kurangnya pengetahuan anak mengenai makanan jajanan yang aman untuk dikonsumsi. Diperlukan pendidikan kesehatan untuk menanamkan kebiasaan hidup sehat pada siswa yaitu salah satunya dengan penyuluhan. Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan siswa kelas 5 (lima) SD Negeri 21 sungai raya tentang jajanan sehat. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian menggunakan metode quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan pre and post test without ocntrol. Dalam penelitian ini, sampel yang diambil dengan metode purposive sampling, teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel ini adalah nonprobability sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 responden dan analisis yang digunakan uji adalah wilcoxon. Hasil: Berdasarkan dari uji statistik terdapat perubahan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan ( P<0,05). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan siswa kelas 5 (lima) SD Negeri 21 tentang jajanan sehat.

School-Based Sexual Health and Reproduction Education in Early Adolescents at Muhammadiyah Junior High School Lidia Hastuti; Tri Wahyuni; Ridha Mardiyani; Annisa Rahmawati
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v6i2.3301

Background: Switch on. Adolescence is also a critical period that must be properly addressed and addressed by adolescents. Changes in body shape, especially in the reproductive organs, invite many questions from adolescents, such as the presence of bleeding from the vagina for the first time (menarche), the first wet dream in boys (semenarche). Teenagers must be prepared to face puberty with various changes and the first experiences that occur. Teenagers need information that can solve the problems they face. Health education about sexual and reproductive health is very important to do, as an effort to increase knowledge in dealing with puberty. The sexual and reproductive health education program for adolescents in facing puberty is one solution that can be done to increase students' knowledge in facing puberty. This activity aims to increase adolescents' knowledge about puberty and maintenance of the reproductive organs as well as to form positive attitudes and behaviors in adolescents. Method: Providing health education to 120 grade 7 students in stages using podcast media, distributing leaflets and posters. Evaluate activities by measuring pre-test and post-test scores. Results: There was a significant difference in knowledge from before and after the program was implemented with a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.01) with a mean pretest score of 3.43 ± SD 2.36 and a mean posttest score of 7.26 ± SD 1.79. The mean difference is 3.83±SD 2.57. Conclusion: Sexual and reproductive health education is proven to increase students' knowledge in dealing with puberty and care for reproductive organs.

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP TNGKAT PENGETAHUAN SISWA KELAS 5 (Lima) SD NEGERI 21 SUNGAI RAYA TENTANG JAJANAN SEHAT Pratama, Kharisma; Usmayanti, Hadian Pat; Haryanto, Haryanto; Mardiyani, Ridha
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JKK)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v11i1.113

Background : The snacking food is one kind of the food that is very famous among the children in the school age. It’s still really lack of attention in selection the snacking food especially for the children in school age, both in terms of safety and hygiene of that snacking food. The dangerous of snacking food has a very bad risk for the healthiness. It can be happen because of the lack of education for the children in choosing which one is the good snacking food that is safe to consume and which one has the bad risk for the healthiness. In other way, it’s required the education of healthiness to build the tradition of healthy life style toward the students. One of them is by counseling. Purpose : To identify the effect of health education towards the levels of student knowledge about the healthy snacking food in grade 5 at 21 Sungai Raya elementary school. Research Method : This research is a research using the quasi experiment by the design of pre and post without control. In this research, the sample is taken by using the purposive sampling. In this research, there are 60 (sixty) respondents and the analysis that is used by the researcher is Wilcoxon. Result : Based on the statistic test, there are the differences of knowledge before and after given the health education. Conclusion : based on the result of the study, it can be taken the conclusion that there is the influence of health education towards the levels of student knowledge about the healthy snacking food in grades 5 at 21 Sungai Raya, elementary school. ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Makanan jajanan merupakan salah satu jenis makanan yang sangat dikenal oleh anak usia sekolah. Dalam hal pemilihan makanan jajanan untuk anak usia sekolah masih kurang memperhatikan segi keamanan dan kebersihan makanan jajanan tersebut. Makanan jajanan yang berbahaya mempunyai resiko terhadap kesehatan. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena kurangnya pengetahuan anak mengenai makanan jajanan yang aman untuk dikonsumsi. Diperlukan pendidikan kesehatan untuk menanamkan kebiasaan hidup sehat pada siswa yaitu salah satunya dengan penyuluhan. Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan siswa kelas 5 (lima) SD Negeri 21 sungai raya tentang jajanan sehat. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian menggunakan metode quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan pre and post test without ocntrol. Dalam penelitian ini, sampel yang diambil dengan metode purposive sampling, teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel ini adalah nonprobability sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 responden dan analisis yang digunakan uji adalah wilcoxon. Hasil: Berdasarkan dari uji statistik terdapat perubahan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan ( P<0,05). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan siswa kelas 5 (lima) SD Negeri 21 tentang jajanan sehat.

Pendidikan Kesehatan Kebutuhan Cairan Pada Remaja di SMP Muhammadiyah I Pontianak Mardiyani, Ridha; Hidayah, Hidayah; Hastuti, Lidia; Ariani, Desti Dwi
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 9 (2024): Volume 7 No 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i9.16871

ABSTRAK Semua bagian tubuh membutuhkan air, dan asupan air yang tepat sangat penting untuk kesehatan seseorang, termasuk kesehatan mental dan fisik. Kebiasaan buruk remaja, seperti hanya minum air saat haus hingga dehidrasi, menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan kesadaran akan kebutuhan cairan perlu ditingkatkan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan bertujuan agar siswa/i yang sedang berada pada masa remaja dapat memahami dan melakukan pola hidup sehat seperti memenuhi kebutuhan cairan minimal 8 gelas per hari. Meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta tentang kebutuhan cairan dan gizi seimbang serta mengidentifikasi status gizi. Kegiatan dilakukan secara tatap muka di SMP Muhamamdiyah I Pontianak. Jumlah peserta 29 orang yaitu kelas 7A dan 7B. Kegiatan diawali dengan pre test, yaitu pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan siswa/siswi terkait Kebutuhan Cairan. Selanjutnya sesi penyampaian materi, diskusi dan tanya jawab, serta diakhir dilakukan evaluasi. Setelah memberikan pendidikan kesehatan, dilanjutkan dengan pengukuran indeks masa tubuh terhadap siswa/i. Kegiatan telah dilaksanakan di SMP Muhammadiyah I Pontianak. Berdasarkan hasil pre tes, mayoritas siswa/i sebanyak 51,7% tidak memahami kebutuhan cairan tubuh dan mengkonsumsi air kurang dari 8 gelas per hari. Namun, saat post-test dilakukan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sebanyak 100% pengetahuan baik. Pada kegiatan ini, juga dilakukan pemeriksaan status gizi, dengan mengukur IMT. Parameter yang digunakan adalah Indeks Masa Tubuh/Umur (IMT/U). Berdasarkan hasil diketahui sebanyak 38 % dengan kriteria normal, kurus dan sangat kurus 3 % dan 24 % overweight, serta obesitas 31 %. Pendekatan konvensional untuk pendidikan kesehatan di SMP Muhammadiyah 1, jika dibandingkan dengan pendekatan interaktif terbukti lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran siswa tentang hidrasi sehat. Penggunaan media visual seperti buku, poster, dan video membantu siswa memahami dan mengingat informasi, yang menguntungkan berkaitan dengan perilaku konsumsi cairan. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran remaja akan pentingnya hidrasi yang memadai sehingga akan membantu pencapaian target kesehatan remaja dan kualitas hidup. Kata Kunci: Kebutuhan Cairan, Status gizi, Pengetahuan, RemajaABSTRACT All parts of the body need water, and proper water intake is essential for one's health, including mental and physical health. Adolescents' bad habits, such as only drinking water when thirsty to dehydration, show that knowledge and awareness of fluid needs to be improved. This community service activity is carried out so that students who are in adolescence can understand and practice healthy lifestyles such as fulfilling fluid needs of at least 8 glasses per day. Improve participants' knowledge on fluid requirements and balanced nutrition and identify nutritional status. The activity was conducted face-to-face at SMP Muhamamdiyah I Pontianak. The number of participants was 29 people, namely class 7A and 7B. The activity began with a pre-test, namely measuring the level of knowledge of students related to Fluid Needs. Furthermore, the material delivery session, discussion and question and answer, and at the end an evaluation was carried out. After providing health education, continued with measuring body mass index of students. The activity was conducted at SMP Muhammadiyah I Pontianak. Based on the pre-test results, the majority of students as much as 51.7% did not understand the needs of body fluids and consumed less than 8 glasses of water per day. However, when the post-test was conducted there was an increase in knowledge as much as 100% good knowledge. In this activity, a nutritional status check was also carried out, by measuring BMI. The parameter used is Body Mass Index / Age (IMT / U).Based on the results, it is known that 38% with normal criteria, thin and very thin 3%, 24% overweight, and 31% obesity. The conventional approach to health education at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 when compared to the interactive approach proved more effective in improving students' knowledge and awareness of healthy hydration. The use of visual media such as books, posters, and videos helped students understand and recall information, which was beneficial with regard to fluid consumption behaviour. This activity was successful in increasing adolescents' awareness of the importance of adequate hydration that will help achieve adolescent health and quality of life targets. Keywords: Fluid Requirement, Nutritional Status, Knowledge, Adolescents

Promosi Kesehatan “Peduli Kesehatan Ginjal Remaja” Pada Peserta Didik SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Pontianak Ridha Mardiyani; Almumtahanah Almumtahanah; Indri Erhwani; Imran Imran; Lidia Hastuti; Annisa Rahmawati
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol 4, No 3 (2022): November
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v4i3.404

In this era of the industrial revolution 4.0, there are many teenagers whose attitudes and behavior are very caring. Health problems that are quite vulnerable to adolescents are fluid balance problems, because adolescents are more active in physical activities and there are also changes in metabolism in the body so that the need for fluids increases. The Indonesian Regional Hydration Study (THIRST) research suggests that 46.1% of the Indonesian population is mildly dehydrated, where adolescents have a higher level of mild dehydration (49.5%) than adults (42.5%), increase the risk of kidney stones, urinary tract infections, colon cancer, constipation, obesity, cerebral vascular stroke, and other disorders. The target of this activity is 23 students from SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Pontianak. The output of the activity is an increase in the cognitive aspects, attitudes and behavior of students in maintaining the health of the kidney organs. The activity was carried out with a Health Education approach. After being given health education, there was an increase in knowledge of the majority of students.

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