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DIVERSITY AND POTENCY MARINE BACTERIA AS SOURCE OF ANTIBIOTIC COMPOUNDS TOWRDS BACTERIA PATHOGEN Khairillah, Yuyun Nisaul; Pratama, Kharisma; Fitriagustiani, Fitriagustiani; Ramanda, Galih Dwiki; Khoirillah, Fanni; Jagad, Nur Jati; Jais, Suriadi
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v14i1.354

Antibiotic resistance is a global problem in the health sector, which can be caused by the ease with which people can get antibiotics on the market, lack of supervision by the government regarding antibiotic consumption, inappropriate use of antibiotics, and excessive consumption of antibiotics in inappropriate communities. There is the potential for marine bacteria to produce secondary metabolite compounds, especially antibiotics, which generally come from various sources and substrates that associate with each other to produce secondary metabolites. The main substrate source for marine bacteria, known to produce secondary metabolite compounds as antibiotics, can come from sediments, sponges and seaweed. Several types of diversity of marine bacteria associated with sediment that have been identified include Aeromonas veronii, Arthrobacter sp, Bacillus sp, Chryseobacterium sp, Citrobacter freundii, Enterobacter cloacea, Flavobacterium sp, Microbacterium sp, Streptomyces tunisiensis, Streptomyces sp, Streptomyces microflavus, Stenotrophomonas sp, Pristia flexa, and Pseudomonas sp. This type of bacteria, Streptomyces sp, has the most potential activity as a new type of antibiotic. Data shows that the diversity of deep-sea bacteria producing active compounds from various substrate sources can be used as candidates for new types of antibiotics to overcome the existing level of antibiotic resistance.

Morphological character analysis of Rasbora borneensis Pratama, Sandi Fransisco; Yuyun Nisaul, Khairillah; Pasmawati, Pasmawati; Fitriagustiani, Fitriagustiani
Biological Environment and Pollution Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing, Electronics, and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/bioenvipo.v3i2.675

Rasbora borneensis is a local fish of West Kalimantan that has the potential to be developed as farmed fish and biomedical research model animals. The utilization of fish potential as aquaculture animals and biomedical research model animals requires data on the biological aspects of these fish. Data from Fish Base (2023) shows that until now the biological information of Rasbora borneensis is still very limited, both morphological, anatomical, and reproductive data. This study aims to analyze the morphological characters of Rasbora borneensis. The results of this study show that there are morphological differences between male and female Rasbora borneensis fish. Female fish show a rounded flat body shape, while male fish show a flat body shape. The measurement results show that the morphometric ratio of male and female fish is different. However, when viewed based on variations in the size of the specimens used, there are several sizes that have the same value.

Isolation and Identification of Bacteria Producing Antibiotic Compounds from The Rhizosphere of Avicennia Marina Against Pathogenic Bacteria in The Mangrove Ecosystem Area of West Kalimantan Khairillah, Yuyun Nisaul; Alang, Hasria; Haryanto, Haryanto; Fitriagustiani, Fitriagustiani; Erwhani, Indri; Purnamawati, Ditha Astuti; Rahmawati, Annisa; Surtikanti, Surtikanti; Triwahyuni, Adelia
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12527

Antibiotic resistance is a global problem in the health sector. The level of antibiotic resistance that occurs can be caused by several influencing factors, including 6 isolates of rhizosphere bacteria that were successfully isolated from the rhizosphere of the Avicenia marina plant. The purpose of this study was to isolate and determine the best minimum inhibitory concentration of rhizosphere bacteria of the A. marina plant and its effectiveness in inhibiting pathogenic bacteria S. aureus. This study is a quantitative research method using the isolation and characterization of rhizosphere bacteria, antagonistic test of rhizosphere bacteria and test of the results of the extraction of filtrate of rhizosphere bacteria culture of A. marina plants. The results of this study were (1) five of the isolates of bacteria that were successfully isolated were included in the Bacilus type and 1 isolate of bacteria included in the Cocobasil type; (2) there were 3 of the 6 isolates that could inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria S. aureus with an inhibition range of 10.04-4.42 mm; (3) Rhizosphere bacterial isolate (TN 1) is an isolate with the best inhibition diameter and is categorized as strong, namely 10.04 mm; (4) ethyl acetate extract of Rhizosphere bacterial isolate culture filtrate (TN 1), has a minimum inhibitory concentration of 0.50% against pathogenic bacteria S.aureus with an inhibition diameter of 7.18 mm which is better when compared to the positive control using chloramphenicol.

KELAS GIZI REMAJA : STRATEGI DAN DETEKSI DINI KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA SANTRIWATI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-JIHAD PONTIANAK Nuruniyah, Nuruniyah; Fitriagustiani, Fitriagustiani; Nisaul Khairillah, Yuyun; Masdah, Siti; Rizky, Ayu
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 8 (2024): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v7i8.2977-2983

Anemia pada remaja putri, merupakan masalah kesehatan yang harus ditangani dengan serius karena dapat mengganggu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan fisik serta psikologis remaja. Tujuan dilakukan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), dengan melakukan evaluasi terhadap pengetahuan santriwati sebelum dan setelah edukasi. Pemeriksaan dilakukan terhadap status anemia dan edukasi tentang anemia telah dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran santriwati tentang kondisi tersebut. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman mereka tentang anemia, terlihat dari hasil pre test 63%, setelah dilakukan post test mendapatkan hasil 89%. Diskusi dan tanya jawab yang terjadi juga membantu dalam memperdalam pemahaman tentang anemia. Kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa pendidikan dan kesadaran tentang anemia dapat ditingkatkan melalui kegiatan PKM, dengan potensi untuk menciptakan perubahan positif dalam pemahaman dan pencegahan anemia pada remaja putri di lingkungan pondok pesantren.

SOSIALISASI PENERAPAN KAJIAN BIOTEKNOLOGI DALAM INDUSTRI PANGAN DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PRODUK BIOTEKNOLOGI DI MADRASAH ALIYAH AL-JIHAD PONTIANAK Fitriagustiani, Fitriagustiani; Khairillah, Yuyun Nisaul; Pasmawati, Pasmawati; Putri, Anggraini; Nuruniyah, Nuruniyah; Handayani, Fitri; Putri, Nurul Febriani
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v8i1.56824

Throughout the ages, humans have processed and produced food and beverages by applying the principles of biotechnology. In Indonesia, foods produced through biotechnology—such as tempeh and bread—are commonly found across different segments of society. However, due to a lack of information, many people remain unaware that these foods and drinks are the result of conventional biotechnology processes. Therefore, the aim of this activity was to introduce biotechnology and its role in the food industry, as well as to train students of Madrasah Aliyah Al-Jihad Pontianak in producing biotechnology-based products such as bread and tempeh. This activity was divided into two stages: the preparation stage and the implementation stage. During the implementation stage of the community service program, three main activities were carried out: first, a presentation of the socialization materials; second, hands-on training in making bread and tempeh; and third, the evaluation process. Monitoring and evaluation of the activity outcomes were conducted using questionnaires. Based on the results of the pre-test and post-test, it was found that there was an 83% increase in knowledge among female students at Al-Jihad regarding biotechnology-based food products. Sejak ribuan tahun lalu, manusia telah mengolah dan menghasilkan makanan dan minumannya dengan menerapkan prinsip bioteknologi. Di indonesia, berbagai macam makanan yang merupakan produk bioteknologi dapat dengan mudah dijumpai pada berbagai kalangan masyarakat seperti tempe dan roti. Masih banyak yang tidak mengetahui bahwa makanan dan minuman tersebut merupakan produk yang dihasilkan dari proses bioteknologi karena kurangnya informasi. Oleh karena itu pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengenalkan kajian ilmu bioteknologi dan peranannya dalam industri pangan serta melatih siswa Madrasah Aliyah Al-Jihad Pontianak dalam menghasilkan produk bioteknologi seperti roti dan tempe. Kegiatan ini dibagi menjadi menjadi dua tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan dan tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan. Dalam tahap pelaksanaan PKM dilakukan 3 rangkaian kegiatan yaitu tahapan pemaparan materi sosialisasi, tahapan kedua adalah pelaksanaan pelatihan pembuatan roti dan tempe, dan tahapan terakhir adalah proses evaluasi. Monitoring evaluasi hasil kegiatan dilakukan melalui pengisian kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post didapatkan hasil bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 83% di kalangan santri Al-Jihad putri mengenai produk pangan berbasis bioteknologi.

Focus Group Discussion Penerapan Bioteknologi dalam Budidaya Ikan sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Produktivitas Perikanan di Kecamatan Anjongan, Kabupaten Mempawah: Focus Group Discussion Application of Biotechnology in Fish Cultivation as a Way to Increase Fishery Productivity in Anjongan District, Mempawah Regency Pratama, Sandi Fransisco; Khairillah, Yuyun Nisaul; Pasmawati, Pasmawati; Fitriagustiani, Fitriagustiani; Alang, Hasria; Pratama, Kharisma
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 6 (2023): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v8i6.5171

BPS data for Mempawah Regency shows that aquaculture production in the Anjongan District is 163 tons/year. This production result is still lower compared to other sub-districts. One of the factors causing the not-yet-optimal effects of aquaculture production in the Anjongan District is the limited mastery of aquaculture technology. Biotechnology in the field of fisheries offers sustainable technology to increase fishery resources. This Community Service aims to conduct a Focus Group Discussion on plans to apply biotechnology in fish farming. In this activity, several applications of biotechnology in aquaculture were presented. The results of the discussion activities revealed several problems, including limited sources of clean water for fish farming, high costs for feed, and limited resources for implementation in the field of biotechnology. Feed is a top priority and an essential factor because fish can grow in a healthy, optimal, and quality manner.

Isolation and Identification of Bacteria Producing Antibiotic Compounds from The Rhizosphere of Avicennia Marina Against Pathogenic Bacteria in The Mangrove Ecosystem Area of West Kalimantan Khairillah, Yuyun Nisaul; Alang, Hasria; Haryanto, Haryanto; Fitriagustiani, Fitriagustiani; Erwhani, Indri; Purnamawati, Ditha Astuti; Rahmawati, Annisa; Surtikanti, Surtikanti; Triwahyuni, Adelia
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12527

Antibiotic resistance is a global problem in the health sector. The level of antibiotic resistance that occurs can be caused by several influencing factors, including 6 isolates of rhizosphere bacteria that were successfully isolated from the rhizosphere of the Avicenia marina plant. The purpose of this study was to isolate and determine the best minimum inhibitory concentration of rhizosphere bacteria of the A. marina plant and its effectiveness in inhibiting pathogenic bacteria S. aureus. This study is a quantitative research method using the isolation and characterization of rhizosphere bacteria, antagonistic test of rhizosphere bacteria and test of the results of the extraction of filtrate of rhizosphere bacteria culture of A. marina plants. The results of this study were (1) five of the isolates of bacteria that were successfully isolated were included in the Bacilus type and 1 isolate of bacteria included in the Cocobasil type; (2) there were 3 of the 6 isolates that could inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria S. aureus with an inhibition range of 10.04-4.42 mm; (3) Rhizosphere bacterial isolate (TN 1) is an isolate with the best inhibition diameter and is categorized as strong, namely 10.04 mm; (4) ethyl acetate extract of Rhizosphere bacterial isolate culture filtrate (TN 1), has a minimum inhibitory concentration of 0.50% against pathogenic bacteria S.aureus with an inhibition diameter of 7.18 mm which is better when compared to the positive control using chloramphenicol.

Diversifikasi Produk Nutrisi Berbahan Dasar Ikan Lele pada Kelompok Nelayan Wanita Kab. Mempawah sebagai Salah Satu Upaya Penanganan Stunting Fitriagustiani, Fitriagustiani; Pasmawati, Pasmawati; Khairillah, Yuyun Nisaul; Pratama, Sandi Fransisco; Alang, Hasria
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v4i4.2051

Poor nutritional status of the community leads to weak human development index (HDI) values. Increasing interest in fish consumption, which is rich in diverse nutritional sources, can be a solution to improved people nutritional status in coastal communities whose livelihood marine-dependent. Fish is known as a good source of a high quality protein. This nutritional source plays an important role to provide the nutrition of pregnant women and the development of toddlers. Food diversification by using aquaculture products is expected to be one solution to increased public interest in consuming fish and also could be away to increase the selling value of fishery products. This social service aims to provide information in utilizing the fishery products (i.e Catfish) as a food diversification materials to prevent stunting in the Pak Bulu village community, Anjongan sub-district, Mempawah Regency. The stages of this activity include 1) Survey and analysis of community conditions, 2) Stunting education and introduction to the process of food diversification fish based. This community Service activities are expected to increase knowledge and skills in processing fishery products. Therefore, it can increase fish consumption in the community and become one of the solution to prevent stunting and also could be a way to improve the community's economy.

KELAS GIZI REMAJA : STRATEGI DAN DETEKSI DINI KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA SANTRIWATI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-JIHAD PONTIANAK Nuruniyah, Nuruniyah; Fitriagustiani, Fitriagustiani; Nisaul Khairillah, Yuyun; Masdah, Siti; Rizky, Ayu
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 8 (2024): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v7i8.2977-2983

Anemia pada remaja putri, merupakan masalah kesehatan yang harus ditangani dengan serius karena dapat mengganggu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan fisik serta psikologis remaja. Tujuan dilakukan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), dengan melakukan evaluasi terhadap pengetahuan santriwati sebelum dan setelah edukasi. Pemeriksaan dilakukan terhadap status anemia dan edukasi tentang anemia telah dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran santriwati tentang kondisi tersebut. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman mereka tentang anemia, terlihat dari hasil pre test 63%, setelah dilakukan post test mendapatkan hasil 89%. Diskusi dan tanya jawab yang terjadi juga membantu dalam memperdalam pemahaman tentang anemia. Kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa pendidikan dan kesadaran tentang anemia dapat ditingkatkan melalui kegiatan PKM, dengan potensi untuk menciptakan perubahan positif dalam pemahaman dan pencegahan anemia pada remaja putri di lingkungan pondok pesantren.

Transfer Teknologi Pembuatan Sabun Natural berbasis Virgin Coconut Oil dan Ekstrak Lidah buaya di MAN 1 Pontianak Pasmawati, Pasmawati; Alang, Hasria; Nuruniyah, Nuruniyah; Fitriagustiani, Fitriagustiani; Ikramullah, Muh. Chaeril
KACANEGARA Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2025): February(Article in Progress)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28989/kacanegara.v9i1.2872

Meningkatnya permintaan dan beragamnya preferensi masyarakat terhadap produk kosmetik turut mendorong permintaan produk kosmetik berbasis bahan alami terus meningkat, sehingga dibutuhkan inovasi dalam pembuatan sabun mandi padat berbahan dasar alami. Selain berfungsi sebagai pembersih tubuh, sabun juga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pengharum ruangan maupun souvenir. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mentransfer pengetahuan mengenai teknologi pembuatan sabun natural soap-base dari Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) dan ekstrak Aloe vera kepada siswa kelas XI IPA di MAN 1 Pontianak. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyampaian materi secara teoritis melalui ceramah dan praktik langsung dengan metode cold-process. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 37 siswa kelas XI IPA MAN 1 Pontianak. Evaluasi pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta mengenai prinsip pembentukan sabun, dari 37,8% menjadi 78,3%, serta pengetahuan tentang bahan utama dan tambahan dalam sabun, dari 35,1% menjadi 75,7%. Partisipasi aktif dan tanggapan positif dari peserta menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan keterampilan siswa serta menumbuhkan semangat kewirausahaan. Diharapkan kegiatan serupa dapat terus dikembangkan guna memperluas wawasan dan keterampilan siswa dalam bidang industri kosmetik berbasis bahan alami.

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